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Chrome CVE-2026-4452

| EUVDEUVD-2026-13469 HIGH
External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter (CWE-472)
2026-03-20 chrome-cve-admin@google.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via web to victim
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow in ANGLE renderer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap memory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with Chrome privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Server-side parameter enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

The victim must open a crafted HTML page in Google Chrome on Windows versions prior to 146.0.7680.153. Remote unauthenticated attacker; user interaction required (visiting malicious webpage). No special Chrome configuration needed.

Impact

Despite the lack of assigned CVSS score and EPSS data in this intelligence package, multiple factors indicate elevated real-world risk. The vulnerability is classified as High severity by Chromium's own security assessment, which carries significant weight given Google's mature vulnerability evaluation processes. The attack vector is network-based with low complexity (requires only a crafted HTML page), meaning any user visiting a compromised or attacker-controlled website faces exploitation risk without additional user interaction. The availability of patches from the vendor and documentation in official Chrome release notes (dated March 2026) suggests this vulnerability has moved beyond discovery into the patching phase. The heap corruption impact is particularly concerning as it can lead to remote code execution, unauthorized information disclosure, or denial of service depending on exploitation sophistication. Cross-referencing with Debian's tracking of nine affected releases indicates this is not an isolated edge case but rather affects a substantial portion of the Linux ecosystem relying on Chromium-based browsers. The existence of official vendor documentation and patch availability, combined with the technical severity, suggests this warrants immediate patching despite the absence of confirmed KEV status or public POC in this intelligence set.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a website and injects a maliciously crafted HTML page containing specially designed graphics rendering commands that trigger integer overflow calculations in Chrome's ANGLE library. When a user visits this page using a vulnerable version of Chrome on Windows, the renderer process attempts to allocate memory based on the overflowed integer value, resulting in insufficient buffer allocation. Subsequent graphics operations then write beyond the allocated heap buffer, corrupting adjacent memory structures and potentially enabling remote code execution in the context of the renderer process. The attack requires no user interaction beyond normal browsing, making it an effective vector for drive-by compromise of Windows Chrome users.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 20, 2026

Heap corruption in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics library on Windows versions prior to 146.0.7680.153 can be triggered through integer overflow when processing maliciously crafted HTML pages. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by deceiving users into visiting a malicious website, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution. A patch is available across affected platforms including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and various Linux distributions.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 20, 2026 - 08:37 CVSS 8.8

An integer overflow vulnerability exists in the ANGLE graphics library within Google Chrome on Windows versions prior to 146.0.7680.153, allowing remote attackers to trigger heap corruption through maliciously crafted HTML pages. This high-severity vulnerability can be exploited without user interaction beyond visiting a compromised website, and patches have been made available by Google. The vulnerability affects multiple Debian releases and represents a significant attack surface given Chrome's widespread deployment across Windows systems.

RemediationAI

Users must upgrade Google Chrome to version 146.0.7680.153 or later immediately by accessing Chrome's built-in auto-update mechanism (Menu > Help > About Google Chrome) or by manually downloading the latest version from https://www.google.com/chrome/. For enterprise deployments, administrators should use Chrome's group policy settings or mobile device management solutions to enforce deployment of version 146.0.7680.153 or later across their organization. Linux users should upgrade their Chromium packages through their distribution's package manager (apt update && apt upgrade for Debian-based systems, or equivalent for other distributions). Until patching is completed, mitigating controls include restricting browsing to trusted websites only, disabling JavaScript in high-risk contexts if business needs permit, and deploying web content filtering to block known malicious domains. Additionally, organizations can implement sandboxing at the OS level to limit the impact of potential heap corruption exploits, though this is a supplement to, not replacement for, patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 146.0.7680.153 <146.0.7680.153

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 146.0.7680.153

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in ANGLE (Almost Native Graphics Layer Engine), Google's cross-platform graphics abstraction library used by Chromium to translate graphics API calls to native DirectX, OpenGL, or Vulkan implementations. The root cause is classified under CWE-472 (External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter), though the technical manifestation involves integer overflow arithmetic that leads to incorrect buffer size calculations. This type of flaw in graphics libraries is particularly dangerous because rendering operations are inherently complex, involve large memory allocations, and execute with minimal user visibility. The affected versions span Chrome 146.0.7680.153 and earlier on Windows platforms, as confirmed through Chromium issue tracker reference 487977696 and EUVD tracking identifier EUVD-2026-13469.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu MEDIUM
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 9.6 HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 20, 2026 - 08:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 20, 2026 - 02:16 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 146.0.7680.153 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using ANGLE in Google Chrome on Windows face significant risk from CVE-2026-4452 rated CVSS 8.8. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
chromium-browser
Release Status Version
jammy not-affected code not present
noble not-affected code not present
questing not-affected code not present
upstream released -

Debian

chromium
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye (security), bullseye vulnerable 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm fixed 146.0.7680.153-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) fixed 146.0.7680.153-1~deb12u1 -
trixie fixed 146.0.7680.153-1~deb13u1 -
trixie (security) fixed 146.0.7680.153-1~deb13u1 -
forky vulnerable 146.0.7680.80-1 -
sid fixed 146.0.7680.153-1 -
bullseye fixed (unfixed) end-of-life
(unstable) fixed 146.0.7680.153-1 -

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed

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