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OpenClaw EUVDEUVD-2026-26130

| CVE-2026-42428 HIGH
Missing Support for Integrity Check (CWE-353)
2026-04-28 VulnCheck
7.5
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Position to tamper with plugin download
  2. Delivery
    Serve malicious ClawHub plugin archive
  3. Exploit
    Victim initiates plugin install
  4. Execution
    Integrity check absent, archive accepted
  5. Impact
    Malicious plugin code runs in local assistant

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integrity check implementation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to install or update an OpenClaw plugin through ClawHub, and the attacker to be positioned to supply a tampered or malicious plugin archive (e.g., a man-in-the-middle on the download path or control of the served package). Limiting factors: the CVSS vector requires low-level privileges (PR:L) and passive user interaction (UI:P - the user must initiate a plugin install), attack complexity is High (AC:H), and the advisory explicitly scopes the flaw to OpenClaw's single-user, user-controlled local trust model rather than a multi-tenant service boundary. It affects only OpenClaw versions before 2026.4.8; there is no exposure on a default install unless a plugin is actually being downloaded.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine but non-urgent issue. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) yields 7.5 (High) with total technical impact, but high attack complexity, required low-level privileges, and passive user interaction all constrain real-world exploitation. CISA SSVC reinforces this: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total - high consequence if triggered, but not currently exploited and not mass-automatable. EPSS is 0.02% (4th percentile) and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, consistent with no observed exploitation. The practical risk is a supply-chain/tampering scenario against individual users who install plugins, not a wormable remote flaw. One data conflict to verify: the linked 'patch' commit diff (d7c3210) concerns SSRF/DNS-pinning changes in the network fetch guard, not plugin-archive integrity verification, so the exact integrity-check code change is not visible in the supplied evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can influence a plugin download - for example by tampering with an archive in transit or serving a substituted package to a targeted user - publishes a malicious ClawHub plugin. When the victim installs or updates the plugin, OpenClaw accepts the archive without verifying its integrity, silently deploying attacker code into the local assistant environment. The high attack complexity and passive user interaction make this a targeted rather than opportunistic attack; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Missing integrity verification in OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 (npm package 'openclaw', tracked by the vendor as B-M3) lets attackers deliver tampered or malicious ClawHub plugin archives that install without any archive- or per-file integrity check, compromising the local assistant environment. The flaw was reported by VulnCheck and Tencent Zhuque Lab and is fixed in 2026.4.8; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile). Because OpenClaw is a user-controlled local assistant, exploitation requires the victim to install a plugin whose download an attacker can substitute or tamper with.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 2026.4.8 - upgrade the 'openclaw' npm package to 2026.4.8 or later, which enforces integrity verification on ClawHub plugin downloads (verified fixed tree at commit d7c3210cd6f5fdfdc1beff4c9541673e814354d5). Until upgraded, avoid installing or updating plugins from ClawHub, and only install plugin archives obtained over a trusted channel whose integrity you can independently verify, for example by manually checking a published hash before installation; this trades convenience and access to the plugin ecosystem for safety. Run the assistant under a least-privilege local user account so a malicious plugin has limited reach, and monitor the plugin install directory for unexpected changes. Full details and fix confirmation are in the vendor advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3vvq-q2qc-7rmp and https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-missing-integrity-verification-in-package-downloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.4.8

Affected Packages

npm openclaw fix: 2026.4.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OpenClaw is a local, user-controlled AI assistant distributed as the npm package 'openclaw', with a plugin ecosystem delivered through 'ClawHub'. The root cause is CWE-353 (Missing Support for Integrity Check): ClawHub plugin downloads were installed without enforcing archive-level or per-file integrity metadata such as cryptographic hashes or signatures. Without that verification step the client cannot distinguish a genuine plugin archive from one altered in transit or served from a substituted source, so tampering goes undetected before the plugin is unpacked and trusted by the local environment. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network-delivered tampering with high complexity (AC:H) and user-initiated plugin install (UI:R); the missing integrity check lets malicious code run locally, giving full C/I/A impact, with PR:L per the operator context.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Apr 28, 2026 - 19:52 NVD
7.1 (HIGH) 7.5 (HIGH)
Patch released
Apr 28, 2026 - 19:30 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 28, 2026 - 18:10 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw versions before 2026.4.8 fail to enforce integrity verification on downloaded plugin archives. Attackers can install malicious or tampered plugin packages without detection, compromising the local assistant environment.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A vulnerability in OpenClaw (versions before 2026.4.8) allows attackers to inject malicious or tampered plugins that execute without verification, putting local environments and accessible data at risk. Organizations deploying OpenClaw face potential compromise if users install plugins from untrusted or intercepted sources. The threat level remains low due to minimal active exploitation and the availability of an immediate patch.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche local AI assistant npm package, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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