Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain steer over agent via crafted input
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DeliveryIdentify existing allow-always exec approval
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ExploitRedirect command to unreviewed directory
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ExecutionReused approval executes without re-prompt
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ImpactRead or alter sensitive files
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the operator has previously granted a reusable 'allow-always' exec approval for a command, and that an attacker can steer the agent into reusing that approval against a different working directory (unreviewed files or repositories). It is NOT exploitable against a default install with no standing approvals. Limiting factors: the pre-existing allow-always grant must exist; the attacker must influence agent behavior (passive user/agent interaction, UI:P); and impact is bounded by what the already-approved command can do. Affects OpenClaw versions before 2026.8.1. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional authorization flaw (CWE-863) in OpenClaw, an open-source AI-agent framework, not a broadly-exploitable network vulnerability. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (8.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) drives the high score, but it likely overstates real-world ease: exploitation is not a clean remote-attacker scenario - it requires a pre-existing operator 'allow-always' exec approval AND a steered/misdirected agent turn to reuse that approval in an unintended working directory. That is closer to AC:H than AC:L, which is why my independent 3.1 assessment lands near 7.3 rather than the vendor's 8.5. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code were provided - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Signals are internally consistent (all point to a real-but-gated integrity/confidentiality issue), with the only conflict being attack complexity: the description's 'must already have an allow-always approval' precondition contradicts the vendor's AC:L. Treat as a real hardening priority for OpenClaw operators who use exec approvals, but not an emergency; the niche deployment footprint further lowers aggregate risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An OpenClaw operator previously granted an 'allow-always' approval for a specific exec command (e.g. a build or lint tool) while working in a trusted repository. An attacker who can steer the agent - via a crafted message, task, or file - causes that same approved command to run in a different, unreviewed directory, so the reused approval now operates on sensitive or attacker-chosen files with materially different effect. No public proof-of-concept was provided; exploitation depends on the prior approval and the passive user interaction of the agent acting on attacker-influenced input. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026
Directory-context bypass in OpenClaw before 2026.8.1 allows authenticated attackers with user interaction to reuse an 'allow-always' exec approval to execute the same command against unreviewed files or repositories, escaping the original approved working directory. Exploitation requires a pre-existing 'allow-always' approval and the ability to influence agent behavior; it is not exploitable on a default installation with no standing approvals. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to OpenClaw 2026.8.1 or later. This version binds working-directory context to exec approvals, preventing reuse across directories. Apply the update by following the instructions in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3mq7-q27j-mq7q. If immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid granting reusable "allow-always" exec approvals, or restrict them to commands that are safe to run in any directory; however, this reduces agent functionality and is not a complete fix. Additionally, monitor for unexpected command executions in directories where no approval was granted. No other workarounds are provided by the vendor.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
OpenClaw is an open-source AI-agent framework that executes commands on behalf of users, with an approval system that can grant reusable 'allow-always' permissions for specific commands. CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) describes the root cause: the authorization decision for an approved command does not include the working directory as part of the security context, so the approval is not scoped to the directory where it was granted. This allows a command approved for one directory to be replayed in another. The affected component is the exec approval subsystem, and all versions prior to 2026.8.1 are affected per the CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD range 0 <2026.8.1. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) indicates a remote, low-complexity attack requiring low privileges and passive user interaction, with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact; an independent assessment using CVSS 3.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) rates the attack complexity as high and requires active user interaction, reflecting the conditional nature of exploitation.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
AC:H and PR:L because a prior allow-always approval and a steered agent turn (UI:R) are required; C/I:H from cross-directory file access/modification, A:N as no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
OpenClaw versions before 2026.8.1 fail to bind working directory context to reusable exec approvals, allowing approved commands to execute in different directories. Attackers with an allow-always approval can reuse it to run the same command against unreviewed files or repositories with materially different effects.
Articles & Coverage 1
Technical POC Analysis
CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): an authorization decision that was correct when made is later applied to a resource the operator never reviewed.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Latest POC
1 public PoC link from github
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Executive ViewAI
A high-severity approval-handling flaw in OpenClaw (CVE-2026-100530) allows a standing 'allow-always' exec approval to be reused against files and repositories outside the directory the user originally approved, giving an influenced agent access to unreviewed code and data. Exposure is limited to teams that have granted persistent exec approvals and whose agent behavior can be influenced; default installations with no standing approvals are not affected. Leadership should care because this is a privileged-agent governance gap that scales with how broadly OpenClaw agents are deployed across repositories.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Auth bypass in OpenClaw voice-call extension before 2026.2.1. EPSS 0.68%. PoC and patch available.
Privilege escalation in OpenClaw (pre-2026.3.28) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access b
OpenClaw versions 2026.2.22 through 2026.2.24 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated att
An authorization mismatch vulnerability in OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 allows authenticated users with operator.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.1.29 automatically establish WebSocket connections to attacker-controlled gateway URLs e
Path traversal in OpenClaw through version 2026.3.23 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files in
Unauthenticated access to the noVNC observer interface in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox browser allows anyone who can reach
OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.26 allow authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the workspace director
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a shell environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run func
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain a resource exhaustion vulnerability where the application fails to consiste
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with low
OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and below fail to validate Telegram webhook secret tokens when `channels.telegram.webhookSec
EUVD-2026-87520
GHSA-r2gv-4qcw-qpqv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB