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IBM PowerVM Hypervisor EUVDEUVD-2026-62743

| CVE-2026-18871 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-28wc-xwjr-q8gm
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Compromise service processor credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access FSP management interface
  3. Exploit
    Write crafted firmware configuration data
  4. Install
    Trigger system power-on or reinitialization
  5. C2
    Overflow boot stack buffer during config parsing
  6. Execute
    Corrupt memory during host firmware initialization
  7. Impact
    Crash managed system or corrupt boot-time integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires authenticated service-level access to the IBM Power system's service processor (Flexible Service Processor/FSP) - a privileged management interface separate from normal OS or hypervisor user accounts. The attacker must have write capability to firmware configuration data on the service processor, a right typically scoped to Hardware Management Console (HMC) service accounts, IBM service representatives, or equivalent roles. Exploitation is triggered during system initialization/boot when the host firmware parses the crafted configuration, meaning impact is deferred until the next boot cycle rather than immediate. The CVSS S:C (scope changed) metric confirms the effect extends from the service processor to the managed host system. Limiting factors: service processor access is not exposed to general users, typically requires physical or dedicated OOB network connectivity, and exploitation requires knowledge of the proprietary configuration data format. AV:L reflects that exploitation is constrained to local or management-network-level access rather than arbitrary internet exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.3 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H signals a local, low-complexity attack with changed scope that delivers high availability impact and limited integrity impact - plausible for a firmware boot stack crash. However, the most significant real-world limiting factor is the prerequisite of authenticated service-level access to the service processor, which in IBM Power environments is restricted to service accounts, Hardware Management Console (HMC) administrators, or IBM service representatives. This is a more privileged access class than PR:L typically implies, suggesting the assigned CVSS may slightly overstate accessibility. No EPSS data was provided in the input; without KEV listing and no identified POC, the probability of widespread opportunistic exploitation is low. The primary threat scenario is insider threat or a compromised privileged service account targeting critical Power infrastructure. The scope-change (S:C) metric accurately reflects that a service processor compromise propagates to crash the managed host firmware - an important escalation path in multi-LPAR environments. Real-world priority should be elevated for organizations running critical IBM Power workloads (e.g., AIX, IBM i) where firmware stability is essential, but the restricted access prerequisite meaningfully limits exposure for properly segmented environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained authenticated service-level credentials to the IBM Power system's Flexible Service Processor - via credential theft, insider access, or HMC compromise - writes specially crafted firmware configuration data to the service processor. On the next system power-on or firmware initialization cycle, the host firmware boot stack parses the malicious configuration, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that crashes the boot process and may corrupt memory during initialization, leaving the managed system unavailable or in an inconsistent state. No public POC has been identified; exploitation requires precise knowledge of the configuration data format.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in IBM PowerVM Hypervisor's host firmware configuration parsing allows authenticated service-level access holders to crash the firmware boot stack with possible memory corruption during system initialization, impacting integrity and availability of the managed Power system. Affected firmware spans three release trains: FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, and FW1120.00. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; IBM has released a patch via advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283238.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released firmware patch per IBM advisory https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283238 (EUVD-2026-62743). The advisory covers all three affected firmware trains (FW1060, FW1110, FW1120) and should specify the exact patched firmware levels to target during upgrade. As compensating controls prior to patching: restrict service processor network access to dedicated out-of-band management VLANs with strict ACLs, enforce multi-factor authentication and least-privilege role assignments on HMC and service processor accounts, and audit all service-level account access logs for unauthorized configuration write activity. Note that restricting service processor access may limit IBM remote support capabilities - coordinate with IBM support before implementing network-level blocks. Patching requires a system maintenance window, as firmware updates to PowerVM typically require a CEC (Central Electronics Complex) reboot.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Hypervisor FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.80
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.30
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM PowerVM is the Type-1 hypervisor for IBM Power Systems hardware, managed through a dedicated Flexible Service Processor (FSP) - a separate out-of-band management controller analogous to a BMC. The affected component is the host firmware boot stack, which parses configuration data supplied via the service processor during system initialization. CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) identifies the root cause: specially crafted configuration input exceeds an allocated stack buffer, corrupting adjacent stack frames or return addresses. Because this occurs during boot-time parsing in the firmware layer (below the OS), exploitation can prevent the managed LPAR/host from completing initialization or corrupt low-level system state before any OS-level defenses are active. CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all affected PowerVM versions across the FW1060, FW1110, and FW1120 firmware trains.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Service processor access is a high-privilege management role, not low-privilege general access, warranting PR:H over the vendor-assigned PR:L.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, and FW1060.00 through FW1060.80 is affected by a vulnerability in host firmware configuration parsing. An attacker with authenticated service-level access to the service processor can write specially crafted configuration data, causing the host firmware boot stack to crash with possible memory corruption during system initialisation, resulting in an integrity and availability impact to the managed system.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor firmware in versions FW1060.00-FW1060.80, FW1110.00-FW1110.30, and FW1120.00 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability allowing authenticated service-level administrators to crash the firmware during system initialization with potential memory corruption. This directly threatens availability and integrity of virtualized Power systems critical to enterprise infrastructure. Urgent patching is required to prevent operational disruptions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM Power hardware only, niche enterprise hypervisor platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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