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OpenClaw CVE-2026-100547

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87503 MEDIUM
Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize (CWE-180)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-3fp8-r6r3-vjcc
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Operator connects ACP client to malicious peer
  2. Delivery
    Peer sends alternate file: URL spelling
  3. Exploit
    Normalization misclassifies as in-scope read
  4. Execution
    Approval prompt bypassed
  5. Impact
    Out-of-workdir file contents disclosed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Leading special element handling
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the operator run openclaw acp client and connect it to an untrusted or compromised Agent Client Protocol (ACP) peer - the peer is the attacker. It only affects OpenClaw versions 2026.7.1 through 2026.7.2 (fixed in 2026.8.1). The limiting factors are significant: the vector is local via the ACP session (AV:L), it depends on operator action to establish the connection (UI:P), and impact is bounded strictly to reading file contents outside the session working directory - mutating and command-capable tool classes are explicitly unaffected, so there is no write, execution, or availability impact.

Impact

This is a genuine but low-priority finding. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) correctly captures a locally-triggered, confidentiality-only weakness: the attack path is not remote-over-network in the classic sense but rides the local Agent Client Protocol (ACP) channel, and it requires an operator to actively connect openclaw acp client to a malicious/compromised peer (UI:P). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit are present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no signal conflict here - every indicator (local vector, required user interaction, confidentiality-only impact, niche OSS product, no exploitation evidence) points the same low-urgency direction. Note one labeling nuance: the VulnCheck advisory titles this an 'authentication bypass via file URL,' but the actual weakness (CWE-180, validate-before-canonicalize) is a path-normalization/authorization-scope bypass, not credential-based auth bypass; the assigned 'Information Disclosure' tag is the more accurate characterization. This is a real fix-worthy bug for OpenClaw operators using ACP, not a widespread emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An operator connects their OpenClaw instance to a third-party or compromised ACP peer (e.g., an untrusted editor/agent integration). The malicious peer sends a read request using an alternate-but-valid file: URL spelling that OpenClaw mis-parses as a relative path inside the session working directory, bypassing the approval prompt that would normally guard out-of-scope reads, and exfiltrates the contents of a sensitive file (e.g., SSH keys or credentials) outside the working directory. No public exploit code is identified, but the demonstrated impact is file-content disclosure only.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

OpenClaw versions 2026.7.1 through 2026.7.2 can disclose local files outside the session working directory when an operator connects openclaw acp client to an untrusted or compromised Agent Client Protocol (ACP) peer. Alternate but valid file: URL spellings are misclassified as relative paths, bypassing the approval prompt normally required for out-of-scope reads, while mutation and command-capable tool classes remain unaffected, so the demonstrated impact is limited to file confidentiality. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the vendor-released fix is OpenClaw 2026.8.1, and the assessed risk is low-priority because exploitation requires the operator to establish the ACP connection to a malicious peer.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to 2026.8.1 or later; this is the vendor-released patch and resolves the incorrect classification of alternate file: URL spellings. If immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid running openclaw acp client against untrusted or compromised ACP peers and restrict ACP connections to trusted peers only-this removes the attack path but may disrupt legitimate remote-agent workflows. Do not rely on session working directory confinement as a security boundary for untrusted ACP peers until patched. Consult the GitHub advisory (https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-356g-m7rx-7pm3) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-authentication-bypass-via-file-url); no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so prioritize based on exposure to untrusted ACP peers.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 2026.7.1-2 <2026.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is a coding agent distributed as the npm package openclaw, and this issue affects its Agent Client Protocol (ACP) client integration. The root cause maps to CWE-180 (Incorrect Behavior Order: Validate Before Canonicalize): alternate but valid file: URL spellings were validated or classified before canonicalization, so they were treated as relative paths inside the session working directory instead of out-of-scope file URLs, causing out-of-directory reads to be incorrectly scoped as session-local reads and bypassing the approval prompt. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD data confirm the affected range is OpenClaw 2026.7.1 through 2026.7.2, fixed in 2026.8.1. Both the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) show a local attack vector with no privileges required but user interaction required and confidentiality-only impact; mutating and command-capable tools are explicitly not affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local ACP channel (AV:L) with an operator who must connect to the malicious peer (UI:R); no auth to the peer (PR:N); confidentiality-only file read, no integrity/availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw is a coding agent distributed as the npm package openclaw. In affected versions (2026.7.1 through 2026.7.2), alternate but valid file: URL spellings supplied over the Agent Client Protocol (ACP) were treated as relative paths and were incorrectly classified as reads scoped to the session working directory. When an operator connected openclaw acp client to an untrusted or compromised ACP peer, that peer could request a read of a file outside the session working directory without the approval prompt normally required for that path, resulting in disclosure of local file contents. The demonstrated impact is limited to file confidentiality; mutating and command-capable tool classes are not affected. This issue is fixed in OpenClaw 2026.8.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source npm coding agent, limited production footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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