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Windows Hyper-V CVE-2026-83728

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99969 HIGH
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CWE-1286)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-687p-c9rf-f438
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Submit syntactically malformed input to Hyper-V
  3. Exploit
    Bypass improper input validation (CWE-1286)
  4. Execution
    Cross security boundary via scope change
  5. Impact
    Spoof identity or data on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware access control granularity
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Hyper-V role/feature to be enabled and the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged local account (PR:L) on the affected Windows host; exploitation is local only (AV:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: there is no remote or unauthenticated path, Hyper-V is not enabled by default on all Windows SKUs, and CISA SSVC rates the flaw as non-automatable with no observed exploitation - so a successful attack presupposes an already-authenticated foothold on a virtualization host.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH) is inflated by the scope change (S:C) and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, but the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L) and requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), so this is not a remote or pre-auth threat. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a lower real-world urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-scripted), though Technical Impact=total. No EPSS score was provided, and there is no KEV listing or public POC, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation - this reads as a serious-but-latent local privilege/boundary issue rather than an internet-facing emergency. Two data conflicts must be flagged: (1) the description characterizes the flaw as 'spoofing,' yet the CVSS vector claims full confidentiality, integrity, AND availability loss with a scope change, which is atypical for a pure spoofing weakness - verify the true impact with Microsoft's MSRC advisory; (2) the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts the vendor's 'spoofing' description. Priority is moderate: patch on a normal cycle, prioritizing multi-tenant Hyper-V hosts where a guest-to-host boundary crossing (implied by S:C) would matter most.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user with local access to a Hyper-V-enabled system submits syntactically malformed input that the hypervisor fails to validate properly, allowing them to spoof identity or data across a security boundary (the scope change suggests a guest-to-host or cross-component impact). No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires existing local credentials rather than remote access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Improper input validation in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V allows an authenticated but low-privileged local user to spoof trusted resources on a virtualization host, tampering with data that should be integrity-protected (CISA SSVC 'Technical Impact: total'; CVSS 8.8 HIGH). Exploitation is strictly local (AV:L) and requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) plus the Hyper-V role or hypervisor platform to be present, with no user interaction; CISA's SSVC records no observed exploitation and rates the flaw non-automatable, so no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. Microsoft has shipped fixed builds across all affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012-through-2025 SKUs, including Server Core installations.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch: Microsoft has released fixed builds for every affected platform, so update via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog to at least Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434 and 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761; and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83728 (mirror: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83728). As compensating controls for hosts that cannot be patched immediately: remove the Hyper-V role or Windows Hypervisor Platform on machines that do not require virtualization, accepting that this breaks hosted VMs, Windows Sandbox, WSL2, and virtualization-based security features such as Credential Guard and HVCI; if Hyper-V must stay enabled, shrink the pool of principals who can log on interactively or via RDP to the host (deny local and Remote Desktop logon rights to non-administrative groups, enforce just-in-time admin access) because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account, though this trades off operational convenience and does not eliminate the flaw for existing legitimate users; and audit the local Hyper-V Administrators group and any delegated VM-management tooling for unnecessary membership. Monitor for anomalous local VM configuration or synthetic-device activity on Hyper-V hosts as a detection measure, since SSVC records no automatable exploitation and no known in-the-wild use.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-1286 (Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input), meaning Windows Hyper-V accepts structurally malformed or incorrectly formed input as if it were well-formed, letting the sender pass itself off as a legitimate component. Hyper-V is the Type-1 hypervisor and management stack in Windows, spanning the hypervisor partition, the parent partition's VM management services and the synthetic-device/VMBus interfaces used to describe and route VM state. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N) shows the defining characteristic is scope change (S:C) with high integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact: the flaw lets a local principal who already holds a low-privileged account manipulate data across a security-authority boundary within the virtualization environment rather than read or crash it. The Microsoft language of spoofing 'locally' confines the attacker's reach to the affected host; this is a local integrity/spoofing defect in the Hyper-V stack, not a remote attack path and not an unauthenticated guest-to-host escape. Real-world exposure depends on Hyper-V being enabled, which is not the default on all Windows SKUs.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Local authenticated access (AV:L/PR:L); a spoofing weakness primarily breaks integrity (I:H) with at most incidental confidentiality (C:L) and no availability impact; S:C reflects the Hyper-V guest/host boundary.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Hyper-V on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (including Server Core) contains an input validation flaw that lets a low-privileged local user tamper with data the virtualization platform is meant to keep integrity-protected. Because the affected systems are hypervisors, any successful abuse undermines trust in every workload and virtual machine consolidated on that host, which can affect a broad set of business services rather than a single application. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, making this a patch-discipline and hypervisor exposure-management issue rather than an active incident, though vendor fixes are available and should be treated as mandatory.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Hyper-V ships across Windows Server and Pro/Enterprise, widely deployed in enterprises
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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