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IBM PowerVM CVE-2026-11885

| EUVDEUVD-2026-51238 HIGH
Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120)
2026-07-30 ibm GHSA-f687-cr2f-7jv7
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged OS access in a partition
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious hypervisor call
  3. Exploit
    Overflow internal PowerVM buffer
  4. Execution
    Crash hypervisor or corrupt OS memory
  5. Impact
    Degrade integrity/availability of shared frame

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already execute code inside a Power logical partition with at least low-level OS privileges (PR:L) so they can invoke hypervisor calls; the specific prerequisite is the ability to issue a carefully crafted OS-to-hypervisor call (hcall) that triggers the unchecked buffer copy. Limiting factors: this is a local vector (AV:L) with no remote or network path and no unauthenticated entry, so an attacker must first gain a foothold in a partition; affected firmware is limited to FW1110.00-FW1110.20, FW1060.00-FW1060.71, and FW950.00-FW950.H1, so systems on other or patched firmware levels are not exploitable. The scope-change nature (S:C) means the value at risk is the shared hypervisor and neighboring partitions, making multi-tenant frames the highest-concern deployments.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H (8.4, High) tells a consistent and credible story: the attack is local (AV:L, must run code inside a partition), of low complexity (AC:L), requires only low privilege (PR:L, an OS account within a guest LPAR), needs no user interaction, and produces high integrity and availability impact with a scope change (S:C) reflecting that a guest-level call damages the underlying hypervisor. Confidentiality impact is rated none (C:N), so this is a memory-integrity and denial-of-service problem rather than a data-disclosure one. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so real-world exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; the local vector and reliance on a crafted hcall suggest a non-trivial but realistic threat, particularly in multi-tenant or hostile-workload partitions. This is a genuine priority for shared PowerVM estates because the scope change means one compromised or malicious partition can degrade the platform for its neighbors, but the local-access requirement limits mass or remote exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privileged OS access within a Power logical partition (for example a compromised application account on an AIX, IBM i, or Linux guest) issues a specially crafted hypervisor call that overflows an internal PowerVM buffer, crashing the hypervisor for the whole frame or corrupting OS memory. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity means a working exploit would be reliable once the hcall path is understood.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026

OS memory integrity compromise and hypervisor denial of service in IBM PowerVM Hypervisor (firmware FW950, FW1060, and FW1110 families) allows a low-privileged actor inside a logical partition to issue a carefully crafted hypervisor call that crashes the PowerVM hypervisor or corrupts OS memory. Because the flaw crosses the partition-to-hypervisor trust boundary (CVSS scope change), a single guest partition can impact the integrity and availability of the shared virtualization layer serving other partitions. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; IBM, the reporter, has released a fix.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM-provided firmware fix referenced in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7280628; Patch available per vendor advisory, so upgrade each affected system firmware train (FW950, FW1060, FW1110) to the corrected level published by IBM for that stream, following IBM's concurrent or disruptive firmware update guidance for your Power hardware. Because the fix is delivered as system firmware, schedule the update within a maintenance window and validate against IBM's compatibility notes for your server model before deployment. Until firmware can be applied, reduce exposure by limiting who can run workloads or obtain OS-level accounts inside partitions on shared hosts, avoid co-locating untrusted or internet-facing partitions with sensitive ones on the same physical frame, and tighten access to partitions that could originate the malicious hcall; note these are containment measures that reduce the pool of potential local actors but do not close the underlying hypervisor call path.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Hypervisor FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.20
PowerVM Hypervisor FW950.00 ≤FW950.H1
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.71

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PowerVM is IBM's Power Systems hypervisor (PHYP) that partitions physical hardware into logical partitions (LPARs) and mediates privileged operations through hypervisor calls (hcalls) invoked by partition operating systems such as AIX, IBM i, and Linux on Power. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-120 (Classic Buffer Copy without Size Check, i.e. buffer overflow), meaning the hypervisor copies data supplied via a specific hcall path without adequately validating its length or bounds. The affected component is identified in CPE data as cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor, spanning firmware trains FW1110.00-FW1110.20, FW1060.00-FW1060.71, and FW950.00-FW950.H1. Overflowing an internal hypervisor buffer permits either a crash of the control layer or unauthorized modification of OS memory belonging to a partition.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Local hcall from inside a partition (AV:L) with a low-privileged OS account (PR:L) crosses the guest-to-hypervisor boundary (S:C), corrupting memory (I:H) and crashing the hypervisor (A:H); no disclosure (C:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1110.00 through FW1110.20, FW1060.00 through FW1060.71, and FW950.00 through FW950.H1 A carefully crafted OS hypervisor call can cause the PowerVM hypervisor to crash or compromise OS memory integrity.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor versions FW950, FW1060, and FW1110 contain a critical memory integrity flaw that allows low-privileged virtual machine guests to crash the shared hypervisor or corrupt system memory, directly disrupting all other workloads on the same physical infrastructure. A single compromised guest partition can compromise availability and data integrity across your entire virtualized environment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
core hypervisor on IBM Power Systems, common in enterprise/mainframe-class datacenters
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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