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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain unprivileged local access on GPU host
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable kernel-mode driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in kernel memory
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel structures / hijack control flow
  5. Impact
    Escalate to SYSTEM/root or crash host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to a machine running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla families) on Windows or Linux, plus the ability to run code at low/standard user privilege (PR:L) to reach the kernel-mode driver interface. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is called out - the vulnerable kernel mode layer is part of the standard driver install. What limits exploitation is the local-only attack vector (AV:L): the attacker must already have a foothold on the host; this cannot be triggered remotely. The 'Guest Driver' tag suggests virtualized/vGPU or guest-VM driver deployments are also in scope, which is relevant for GPU-accelerated VDI and datacenter environments.

Impact

This is a genuine, high-priority local privilege-escalation class flaw despite lacking sensational signals. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) accurately reflects a locally-exploitable, low-complexity, low-privilege kernel-mode out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) with full high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The local attack vector (AV:L) and requirement for existing low-privilege access (PR:L) mean this is not a remote/wormable threat - it is a post-access escalation primitive, which is why the score is 7.8 rather than critical. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. There is no SSVC data supplied. The signals are internally consistent (local kernel OOB write → PR:L, S:U, full CIA impact), so there is no CVSS-versus-description conflict to flag. NVIDIA GPU driver kernel flaws are historically attractive to LPE exploit developers and are frequently chained after initial access (e.g., from a sandboxed process or a foothold on a GPU-equipped workstation/server), so while raw exploitation probability data is absent, the practical risk to affected fleets is real and warrants prompt patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who already has an unprivileged foothold on a Windows or Linux host with a vulnerable NVIDIA GPU driver issues crafted requests to the kernel-mode driver, triggering an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory. By controlling the overwritten kernel data, they corrupt kernel structures to escalate to SYSTEM/root, achieve kernel code execution, or crash the machine. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires prior local access and low-level privileges.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel-mode layer allows a user with standard privileges to trigger an out-of-bounds write in kernel memory, potentially achieving kernel-level code execution, denial of service, information disclosure and data tampering. The affected driver branches span NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla families on both Windows and Linux, and the 'Guest Driver' tag indicates virtualized/vGPU and guest-VM driver deployments are also in scope, which matters for GPU-accelerated VDI and datacenter estates. Exploitation is constrained to the host: the CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8), so an attacker must already have a foothold and the ability to run code as a low-privileged local user; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update to the patched NVIDIA driver branch published in NVIDIA's product-security advisory for 2026 at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 - the exact fixed driver version is not enumerated in the available data, so administrators must confirm the corresponding Windows/Linux driver release for each affected family (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and the guest/vGPU driver) against that bulletin before closing the ticket. Because the attack vector is local (AV:L) with low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction, the practical compensating controls are host-hardening ones rather than network controls: enforce least-privilege so untrusted local code cannot run on GPU-enabled workstations or VDI guests, restrict who can log into GPU nodes, and treat driver updates as a fleet-wide maintenance item since the vulnerable layer ships with the standard driver install and disabling it is not a viable option. In virtualized and VDI deployments the guest driver is the exposure point, so update both hypervisor-host drivers and guest-VM drivers, and note that withholding the update means accepting a kernel memory-corruption surface reachable by any local user; there is no known network-facing mitigation or feature toggle that removes the vulnerability short of patching. At the time of analysis there is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation, so prioritization can follow standard high-risk local privilege-escalation patching cadence rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Guest driver 596.36(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Guest driver 582.53(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the kernel mode layer of NVIDIA's GPU display driver. Display drivers expose a privileged kernel interface (ioctl/escape handlers) that user-mode components and applications call to allocate GPU resources, map memory and submit commands; low-privileged processes can reach this interface without any special configuration, since the vulnerable layer is part of a standard driver install. The root cause class is improper validation of a user-supplied length, index or offset, so that a driver write lands past the end of an allocated kernel buffer. Because the corruption occurs in kernel context, a successful primitive translates into memory corruption of kernel structures, yielding arbitrary kernel writes that can be leveraged for elevation of privileges to SYSTEM/root, kernel or system crashes (DoS), leakage of kernel memory contents, and modification of protected data. The linked CPE entries map to four NVIDIA driver product lines - geForce, rtx,_quadro,_nvs and tesla - across Windows and Linux builds, and the 'Guest Driver' tag specifically flags the vGPU/guest driver variant used inside virtual machines, meaning the same kernel interface is present in guest operating systems under GPU passthrough or vGPU virtualization.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local low-privilege user triggers a kernel-mode out-of-bounds write with no user interaction, yielding kernel code execution and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds write. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity privilege-escalation flaw in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS and Tesla products on both Windows and Linux, including virtualized vGPU and guest-VM deployments, allowing anyone who already holds an ordinary local account on a workstation, GPU server or VDI host to reach kernel-level control of that system. Because no vendor fix is available yet, GPU-accelerated desktop, VDI and datacenter estates remain exposed to data tampering, information disclosure and denial of service until NVIDIA ships a corrected driver. Leadership should treat this as a driver patch-management and shared-GPU tenancy risk rather than an external perimeter threat, since exploitation requires an existing foothold and local code execution.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local interactive accounts on GPU-bearing workstations, GPU servers and VDI hosts; restrict local/console logon so only trusted administrators can run code on those systems; deploy application allowlisting to block unapproved executables in user context; enable EDR kernel-mode monitoring and alerting for driver abuse and privilege-escalation behavior; isolate multi-tenant vGPU and guest-VM workloads and tightly control GPU passthrough to trusted tenants; maintain tested backups and recovery for affected GPU hosts; and adopt the vendor driver update immediately once NVIDIA publishes it.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers deployed across vast Windows/Linux gaming, workstation, and datacenter fleets
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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