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Junos OS CVE-2026-101956

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101440 CRITICAL
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-x4rx-8qrw-pqpw
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed J-Web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request bypassing authentication
  3. Exploit
    Execute arbitrary Junos commands as root
  4. Execution
    Alter config and harvest credentials
  5. Impact
    Pivot across managed network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the J-Web HTTP/HTTPS web management interface be enabled and reachable by the attacker (the description explicitly states 'via the exposed J-Web web interface'). No credentials, user interaction, or non-default exploit conditions are otherwise required once J-Web is reachable. The primary LIMITING factor is network exposure of J-Web: devices where J-Web is disabled, or where management access is restricted to a trusted out-of-band management VLAN / firewall-filtered to specific admin hosts, are not remotely exploitable by arbitrary attackers. Affected version applicability also limits scope, but the specific vulnerable Junos OS releases are not provided in the input and must be confirmed against Juniper JSA112188.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority vulnerability, not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, and the impact metrics (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) align precisely with the description's claim of arbitrary Junos command execution at root - the signals are internally consistent with no contradiction between vector and description. The combination of an authentication bypass (CWE-287) yielding full root-level command execution on a network edge device is exactly the profile that attackers weaponize rapidly once details circulate. However, several exploitation signals are MISSING rather than negative: no EPSS probability score is provided, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced. The absence of these signals should not be read as low risk - it most likely reflects that this is a recently disclosed vendor advisory (Juniper-reported) for which exploitation telemetry has not yet accumulated. Given Juniper Junos J-Web's long history of real-world exploitation of similar auth-bypass/RCE chains, this warrants emergency patching and immediate restriction of J-Web exposure despite the currently thin exploitation-intelligence picture.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker locates an internet- or management-network-exposed J-Web interface on a Juniper device and sends crafted requests that bypass authentication, then issues Junos CLI commands that execute with root privileges - enabling configuration changes, credential theft, or full device takeover. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials, no user interaction, and no special timing are required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity makes independent development straightforward once the advisory is studied.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-Web web management interface. An attacker who can reach the J-Web HTTP/HTTPS interface can bypass authentication due to an improper authentication flaw (CWE-287) and execute arbitrary Junos commands as root, with no credentials or user interaction required. The CVSS 4.0 score is 9.3 and our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is 9.8; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but exposure is critical for any internet-facing or broadly reachable J-Web service.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 16:44 CVSS 9.8

Unauthenticated remote command execution with root privileges is possible in Juniper Networks Junos OS through the J-Web web management interface, which improperly authenticates requests (CWE-287), giving the issue a 9.8 CVSS score under the vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Because the vector is PR:N and UI:N, no credentials and no administrator or user interaction are required once the interface is reachable; exposure is gated entirely by whether J-Web is enabled and can be reached over the network, so devices with J-Web disabled or firewalled to trusted management networks are not exposed. The CPE entry covers Junos OS as a wildcard version range, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was reported in the available intelligence at time of analysis, so the exact vulnerable and fixed releases must be confirmed against Juniper advisory JSA112188.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fix as specified in Juniper advisory JSA112188; exact patched Junos OS versions are not provided in the input data and must be confirmed from the advisory. Until a patch can be applied, the most effective mitigating control is to disable the J-Web service entirely (for example, with the configuration command 'set system services web-management http/https disable' or equivalent), which removes the attack surface but also eliminates GUI-based management. If J-Web must remain enabled, restrict access to it using firewall filters or an out-of-band management VLAN so that only trusted administrator hosts can reach the interface; this reduces but does not eliminate risk if those hosts are compromised. Because the flaw is an authentication bypass, standard authentication hardening such as strong passwords or multi-factor authentication will not prevent exploitation. Monitor Juniper advisory JSA112188 for updates, and review device logs for unexpected J-Web access or command execution. The advisory URL is https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112188.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

J-Web is the web-based management interface for Junos OS, typically listening on HTTP/HTTPS ports for device configuration and monitoring. CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) indicates the component fails to correctly verify authentication before allowing access to privileged functionality. The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L confirms network-based exploitation with no privileges or user interaction, leading to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to the vulnerable component. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the vulnerability affects Junos OS broadly, though specific fixed and vulnerable releases must be confirmed in Juniper advisory JSA112188. Root-level command execution means an attacker gains full control of the device, enabling configuration changes, traffic interception, or further network compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network access to J-Web (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding root command execution gives full C/I/A:H; scope kept U as impact stays within the device's security authority.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:18 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the J-Web web management component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary Junos commands with root privileges via the exposed J-Web web interface.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical flaw in Juniper Networks Junos OS allows anyone who can reach a device's J-Web management interface to bypass authentication and run commands with full root privileges, requiring no credentials or user interaction on the attacker's part. Any internet-facing or broadly reachable Junos device - branch, edge, data center, or managed customer premises equipment - is effectively exposed to complete takeover, which puts network connectivity, routing integrity, and any traffic or credentials traversing those devices at risk. Because no vendor patch is currently available, leadership should treat this as a containment problem rather than a patching problem and act immediately to remove J-Web from reachable networks.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable the J-Web HTTP/HTTPS management service entirely and administer via SSH/CLI or console; where J-Web cannot be disabled, isolate it to a dedicated out-of-band management network, block TCP 80/443 from the internet and untrusted segments at the perimeter and with host firewall filters, and allow access only from specific trusted source IPs; enforce HTTPS-only with strong TLS, add multi-factor authentication for administrative access, and rotate administrative credentials and keys on any device that may have been exposed; monitor and alert on anomalous J-Web requests, authentication anomalies, and unexpected root-level Junos configuration changes.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise/ISP networking appliances with common J-Web management
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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