Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Exploitation requires private/container DNS control and non-canonical IP addressing in the application, so AC:H; no authentication or user interaction is needed once conditions are met.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Guzzle is an extensible PHP HTTP client. Prior to 7.15.2 and 8.0.1, SetCookie::matchesDomain() gives every subdomain of a cookie Domain that cookie unless SetCookie::matchesDomain() recognizes the Domain as an IP literal or a numeric host, and the decision comes from the domain's own text, so two spellings a transport reads as an address keep subdomain scope. Hexadecimal and mixed-base forms such as 0x7f000001 and 0177.0.0.0x1 go unrecognized while libcurl 8.21.0 reads both as 127.0.0.1. A percent-escaped Domain keeps that scope on both branches because percent-decoding sits above numeric parsing, so 192.168.0.%31 and 127.0.0.1%2e are registered names in the URI grammar rather than address literals, and no numeric rule in any base classifies them, while libcurl decodes the host before resolving and reads them as 192.168.0.1 and 127.0.0.1. A cookie stored for Domain=0x7f000001 is placed in the Cookie header of a request to evil.0x7f000001, disclosing a session identifier or token to a host that is not that address, and a response from evil.0x7f000001 setting Domain=0x7f000001 is accepted into the jar and replayed to the address, so a server answering for the look-alike name can fix a session or set application state. Exploitation requires the application to enable cookie support, address an origin by one of these spellings, and contact a host whose name ends in that spelling. This issue is fixed in versions 7.15.2 and 8.0.1.
AnalysisAI
Cookie domain scope bypass in Guzzle PHP HTTP client (prior to 7.15.2 and 8.0.1) allows improper cookie sharing via non-canonical IP address representations in cookie Domain attributes. The flaw in SetCookie::matchesDomain() fails to recognize hexadecimal (e.g., 0x7f000001), mixed-base octal (e.g., 0177.0.0.0x1), and percent-escaped (e.g., 192.168.0.%31) host spellings as IP literals, so cookies set for such domains incorrectly gain subdomain scope while libcurl resolves the same strings as actual IP addresses. …
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Three simultaneous conditions must hold. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The official CVSS 3.1 score is 6.5 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, implying low-complexity unauthenticated network exploitation. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker with control over a private or container DNS zone registers a hostname such as evil.0x7f000001 and serves a response that sets a cookie with Domain=0x7f000001. A vulnerable Guzzle application using a cookie jar addresses an internal service as 0x7f000001 (which libcurl resolves to 127.0.0.1), and when it subsequently issues any request to evil.0x7f000001, Guzzle incorrectly evaluates 0x7f000001 as a registered name with subdomain scope and attaches the session cookie to the request, disclosing it to the attacker's host. … |
| Remediation | Vendor-released patch: 7.15.2 and 8.0.1. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-52443
GHSA-f7vp-7xgx-4w4r