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NVIDIA Display Driver CVE-2026-24192

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31920 HIGH
Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types (CWE-681)
2026-05-26 nvidia GHSA-rjxx-gv4f-wj57
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain local low-privileged shell
  2. Delivery
    Open NVIDIA GPU device node
  3. Exploit
    Send ioctl with crafted size field
  4. Install
    Trigger numeric misconversion (CWE-681)
  5. C2
    Overflow heap buffer in driver
  6. Execute
    Hijack control flow in driver context
  7. Impact
    Escalate to root or leak GPU memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must already have local, authenticated, low-privileged code execution on a Linux host running an affected NVIDIA Display Driver or Virtual GPU Manager build, with access to the NVIDIA GPU device interfaces (typically the /dev/nvidia* nodes that the driver exposes to user space). No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: the bug is not remotely reachable (AV:L), so internet-facing exposure alone does not enable exploitation; hosts without the NVIDIA proprietary driver installed (e.g., Nouveau-only systems) or where unprivileged users cannot reach the GPU device nodes are not exploitable; vGPU exploitation requires being a tenant on a hypervisor running Virtual GPU Manager in the affected vGPU 16.x/19.x/20.x lines.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H gives a base score of 7.8 and accurately reflects local, low-complexity, low-privilege exploitation with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with a kernel-adjacent driver bug usable for LPE. SSVC corroborates this with Technical Impact: total, while Exploitation: none and Automatable: no indicate it is not currently being weaponized in the wild. EPSS at 0.01% (1st percentile) and the absence of CISA KEV listing align: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Real-world priority is moderate - patch on any multi-user Linux host, vGPU hypervisor, or shared workstation where untrusted local code can run, but it is not an emergency on single-user desktops. There is no conflict between signals; AV:L is internally consistent with a driver ioctl-style bug.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a Linux workstation, CI runner, ML training node, or vGPU-enabled hypervisor host issues a crafted ioctl or other request to the NVIDIA driver with size/length fields chosen to trigger the numeric type misconversion, overflowing a heap buffer inside driver memory. The attacker then leverages the corrupted kernel-adjacent state to escalate from an unprivileged shell to root, or to read sensitive data from other GPU contexts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the technical impact per SSVC is total.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and Virtual GPU Manager branches) stems from an incorrect numeric type conversion (CWE-681) that produces a heap buffer overflow. A locally authenticated attacker with low privileges can trigger the flaw to achieve code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, data tampering, or denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.01%, 1st percentile), but technical impact per SSVC is total.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Linux Display Driver to 535.309.01, 580.159.03, or 595.71.05 (whichever matches the deployed branch) for GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla, and update Virtual GPU Manager past vGPU 16.13 (535.x), vGPU 19.4 (580.x), or vGPU 20.0 / March 2026 release (595.x) per the NVIDIA Security Bulletin at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5821 and https://vuldb.com/vuln/365758. Until patching is possible, restrict local access to systems running the driver, tighten permissions on the /dev/nvidia* device nodes (for example by limiting them to a trusted video/render group), and prevent untrusted users from executing GPU workloads on shared hosts or vGPU hypervisors - note the side effect that this will break legitimate user GPU access (CUDA, OpenGL, vGPU guest provisioning) for anyone removed from those groups, so this is only viable in tightly controlled environments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Virtual GPU Manager 595.58.02(All versions up to and including the March 2026 release)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.71.05
Virtual GPU Manager 595.58.02(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.0)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 535.309.01
Virtual GPU Manager 535.288.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.13)
Virtual GPU Manager 580.126.08(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.4)
Tesla All driver versions prior to 535.309.01
Tesla All driver versions prior to 580.159.03
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.71.05
GeForce All driver versions prior to 535.309.01
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.71.05
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 580.159.03
GeForce All driver versions prior to 580.159.03

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability sits in the proprietary NVIDIA kernel-mode/user-mode driver stack for Linux that exposes GPU services to user space (typically through device nodes such as /dev/nvidia*). CWE-681 (Incorrect Conversion Between Numeric Types) describes a class of bug where signed/unsigned or width mismatches during arithmetic - frequently on size or length fields supplied through ioctls - cause a downstream allocation or copy to be miscalculated, here resulting in a heap buffer overflow inside driver-managed memory. Affected CPEs span NVIDIA's GeForce consumer line, the RTX/Quadro/NVS professional line, Tesla datacenter GPUs, and the Virtual GPU Manager used in vGPU deployments, indicating the defective code path is shared across the unified Linux driver tree.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an incorrect conversion between numeric types, leading to a heap buffer overflow. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, data tampering, and code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A heap buffer overflow in NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux could allow local users with low privileges to escalate to arbitrary code execution on GPU-enabled systems. Organizations running NVIDIA GPU infrastructure-particularly AI/ML, HPC, and graphics environments-must patch immediately; while no active exploitation exists, the complete technical control impact creates substantial insider threat and lateral movement risks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Fixed

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