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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101458

| CVE-2026-102084 CRITICAL
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CWE-1286)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-fwgj-cw99-g2wp
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain ADVPN pre-shared secret or compromise existing peer
  2. Delivery
    Establish authenticated ADVPN session to SRX
  3. Exploit
    Send message with malformed attributes
  4. Execution
    Trigger buffer overflow in VPN daemon
  5. Impact
    Execute code and seize full device control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware access control granularity
Exploitation Conditions

The SRX device MUST be configured for AutoDiscovery VPN (ADVPN) - this is a non-default feature, so devices without ADVPN are not affected. Additionally, the attacker must already be a trusted participant in the VPN: either having acquired the ADVPN pre-shared secret to impersonate a peer, or having compromised an existing legitimate peer. These two preconditions (ADVPN enabled + peer trust/PSK possession) are the primary limiting factors and are why the vendor rates attack complexity high (AC:H); they substantially reduce real-world exploitability despite the network attack vector and critical impact. Affected: Junos OS on SRX Series in all versions before 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7, 24.2 before 24.2R2-S4, 24.4 before 24.4R2-S3, 25.2 before 25.2R2, and 25.4 before 25.4R1-S3.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-severity issue but NOT a drop-everything emergency, and the raw 9.2 CVSS 4.0 score overstates the realistic threat. The vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) yields CRITICAL, but the vendor's choice of PR:N conflicts with the description, which explicitly states the attacker must either acquire the pre-shared secret to impersonate a peer or compromise an existing ADVPN peer - a meaningful authentication/trust precondition the vendor instead reflected via AC:H ('considerably difficult'). The impact side is fully justified: VC:H/VI:H/VA:H corresponds to buffer-overflow-driven remote code execution and complete device takeover. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net assessment: real priority for any SRX fleet running ADVPN because of the total-compromise impact, but the trust/PSK prerequisite and high attack complexity make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely; prioritize patching ADVPN-configured SRX devices while treating widespread internet-wide exploitation as improbable absent a POC or KEV entry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has either stolen an ADVPN pre-shared secret or already compromised a legitimate spoke/peer establishes a VPN session to a vulnerable SRX device configured for AutoDiscovery VPN and sends IKE/ADVPN protocol messages containing one or more specifically malformed attributes. The malformed input triggers a buffer overflow in the VPN daemon, yielding remote code execution and complete control of the firewall. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data, and the required peer-trust foothold makes this a targeted rather than spray-and-pray attack.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

Remote code execution in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices configured for AutoDiscovery VPN (ADVPN) can let an attacker who already is a trusted ADVPN peer take complete control of the device via malformed ADVPN attributes that trigger a buffer overflow. Exploitation requires the attacker either to possess the ADVPN pre-shared secret to impersonate a peer or to have compromised a legitimate peer, and the independent assessment rates this as high severity but not an emergency despite the 9.2 CVSS 4.0 score. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 16:49 CVSS 8.1

Remote code execution in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series firewalls lets an attacker who is already positioned as an AutoDiscovery VPN (ADVPN) peer take complete control of the device by sending a VPN message carrying one or more specially malformed attributes that overflow a buffer in the VPN daemon. The exposure is heavily gated: ADVPN is not a default configuration, and the attacker must first obtain the VPN shared secret or have compromised an existing peer, which is why the vendor assigns high attack complexity (AC:H) despite an 8.1 High base score. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV designation, but Juniper has published fixed maintenance releases for every affected train, so patching removes the risk outright.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch by upgrading to the fixed Junos OS releases: 23.2R2-S7.7 or later in the 23.2 branch, 23.4R2-S7 or later, 24.2R2-S4 or later, 24.4R2-S3 or later, 25.2R2 or later, or 25.4R1-S3 or later. If immediate升级 is not possible, disable AutoDiscovery VPN (ADVPN) on SRX devices where it is not required; this removes the vulnerable attack surface but disables dynamic VPN functionality and may affect branch-to-branch connectivity. For devices that must keep ADVPN enabled, restrict ADVPN peer IP addresses to known trusted peers where operationally feasible, rotate the ADVPN pre-shared secret if compromise is suspected, and monitor for malformed ADVPN attributes or unexpected VPN daemon crashes that could indicate exploitation attempts. Consult the vendor advisory at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112173 for complete upgrade and mitigation guidance. Patch status: Vendor-released patch: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2-S4, 24.4R2-S3, 25.2R2, 25.4R1-S3.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S7
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S4
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S3

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2-S4, 24.4R2-S3, 25.2R2, 25.4R1-S3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an improper validation of syntactic correctness of input (CWE-1286) in the VPN daemon that handles AutoDiscovery VPN (ADVPN) peer messages on Juniper Networks Junos OS for SRX Series. When an SRX device configured for ADVPN receives a peer message containing one or more specifically malformed attributes, the daemon fails to validate the syntactic structure correctly, causing a buffer overflow that can lead to remote code execution and full device compromise. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected Junos OS product family, with SRX Series platforms specifically affected. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector lists AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the vulnerable system, but the independent assessment uses CVSS 3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting the practical requirement that the attacker be an authenticated or otherwise trusted ADVPN peer; this prerequisite and the need for ADVPN to be enabled are what drive the high attack complexity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 9.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:N/R:U/RE:M
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable VPN daemon (AV:N) but requires PSK/trusted-peer foothold so PR:L, and impersonation plus crafted malformed attributes make it AC:H; full RCE gives C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.1 (HIGH) 9.2 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:24 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the VPN daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an authenticated, network-based attacker to take complete control of the device.

If an SRX device configured for AutoDiscovery VPN (ADVPN) receives a message from a peer that contains one or more specifically malformed attributes, this will cause a buffer overflow, which can allow remote code execution and therefore allow an attacker to take complete control of the device. To be able to carry out this attack an attacker must either have acquired the shared secret to impersonate a peer or have compromised an existing one, so this attack is considerably difficult.

This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series:

  • All versions before 23.2R2-S7.7;
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7;
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S4;
  • from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S3;
  • from 25.2 before 25.2R2;
  • from 25.4 before 25.4R1-S3.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS on SRX Series devices configured for ADVPN contains a critical remote code execution flaw that could allow a trusted ADVPN peer, or an attacker with the ADVPN pre-shared secret or a compromised legitimate peer, to take full control of the security gateway. Organizations relying on these SRX devices for VPN and perimeter security are exposed to potential network compromise, traffic interception, and downstream system access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so leadership should prioritize device inventory, temporary mitigations, and tracking Juniper for a fixed Junos OS release.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling ADVPN if not required, restricting ADVPN peer access to known IPs, rotating pre-shared secrets, segmenting SRX devices, monitoring for malformed ADVPN attributes, and applying vendor workarounds when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise firewall appliance line (Juniper SRX)
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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