Skip to main content

NVIDIA GPU Driver EUVDEUVD-2026-90087

| CVE-2026-47491 HIGH
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-wq53-9523-wqrj
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local unprivileged account
  2. Delivery
    Issue crafted ioctls to kernel-mode driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper memory release
  4. Execution
    Reuse freed memory via stale mapping
  5. Persist
    Corrupt kernel state
  6. Impact
    Escalate to root / execute kernel code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource release
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access with an unprivileged user account on a Linux system running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla lines); the attacker must be able to interact with the kernel-mode driver interface (device nodes/ioctls), which unprivileged users typically can. No authentication beyond a local login, no user interaction, and no special non-default configuration is required - the flaw is in the standard kernel-mode driver layer. Exploitation is LIMITED to local vectors (AV:L): it cannot be triggered remotely over a network, so an attacker must already have a foothold on the host; highest real-world value is on shared/multi-tenant GPU hosts.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority local privilege-escalation risk, not a high-CVSS-but-low-impact issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 7.8) is internally consistent with the description: a local, low-privileged, unprivileged user triggers improper release of memory in the kernel-mode driver, leaving a stale mapping that survives memory reuse - a use-after-free / dangling-mapping class flaw (CWE-404). Because the vulnerable code runs in the kernel-mode layer, successful exploitation yields full C:H/I:H/A:H, which maps to the vendor-listed outcomes of code execution, privilege escalation, DoS, information disclosure, and data tampering. Low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N) mean any local unprivileged account can attempt it reliably. Countervailing signals: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or a published PoC at analysis time. The local-only attack vector (AV:L) is the main risk-limiter - this is not remotely exploitable and requires a foothold on the host. On multi-tenant or shared GPU systems (ML clusters, VDI, shared workstations) this becomes a meaningful escape/escalation primitive; on single-user desktops the practical risk is lower.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local unprivileged user on a Linux host running the affected NVIDIA GPU driver issues crafted calls (e.g., ioctls) to the kernel-mode driver that cause memory resources backing a mapping to be freed improperly while the user-space mapping remains valid. After the underlying memory is reallocated for other kernel data, the attacker reads or writes through the stale mapping to corrupt kernel state, achieving privilege escalation or kernel code execution. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and low attack complexity with no user interaction makes exploitation straightforward once local access is obtained.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation and kernel memory-safety compromise on Linux systems running NVIDIA GPU Display Drivers allow an unprivileged local user to cause improper release of kernel-mode memory resources, leaving a mapping accessible after the underlying memory has been reused. The flaw affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla driver lines and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning an attacker who already holds a local login can potentially achieve code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, privilege escalation, and data tampering without user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not confirmed as actively exploited, but the local-only vector makes it most dangerous on shared or multi-tenant GPU hosts where one unprivileged tenant could compromise the kernel and other workloads.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch availability is indicated by the NVIDIA product-security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861, but the provided data does not specify an exact patched driver version, so administrators should obtain the fixed NVIDIA GPU Display Driver release from that advisory and upgrade all GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla Linux hosts accordingly. Because the attack requires only a local unprivileged account that can open the GPU kernel device nodes, practical compensating controls include restricting access to /dev/nvidia* device nodes using udev rules or filesystem permissions so only trusted administrative accounts can open them, and eliminating unprivileged GPU access for interactive users where graphics or CUDA workloads permit. The trade-off is that tightening device-node permissions will break unprivileged GPU compute, gaming, and desktop acceleration for non-root users, and may require re-engineering container GPU pass-through configurations. On shared or multi-tenant GPU hosts, isolate tenants with virtual machines or hardened containers that do not share the same kernel-mode driver instance, since the flaw is exploitable only after a local foothold is obtained and the highest real-world risk is lateral privilege escalation from one tenant to the kernel and co-resident workloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux (nvidia.ko and associated kernel modules) and is classified as CWE-404 (Improper Resource Shutdown or Release). A resource-release error causes a memory mapping to remain valid after the underlying physical or kernel memory has been freed and reused, creating a dangling mapping that an unprivileged process can manipulate. Because the affected code runs in kernel mode, successful exploitation can subvert kernel integrity, overwrite reused memory, or expose stale kernel data. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the attack is local, low-complexity, requires only low privileges, needs no user interaction, and has high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the same security scope. CPE data lists multiple affected NVIDIA product families - GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla - indicating the kernel-mode driver source is shared across consumer, workstation, and data-center GPU lines, so the same root cause likely appears wherever that driver code is compiled and shipped.

Know when Geforce gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local unprivileged user (AV:L/PR:L) reliably triggers a kernel-mode use-after-free with no interaction (AC:L/UI:N), yielding full kernel-level confidentiality, integrity and availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an unprivileged user can cause improper release of memory resources, leaving a mapping accessible after the underlying memory is reused. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A kernel memory-safety flaw in NVIDIA's Linux GPU display drivers - affecting the GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product lines - lets any user who already has a local login on the host escalate to kernel-level control of that machine. Leadership should care because the risk concentrates in shared and multi-tenant GPU environments, such as AI/ML training clusters, virtual desktop estates, and cloud GPU hosts, where one low-privileged tenant could crash, read from, or tamper with other workloads sharing the same kernel. With no vendor patch available at the time of analysis, exposure is currently a matter of access control and host isolation rather than patch cadence.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: enforce least privilege and minimize local interactive logins on GPU hosts; isolate or dedicate multi-tenant GPU workloads to separate hosts so a single unprivileged tenant cannot reach the shared kernel; restrict or suspend GPU passthrough for untrusted tenants; monitor kernel logs, driver crashes, and unexpected workload panics for signs of exploitation; and pursue an early fix or hotfix timeline with NVIDIA support.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers span consumer GeForce, workstation RTX/Quadro, and datacenter Tesla on Linux
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-24187 HIGH
8.8 May 26

Local privilege escalation and code execution in the NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, an

CVE-2026-47592 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

An out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode layer of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux allows a local, authent

CVE-2026-47573 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

An out-of-bounds write in NVIDIA NVAPI for Windows allows a locally authenticated attacker holding standard user privile

CVE-2026-47572 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Type confusion in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows a local low-privileged user (C

CVE-2026-47570 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows (CUDA driver component) allows an authenticated atta

CVE-2026-47593 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows allows an authenticated low-privileged user to trigger a

CVE-2026-47594 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation and potential code execution in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux arise from a

CVE-2026-47590 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Windows and Linux allows an unprivileged local attacker to trigg

CVE-2026-47589 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation and memory corruption in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver on Windows and Linux, affecting GeForce, R

CVE-2026-47588 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an authenticated, unprivileged user to trig

CVE-2026-47591 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Local privilege escalation in the kernel-mode layer of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged lo

CVE-2026-47571 HIGH
7.8 Sep 30

Privilege escalation in NVIDIA's GPU Display Driver for Windows lets a local, low-privileged authenticated user bypass a

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy