Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessOperator connects ACP client to malicious peer
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DeliveryPeer sends alternate file: URL spelling
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ExploitNormalization misclassifies as in-scope read
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ExecutionApproval prompt bypassed
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ImpactOut-of-workdir file contents disclosed
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Leading special element handling
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the operator run |
| Impact | This is a genuine but low-priority finding. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) correctly captures a locally-triggered, confidentiality-only weakness: the attack path is not remote-over-network in the classic sense but rides the local Agent Client Protocol (ACP) channel, and it requires an operator to actively connect |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An operator connects their OpenClaw instance to a third-party or compromised ACP peer (e.g., an untrusted editor/agent integration). The malicious peer sends a read request using an alternate-but-valid |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
OpenClaw versions 2026.7.1 through 2026.7.2 can disclose local files outside the session working directory when an operator connects openclaw acp client to an untrusted or compromised Agent Client Protocol (ACP) peer. Alternate but valid file: URL spellings are misclassified as relative paths, bypassing the approval prompt normally required for out-of-scope reads, while mutation and command-capable tool classes remain unaffected, so the demonstrated impact is limited to file confidentiality. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the vendor-released fix is OpenClaw 2026.8.1, and the assessed risk is low-priority because exploitation requires the operator to establish the ACP connection to a malicious peer.
RemediationAI
Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.8.1 or later; this is the vendor-released patch and resolves the incorrect classification of alternate file: URL spellings. If immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid running openclaw acp client against untrusted or compromised ACP peers and restrict ACP connections to trusted peers only-this removes the attack path but may disrupt legitimate remote-agent workflows. Do not rely on session working directory confinement as a security boundary for untrusted ACP peers until patched. Consult the GitHub advisory (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-356g-m7rx-7pm3) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-authentication-bypass-via-file-url); no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so prioritize based on exposure to untrusted ACP peers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw is a coding agent distributed as the npm package openclaw, and this issue affects its Agent Client Protocol (ACP) client integration. The root cause maps to CWE-180 (Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize): alternate but valid file: URL spellings were validated or classified before canonicalization, so they were treated as relative paths inside the session working directory instead of out-of-scope file URLs, causing out-of-directory reads to be incorrectly scoped as session-local reads and bypassing the approval prompt. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD data confirm the affected range is OpenClaw 2026.7.1 through 2026.7.2, fixed in 2026.8.1. Both the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) show a local attack vector with no privileges required but user interaction required and confidentiality-only impact; mutating and command-capable tools are explicitly not affected.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local ACP channel (AV:L) with an operator who must connect to the malicious peer (UI:R); no auth to the peer (PR:N); confidentiality-only file read, no integrity/availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw is a coding agent distributed as the npm package openclaw. In affected versions (2026.7.1 through 2026.7.2), alternate but valid file: URL spellings supplied over the Agent Client Protocol (ACP) were treated as relative paths and were incorrectly classified as reads scoped to the session working directory. When an operator connected openclaw acp client to an untrusted or compromised ACP peer, that peer could request a read of a file outside the session working directory without the approval prompt normally required for that path, resulting in disclosure of local file contents. The demonstrated impact is limited to file confidentiality; mutating and command-capable tool classes are not affected. This issue is fixed in OpenClaw 2026.8.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-87503
GHSA-3fp8-r6r3-vjcc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB