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IBM PowerVM Hypervisor CVE-2026-17028

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62866 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-08-19 ibm GHSA-mfrr-w396-wx78
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network segment access
  2. Delivery
    Detect active iSCSI SAN boot traffic
  3. Exploit
    Craft malformed iSCSI boot packets
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in partition firmware
  5. Impact
    Halt target partition boot sequence

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires adjacent-network access (Layer 2 or routed adjacency) to the network segment carrying the target partition's iSCSI SAN boot traffic - the CVSS AV:A vector confirms this is not remotely exploitable from arbitrary internet positions. The target partition must be actively and currently performing an iSCSI SAN network boot; partitions using local disk boot, VIOS virtual SCSI, or any other boot method are not affected, nor are already-booted partitions. No authentication is required (PR:N confirmed by CVSS vector). The vulnerability scope is explicitly limited to the single actively booting partition - other logical partitions and the managed POWER system itself are unaffected per the vendor description. The attack window is transient, bounded entirely by the duration of the iSCSI SAN boot process.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) accurately reflects the constrained real-world impact: the attack vector is adjacent-network only (AV:A), limiting exposure to attackers already positioned on the same network segment as the booting partition, and the impact is restricted entirely to availability of a single partition with no confidentiality or integrity consequences. The transient exploitation window - only during an active iSCSI SAN network boot - further reduces practical risk, since this condition exists only during boot cycles rather than continuously. No EPSS data was supplied, no public exploit code has been observed, and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, all of which reinforce that this remains a theoretical rather than actively exploited risk; even a mid-sized infrastructure team in zabrze running IBM POWER workloads for critical business services should weigh this against their iSCSI boot cycle frequency and network segmentation posture before prioritizing it above higher-CVSS, internet-reachable vulnerabilities. One signal worth flagging is the discrepancy between the formally assigned CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) and the vendor tag listing 'Buffer Overflow' - these map to different vulnerability classes and the precise root cause is unconfirmed from public data alone. Overall, this is a low-complexity, adjacent-only DoS with a narrow transient attack window and no observed exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same network segment as an IBM POWER partition actively cycling through an iSCSI SAN network boot sends crafted or malformed packets toward the booting partition's firmware boot stack. The partition firmware encounters an out-of-bounds read condition when processing the unexpected data, causing the boot sequence to fault and the partition to fail initialization. The affected partition remains offline until an operator intervenes, with no collateral impact to neighboring partitions or the managed POWER system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Partition firmware in IBM PowerVM Hypervisor across firmware streams FW950 through FW1120 is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack during iSCSI SAN network boot. An unauthenticated attacker with adjacent-network access can disrupt the boot sequence of a target partition, preventing it from completing initialization while leaving all other partitions and the managed POWER system entirely unaffected. Patch available per vendor advisory; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283233; the exact patched firmware version for each affected stream (FW950, FW1060, FW1110, FW1120) must be confirmed through IBM Fix Central, as no specific fixed release version was disclosed in the available data. As a compensating control pending patching, isolate iSCSI SAN boot traffic to dedicated, access-controlled VLANs to eliminate adjacent-network attacker access to booting partitions - this directly addresses the AV:A exploitation requirement and provides meaningful risk reduction. Where iSCSI SAN network boot is not operationally required for specific partitions, disabling that boot method entirely eliminates the attack surface for those workloads with no impact to already-running partitions. Note that VLAN segregation does not fully mitigate risk if internal trusted networks are already accessible to potential adversaries.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerVM Hypervisor FW950.00 ≤FW950.H2
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1110.00 ≤FW1110.30
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1060.00 ≤FW1060.80
PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM PowerVM is a Type-1 hypervisor for IBM POWER architecture hardware that manages logical partitions (LPARs). iSCSI SAN network boot is a mechanism allowing partitions to boot from storage volumes presented over TCP/IP using the iSCSI protocol, a common configuration in enterprise IBM POWER environments where diskless or SAN-attached boot is preferred. The vulnerability exists within the partition firmware layer specifically in the code path responsible for processing iSCSI boot traffic during initialization. The formally assigned CWE is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), indicating the firmware may read data beyond an allocated buffer boundary when processing network packets during boot. Notably, vendor metadata tags also reference 'Buffer Overflow,' introducing ambiguity about whether a write-beyond-bounds condition also exists alongside or instead of the read overrun. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:powervm_hypervisor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, spanning firmware streams FW950, FW1060, FW1110, and FW1120 across numerous point releases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent network only; no authentication required; impact is pure availability loss confined to the single actively booting partition.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM PowerVM Hypervisor FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in partition firmware during network boot. An unauthenticated attacker with access to the same network as a partition undergoing iSCSI SAN network boot can prevent that partition from completing its boot sequence. Other partitions and the managed system are not affected. Only partitions actively performing an iSCSI SAN network boot are affected, resulting in an availability impact.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
requires dedicated IBM POWER hardware, niche enterprise deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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