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Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-13472

| CVE-2026-4455 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-03-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    User opens crafted PDF file
  2. Exploit
    PDFium parser processes malformed PDF
  3. Execution
    Heap buffer overflow in memory
  4. Impact
    Arbitrary code execution with Chrome process privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The victim must open a crafted PDF file in Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.153. Remote unauthenticated attacker can deliver the malicious PDF via email, web download, or other means, but user interaction (opening the file) is required.

Impact

The Chromium security team assigned this vulnerability a High severity rating, indicating significant exploitability and impact potential. Although CVSS score and vector are not formally assigned in the provided data, the High severity classification combined with CWE-122 (heap overflow with direct memory corruption potential) suggests CVSS likely falls in the 8.0+ range with network-adjacent or network attack vector. The attack vector is network-based (remote delivery via PDF), and the attack complexity appears low given that standard PDF delivery mechanisms are sufficient. Exploitation is automatable since the attacker merely needs to deliver a crafted PDF; no user interaction beyond opening the file is implied. The technical impact is severe: heap corruption can lead to information disclosure, denial of service, or remote code execution. KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerability) status and proof-of-concept availability are not documented in the source data, suggesting either no public exploitation at the time of analysis or that exploitation remains theoretical. The availability of a vendor patch significantly reduces real-world risk for patched systems, but unpatched Chrome installations remain at high risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious PDF file containing specially formatted content designed to trigger a heap buffer overflow in PDFium's parsing routines. The attacker then distributes this PDF via email, a compromised website, or a drive-by download, and when a user opens it in an unpatched Chrome browser, the heap overflow is triggered. The memory corruption allows the attacker to overwrite adjacent heap structures, potentially hijacking control flow or leaking sensitive data. No public proof-of-concept is documented in the provided intelligence, but the low attack complexity and network delivery mechanism make exploitation feasible once technical details are reverse-engineered from patched binaries.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

Heap buffer overflow in PDFium within Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.153 enables remote attackers to corrupt heap memory and potentially achieve code execution by delivering a malicious PDF file. The vulnerability requires user interaction to open the crafted PDF but no authentication or special privileges. Patches are available for affected Google Chrome, Ubuntu, and Debian systems.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 20, 2026 - 08:37 CVSS 8.8

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in PDFium, the PDF rendering library used by Google Chrome, affecting versions prior to 146.0.7680.153. Remote attackers can exploit this flaw by crafting malicious PDF files that trigger heap memory corruption, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. The vulnerability is assigned Chromium security severity High, and patches are available from Google; however, no confirmed public exploitation or CVE Details EPSS score is currently documented.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade Google Chrome to version 146.0.7680.153 or later. On Windows, macOS, and Linux, this update is typically pushed automatically through Chrome's built-in update mechanism; however, users should manually verify their version by navigating to chrome://settings/help and restarting the browser if needed. Debian and other Linux distribution users should update their chromium or chromium-browser packages via their package manager (apt update && apt upgrade chromium or equivalent). For enterprise deployments, configure Google Chrome or Chromium update policies to enforce automatic updates and prevent execution of older versions. As a temporary defense-in-depth measure until all systems are patched, implement network-level PDF scanning or block PDF delivery from untrusted sources; however, this is not a substitute for patching. Consult the Chrome security release advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for_18.html for vendor-specific remediation guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 146.0.7680.153 <146.0.7680.153

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 146.0.7680.153

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PDFium is Google's open-source PDF rendering library integrated into Chromium-based browsers including Google Chrome. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-122 (Heap-based Buffer Overflow), a memory safety defect where the library fails to properly validate or bound-check data read from a crafted PDF file, allowing an attacker to write beyond allocated heap memory boundaries. This type of flaw in PDF parsing logic is particularly dangerous because PDF files are commonly downloaded and processed with elevated trust. The affected library operates within the renderer process, and successful exploitation could allow code execution within the security context of the browser.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu MEDIUM
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 8.8 HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 20, 2026 - 08:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2026 - 02:16 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap buffer overflow in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.153 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using PDFium in Google Chrome face significant risk from CVE-2026-4455, a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
chromium-browser
Release Status Version
jammy not-affected code not present
noble not-affected code not present
questing not-affected code not present
upstream released -

Debian

chromium
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye (security), bullseye vulnerable 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm fixed 146.0.7680.153-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) fixed 146.0.7680.153-1~deb12u1 -
trixie fixed 146.0.7680.153-1~deb13u1 -
trixie (security) fixed 146.0.7680.153-1~deb13u1 -
forky vulnerable 146.0.7680.80-1 -
sid fixed 146.0.7680.153-1 -
bullseye fixed (unfixed) end-of-life
(unstable) fixed 146.0.7680.153-1 -

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed

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