Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessDeliver crafted HTML page to victim
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DeliveryUser opens malicious page in Chrome
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ExploitWebAudio API processes out-of-bounds memory access
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ExecutionTrigger heap corruption
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code with user privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The victim must open a crafted HTML page in Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.153. No special browser configuration required; WebAudio is enabled by default. Remote unauthenticated attacker delivers the malicious HTML via email, website, or messaging. |
| Impact | This vulnerability presents a high real-world risk despite missing CVSS and EPSS scores in the provided data. The Chromium security team's High severity classification, combined with the out-of-bounds read/write nature (which directly enables heap corruption exploitation), indicates a technically exploitable flaw with meaningful impact potential. The attack vector is network-based (requires only HTML delivery) and complexity is likely low (crafted HTML page, not user interaction required beyond visiting a page). The fact that a patch has been released and tracked across multiple Debian releases (9 releases noted) suggests active vendor engagement and recognized severity. Absence of KEV or POC data in the provided intelligence does not diminish risk—WebAudio vulnerabilities targeting heap corruption are frequently exploitable for sandbox escape or RCE. This should be treated as a high-priority patching target, particularly for systems exposed to untrusted web content. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker hosts a malicious webpage containing crafted HTML and JavaScript that triggers specific WebAudio API calls designed to cause out-of-bounds memory access during audio buffer processing. When a victim visits the page in vulnerable Chrome (prior to 146.0.7680.153), the crafted audio configuration causes the WebAudio engine to read from or write to memory outside allocated heap boundaries, corrupting heap metadata or adjacent objects. This memory corruption can be leveraged to achieve information disclosure (via out-of-bounds read) or to hijack control flow (via out-of-bounds write), potentially breaking out of the Chrome sandbox to gain system-level code execution. No user interaction beyond visiting the page is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026
Heap corruption in Google Chrome's WebAudio component (versions prior to 146.0.7680.153) can be triggered through out-of-bounds memory access when processing malicious HTML pages, enabling remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution without user interaction beyond viewing the page. The vulnerability affects Chrome, Ubuntu, and Debian systems, with patches now available across all platforms.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
An out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability exists in Google Chrome's WebAudio component that allows remote attackers to trigger heap corruption and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution through a maliciously crafted HTML page. Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.153 are affected. The vulnerability has been assigned a High severity rating by the Chromium security team, indicating significant real-world risk, and a patch is available from the vendor.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade Google Chrome to version 146.0.7680.153 or later. The patch is available through Chrome's automatic update mechanism; users should verify they are running the latest version via Settings > About > Chrome. For Debian-based systems, update the chromium or google-chrome package to the patched version as provided by your distribution maintainer. Until patching is complete, mitigate exposure by restricting browsing to trusted sites, disabling untrusted JavaScript execution where possible, and deploying Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution scope. Organizations managing browser deployments should prioritize this update given the network-based attack vector and High severity designation. Detailed patch information is available at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/490246422 and the Chrome Releases advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the WebAudio API implementation within Google Chrome's Blink rendering engine. WebAudio provides browser-native audio processing capabilities through JavaScript, and the out-of-bounds read/write condition suggests improper bounds checking when processing audio buffers or related memory structures. This class of vulnerability (CWE-based buffer overflow) typically arises from unsafe memory operations during audio data manipulation, potentially in audio context initialization, buffer allocation, or audio node processing. The flaw affects the core rendering engine shared across Chrome desktop and Chromium-based browsers, making it a systemic risk across the Chromium ecosystem.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out of bounds read and write in WebAudio in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.153 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using WebAudio in Google Chrome face significant risk from CVE-2026-4459, a out-of-bounds read vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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View allVendor StatusVendor
Ubuntu
Priority: Medium| Release | Status | Version |
|---|---|---|
| jammy | not-affected | code not present |
| noble | not-affected | code not present |
| questing | not-affected | code not present |
| upstream | released | - |
Debian
| Release | Status | Fixed Version | Urgency |
|---|---|---|---|
| bullseye (security), bullseye | vulnerable | 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 | - |
| bookworm | fixed | 146.0.7680.153-1~deb12u1 | - |
| bookworm (security) | fixed | 146.0.7680.153-1~deb12u1 | - |
| trixie | fixed | 146.0.7680.153-1~deb13u1 | - |
| trixie (security) | fixed | 146.0.7680.153-1~deb13u1 | - |
| forky | vulnerable | 146.0.7680.80-1 | - |
| sid | fixed | 146.0.7680.153-1 | - |
| bullseye | fixed | (unfixed) | end-of-life |
| (unstable) | fixed | 146.0.7680.153-1 | - |
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-13476
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB