Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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DeliverySubmit syntactically malformed input to Hyper-V
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ExploitBypass improper input validation (CWE-1286)
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ExecutionCross security boundary via scope change
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ImpactSpoof identity or data on host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware access control granularity
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the Hyper-V role/feature to be enabled and the attacker to already hold a valid low-privileged local account (PR:L) on the affected Windows host; exploitation is local only (AV:L) with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: there is no remote or unauthenticated path, Hyper-V is not enabled by default on all Windows SKUs, and CISA SSVC rates the flaw as non-automatable with no observed exploitation - so a successful attack presupposes an already-authenticated foothold on a virtualization host. |
| Impact | CVSS 8.8 (HIGH) is inflated by the scope change (S:C) and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact, but the attack vector is strictly local (AV:L) and requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L), so this is not a remote or pre-auth threat. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a lower real-world urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed activity), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-scripted), though Technical Impact=total. No EPSS score was provided, and there is no KEV listing or public POC, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation - this reads as a serious-but-latent local privilege/boundary issue rather than an internet-facing emergency. Two data conflicts must be flagged: (1) the description characterizes the flaw as 'spoofing,' yet the CVSS vector claims full confidentiality, integrity, AND availability loss with a scope change, which is atypical for a pure spoofing weakness - verify the true impact with Microsoft's MSRC advisory; (2) the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' which contradicts the vendor's 'spoofing' description. Priority is moderate: patch on a normal cycle, prioritizing multi-tenant Hyper-V hosts where a guest-to-host boundary crossing (implied by S:C) would matter most. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user with local access to a Hyper-V-enabled system submits syntactically malformed input that the hypervisor fails to validate properly, allowing them to spoof identity or data across a security boundary (the scope change suggests a guest-to-host or cross-component impact). No public exploit code has been identified, and exploitation requires existing local credentials rather than remote access. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Improper input validation in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V allows an authenticated but low-privileged local user to spoof trusted resources on a virtualization host, tampering with data that should be integrity-protected (CISA SSVC 'Technical Impact: total'; CVSS 8.8 HIGH). Exploitation is strictly local (AV:L) and requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L) plus the Hyper-V role or hypervisor platform to be present, with no user interaction; CISA's SSVC records no observed exploitation and rates the flaw non-automatable, so no public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis. Microsoft has shipped fixed builds across all affected Windows 10, Windows 11 and Windows Server 2012-through-2025 SKUs, including Server Core installations.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor patch: Microsoft has released fixed builds for every affected platform, so update via Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog to at least Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711; Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807; Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376; Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434 and 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470; Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761; and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83728 (mirror: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83728). As compensating controls for hosts that cannot be patched immediately: remove the Hyper-V role or Windows Hypervisor Platform on machines that do not require virtualization, accepting that this breaks hosted VMs, Windows Sandbox, WSL2, and virtualization-based security features such as Credential Guard and HVCI; if Hyper-V must stay enabled, shrink the pool of principals who can log on interactively or via RDP to the host (deny local and Remote Desktop logon rights to non-administrative groups, enforce just-in-time admin access) because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account, though this trades off operational convenience and does not eliminate the flaw for existing legitimate users; and audit the local Hyper-V Administrators group and any delegated VM-management tooling for unnecessary membership. Monitor for anomalous local VM configuration or synthetic-device activity on Hyper-V hosts as a detection measure, since SSVC records no automatable exploitation and no known in-the-wild use.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-1286 (Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input), meaning Windows Hyper-V accepts structurally malformed or incorrectly formed input as if it were well-formed, letting the sender pass itself off as a legitimate component. Hyper-V is the Type-1 hypervisor and management stack in Windows, spanning the hypervisor partition, the parent partition's VM management services and the synthetic-device/VMBus interfaces used to describe and route VM state. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N) shows the defining characteristic is scope change (S:C) with high integrity impact and no confidentiality or availability impact: the flaw lets a local principal who already holds a low-privileged account manipulate data across a security-authority boundary within the virtualization environment rather than read or crash it. The Microsoft language of spoofing 'locally' confines the attacker's reach to the affected host; this is a local integrity/spoofing defect in the Hyper-V stack, not a remote attack path and not an unauthenticated guest-to-host escape. Real-world exposure depends on Hyper-V being enabled, which is not the default on all Windows SKUs.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local authenticated access (AV:L/PR:L); a spoofing weakness primarily breaks integrity (I:H) with at most incidental confidentiality (C:L) and no availability impact; S:C reflects the Hyper-V guest/host boundary.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper validation of syntactic correctness of input in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows Hyper-V on Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 (including Server Core) contains an input validation flaw that lets a low-privileged local user tamper with data the virtualization platform is meant to keep integrity-protected. Because the affected systems are hypervisors, any successful abuse undermines trust in every workload and virtual machine consolidated on that host, which can affect a broad set of business services rather than a single application. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, making this a patch-discipline and hypervisor exposure-management issue rather than an active incident, though vendor fixes are available and should be treated as mandatory.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99969
GHSA-687p-c9rf-f438
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB