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SAUTER Web Interface CVE-2025-41719

HIGH
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CWE-1286)
2025-10-22 info@cert.vde.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged web account
  2. Delivery
    Submit unsupported character sequence
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt webserver user storage
  4. Execution
    Trigger default Administrator recreation
  5. Impact
    Log in with known default password

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware access control granularity
Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid LOW-PRIVILEGED authenticated account on the device's web interface (PR:L); with such access the attacker sets a sequence of unsupported characters in a user-configuration field to corrupt the user storage. No user interaction and no special non-default configuration are indicated - the device's default web user management is the attack surface. The only meaningful limiting factor is the need for pre-existing low-privilege credentials; there is no requirement for administrative rights, physical access, or a particular optional feature to be enabled.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue for affected deployments, though the signals are mixed. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 is driven by a network-reachable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L) attack that needs only a single low-privileged account (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), with high impact across confidentiality, integrity and availability. The real danger is the outcome described: corrupting the webserver user storage deletes ALL configured accounts and recreates a default Administrator with a KNOWN default password - effectively an unauthenticated-after-the-fact full takeover plus denial of service against legitimate operators. Countervailing signals temper urgency: EPSS is only 0.55% (45th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC identified, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The SSVC framework is not supplied in the input, so exploitation/automatable/technical-impact decision values cannot be stated. Net: the technical impact is severe and the precondition (any low-privileged account) is modest, but the product is a niche building-automation device, so this is a serious-but-targeted risk rather than a mass-exploitation threat. Note also the input 'Information Disclosure' tag conflicts with the actual integrity/availability/privilege-escalation nature of the flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds any low-privileged account on a Sauter device's web interface submits a crafted sequence of unsupported characters into a user-management field. This corrupts the user storage, wiping every configured account and recreating a default Administrator whose password is publicly known, after which the attacker simply logs in with full administrative control. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack is low-complexity and requires no user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Authenticated low-privileged users of the SAUTER web interface can corrupt the device's webserver user storage by entering a sequence of unsupported characters, causing all previously configured users to be deleted and a default Administrator account with a known default password to be recreated. The issue affects deployments exposing the vendor's web-based user management surface; the CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, so exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account but no user interaction. No public exploit or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.55% (45th percentile), so the immediate risk is concentrated in exposed management interfaces rather than broad opportunistic exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the provided data; consult CERT VDE advisory VDE-2025-060 at https://sauter.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/vde-2025-060.json for the authoritative fix and workaround guidance. Until a fixed build is available, restrict the web management interface to trusted management VLANs, VPNs, or strict IP allowlists and block direct Internet exposure, accepting reduced remote-management convenience. Disable unused low-privileged web accounts and tightly limit who can reach the user-management pages, recognizing that any remaining low-privileged account still satisfies the PR:L prerequisite. Monitor device logs and user tables for mass user deletion or re-creation of the default Administrator, and be prepared to immediately change or disable the default Administrator after any suspected reset; these are detective controls and do not prevent the storage corruption itself.

Affected ProductsAI

SAUTER devices that expose the web-based user management interface described in CERT VDE advisory VDE-2025-060 are affected. The provided data does not include exact model names, firmware ranges, or CPE identifiers, so asset owners should match deployed devices against the vendor CSAF document at https://sauter.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/vde-2025-060.json before assuming exposure.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-1286 (Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input) is the root-cause class: the web user-management component accepts character sequences that are not valid for its persisted user-storage format and does not reject or normalize them before writing. The resulting corruption resets or rebuilds the user table to a default state, which includes a built-in Administrator account protected by a known default password. The supplied CVSS vector confirms network reachability, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; the independent assessment likewise treats a pre-existing low-privileged web account as the only meaningful prerequisite. No CPE strings were provided, so exact firmware/model mapping must come from the CERT VDE CSAF advisory, and the supplied 'Information Disclosure' tag is narrower than the assessed account-takeover and user-storage integrity impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cert) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable web interface with low-complexity input abuse needing only a low-privileged account; wiping users (A:H), tampering storage (I:H) and known-default-admin takeover (C:H) justify full impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cert).

CVSS VectorVendor: cert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A low privileged remote attacker can corrupt the webserver users storage on the device by setting a sequence of unsupported characters which leads to deletion of all previously configured users and the creation of the default Administrator with a known default password.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SAUTER building-automation web interfaces contain a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) that lets any authenticated low-privileged user wipe all configured accounts and recreate a default Administrator with a publicly known password, effectively handing full control of the device to anyone aware of the default. Facilities, OT/engineering teams, and anyone relying on these controllers for HVAC, energy, or building operations are affected. Leadership should care because successful exploitation can disrupt building systems, erase accountability through deleted user accounts, and leave a known-credential backdoor on operational technology networks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis; interim mitigations are to isolate the SAUTER web management interface behind network segmentation and allow-listed administrative access, remove any internet exposure, disable unnecessary low-privileged web accounts, enforce strong credentials, and monitor device logs for mass user deletion or creation of a default Administrator account.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Sauter building-automation/HVAC controllers, niche industry-specific deployment footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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