Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local network adjacency to victim
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DeliveryIdentify Chrome host with Chromecast active
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ExploitCraft malicious Chromecast protocol network traffic
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ExecutionTrigger insufficient policy enforcement in Chrome Chromecast handler
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PersistInject scripts or HTML into privileged Chrome page
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ImpactExecute attacker-controlled code in privileged page context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to be physically or logically adjacent to the victim on the same local network segment (e.g., shared Wi-Fi access point, corporate LAN, or VPN subnet) - this is the primary limiting condition established by AV:A in the CVSS vector. The victim must be running Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 with the Chromecast feature active and discoverable on the network. No authentication is required from the CVSS vector (PR:N) and no victim interaction is needed (UI:N) once adjacency is established. Exploitation is limited to the injected page context (S:U) and does not directly compromise the underlying OS. The requirement for local network adjacency excludes remote internet-based attackers entirely, and the absence of a public POC further limits exploitation to adversaries capable of developing custom Chromecast protocol tooling. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.4 Medium score with AV:A is the single most important limiting signal: exploitation is restricted to attackers already on the same local network segment as the victim, ruling out direct internet-based mass exploitation and substantially narrowing the realistic attacker pool to co-located users on shared Wi-Fi, corporate LAN, or VPN segments. AC:L, PR:N, and UI:N indicate that once adjacency is achieved, no authentication, special configuration, or victim action is required. However, the EPSS score of 0.11% (2nd percentile) strongly corroborates that no automated or widespread exploitation tooling exists. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known POC. The S:U (scope unchanged) and limited C:L/I:L impact cap the worst-case outcome to partial data exposure and page integrity compromise within the injected page - not OS-level takeover. Real-world prioritization should be moderate: patch promptly as part of routine Chrome update cycles, but this is not an emergency out-of-band patching scenario for most organizations. Environments with open or untrusted Wi-Fi (hotels, airports, coworking spaces) face meaningfully higher realistic risk. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker connected to the same Wi-Fi network as a victim running Chrome with Chromecast enabled crafts and transmits malicious network packets mimicking Chromecast protocol traffic. Chrome's insufficient policy enforcement causes the injected HTML or JavaScript payload to render and execute within a privileged internal Chrome page, potentially exposing page-level data or altering displayed content. No public exploit code is known at time of analysis, making opportunistic exploitation unlikely without bespoke tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Insufficient policy enforcement in the Chromecast component of Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 enables an adjacent-network attacker to inject malicious scripts or HTML into a privileged browser page by sending crafted network traffic on the local network segment. The flaw is classified CWE-79 (Cross-Site Scripting), meaning attacker-controlled content executes in a privileged Chrome page context without requiring authentication or victim interaction. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS is extremely low at 0.11% (2nd percentile), consistent with Chromium's own Low severity rating; a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.72 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch for this insufficient policy enforcement. The stable channel release advisory at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html confirms the fix. Enterprise administrators who cannot patch immediately should consider enforcing the ChromecastEnabled=false policy via Google Admin Console or Group Policy to disable the Chromecast component entirely, eliminating the attack surface at the cost of losing all cast functionality for managed devices. A second compensating control is network segmentation: placing Chrome users on isolated VLANs or enforcing 802.1X port-based access control reduces the pool of potential LAN-adjacent attackers, though it does not eliminate risk from trusted insiders or compromised devices on the same segment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is rooted in Google Chrome's Chromecast feature, which handles discovery and communication over the local network segment using proprietary Chromecast protocols. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all Chrome installations across platforms where Chromecast is present. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause: Chrome's Chromecast subsystem fails to sufficiently sanitize or enforce content security policies on network-sourced data before rendering it, allowing attacker-crafted traffic to be interpreted as executable HTML or JavaScript within a privileged internal Chrome page. The 'privileged page' context suggests the injection target has elevated trust within the browser's origin model, amplifying the potential impact beyond a standard web-content XSS.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Low–Critical)AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Adjacent vector confirmed by local-network-segment requirement; PR:N and UI:N because attacker sends malicious traffic without authentication or victim action; C:L and I:L reflect XSS impact confined to the injected page with no availability disruption.
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Insufficient policy enforcement in Chromecast in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed an attacker on the local network segment to inject scripts or HTML into a privileged page via malicious network traffic. (Chromium security severity: Low)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome 151 Security Vulnerabilities
View all 80Same weakness CWE-79 – Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| SUSE Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-50652
GHSA-6m4c-qhgh-r7qc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB