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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-47489

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90189 HIGH
Improper Preservation of Permissions (CWE-281)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-92cv-p8mv-x8rg
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privileged access
  2. Delivery
    Open NVIDIA kernel-mode device interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger read-only permission preservation flaw
  4. Execution
    Write to protected kernel memory
  5. Persist
    Execute code in kernel context
  6. Impact
    Escalate to root / full compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission preservation
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access to a system running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla branches, including the vGPU Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager components), with the attacker holding an unprivileged local account able to reach the kernel-mode driver's device interface - PR:L, AV:L, no user interaction (UI:N). Limiting factors: the vulnerability is not remotely reachable (no network vector), so an attacker must already have code execution or interactive access on the host or inside a vGPU guest; there is no user interaction requirement to lower the bar once local access exists. In multi-tenant vGPU deployments the Guest Driver/Virtual GPU Manager exposure means a guest-side attacker is a realistic threat model.

Impact

All signals point to a locally-exploitable privilege-escalation issue rather than a remotely-wormable one. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.8, HIGH) requires local access with low privileges but no user interaction, and yields full C:H/I:H/A:H impact - consistent with a local attacker who already has a foothold (any unprivileged user with access to the GPU device nodes) escalating to kernel-level code execution. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; this is a vendor-reported (NVIDIA) issue disclosed through NVIDIA's product-security advisory, not a CISA-flagged one. The description's hedged language ('might not be preserved', 'might lead to') reflects the vendor describing a class of impacts rather than a demonstrated exploit chain. Net: this is a legitimate patch-worthy local EoP in a very widely deployed driver, but it is not an emergency remote-exploitation scenario. Priority is driven by the enormous install base and kernel-level impact, not by any exploitation-probability signal, all of which are absent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local unprivileged user on a Linux host with the NVIDIA GPU driver installed - or a tenant inside a vGPU guest - issues crafted ioctls/operations to the kernel-mode driver that cause read-only memory permissions to not be correctly preserved, turning a protected mapping into a writable one. By corrupting that now-writable kernel memory, the attacker executes code in kernel context and escalates from their low-privilege account to full system control. No public POC is referenced, and exploitation requires local access, so this is a post-foothold escalation rather than an initial-access vector.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Local privilege escalation and memory-protection bypass in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows an unprivileged local user to execute code at higher privilege, tamper with data, disclose information, or cause denial of service. The flaw is in the kernel-mode layer and affects GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU Guest Driver/Virtual GPU Manager deployments, with a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV active-exploitation signal is present; the assessed attack path requires prior local access on the host or inside a vGPU guest.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory; exact fixed driver version is not specified in the provided data, so consult the NVIDIA product-security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861 to identify the correct patched release for each affected branch. For vGPU deployments, update both the host Virtual GPU Manager and guest drivers in a coordinated maintenance window, because mismatched components may leave a vulnerable guest or host path active. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict access to NVIDIA device nodes such as /dev/nvidia* to trusted local users, avoid running untrusted workloads on affected hosts or vGPU guests, and isolate tenants where the Guest Driver/Virtual GPU Manager is exposed; these controls trade off normal GPU acceleration for non-admin users and may require downtime for coordinated vGPU updates. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV active-exploitation signal, but the local privilege-escalation impact warrants prompt patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.178.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.178.04

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-281 (Improper Preservation of Permissions) in the Linux kernel-mode portion of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver. Specifically, permissions on read-only memory may not be preserved, allowing a local attacker who can interact with the driver's device interface to modify or expose memory that should remain read-only. The affected CPEs cover NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla product families, with tags indicating exposure through the vGPU Guest Driver and Virtual GPU Manager components. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates the attacker needs local access and a low-privileged account but no user interaction; successful exploitation could lead to code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, data tampering, or denial of service.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local access to the kernel-mode driver by an unprivileged user (AV:L/PR:L), no interaction needed, and kernel-memory corruption yields full C:H/I:H/A:H within the host scope (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.8 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where permissions on read-only memory might not be preserved. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in NVIDIA's Linux GPU Display Driver allows an ordinary local user to gain elevated privileges and bypass memory protections on affected hosts, placing GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and vGPU environments - including both guest drivers and the Virtual GPU Manager - at risk of code execution, data tampering, data disclosure, or service disruption. Because the issue lives in the kernel-mode layer and no vendor patch is yet available, any system where non-privileged users, contractors, or tenants already have local access (including multi-tenant vGPU guests) represents an unmitigated escalation path until NVIDIA releases a fix. Leadership should care because the affected footprint spans engineering workstations, AI/HPC compute nodes, and virtualized GPU estates, and the absence of a patch means exposure must be managed through access controls and monitoring rather than remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict and audit local logon rights on all GPU-bearing hosts and vGPU guests; enforce strict per-tenant isolation for virtualized GPU workloads; remove or disable unneeded display/kernel-mode GPU components on headless compute nodes; monitor for privilege-escalation and anomalous driver behavior via host EDR and kernel logging; isolate high-value GPU systems on dedicated single-tenant hardware; and track NVIDIA's advisory to deploy the vendor patch immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GPU drivers are ubiquitous across Linux workstations, gaming, and datacenter/vGPU fleets
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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