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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 10.95%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 11.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The Apache Xalan Java XSLT library is vulnerable to an integer truncation issue when processing malicious XSLT stylesheets. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 11.0%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

maven xalan:xalan fix: 2.7.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-681. The Apache Xalan Java XSLT library is vulnerable to an integer truncation issue when processing malicious XSLT stylesheets. This can be used to corrupt Java class files generated by the internal XSLTC compiler and execute arbitrary Java bytecode. Users are recommended to update to version 2.7.3 or later. Note: Java runtimes (such as OpenJDK) include repackaged copies of Xalan. Affected products include: Apache Xalan-Java, Debian Debian Linux, Oracle Graalvm, Oracle Jdk, Oracle Jre. Version information: version 2.7.3.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Apache Xalan Java XSLT library is vulnerable to an integer truncation issue when processing malicious XSLT stylesheets. This can be used to corrupt Java class files generated by the internal XSLTC compiler and execute arbitrary Java bytecode. Users are recommended to update to version 2.7.3 or later. Note: Java runtimes (such as OpenJDK) include repackaged copies of Xalan.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
11.0%
Top 6% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 11.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +11
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:apache:xalan-java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.6:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:22.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.7.0:update343:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update333:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:18.0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.7.0:update343:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update333:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:18.0.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:openjdk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 139 more

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/20/3 PATCH http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/18/2 PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html ADVISORY https://lists.apache.org/thread/12pxy4phsry6c34x2ol4fft6xlho4kyw ADVISORY https://lists.apache.org/thread/2qvl7r43wb4t8p9dd9om1bnkssk07sn8 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/204426 ADVISORY https://vuldb.com/vuln/218819 REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168186/Xalan-J-XSLTC-Integer-Truncation.html REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/19/5 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/19/6 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/07/20/2 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/04/8 REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/07/2 REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00024.html REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/H4YNJSJ64NPCNKFPNBYITNZU5H3L4D6L/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5OZNAZJ4YHLOKRRRZSWRT5OJ25E4XLM/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JN3EVGR7FD3ZLV5SBTJXUIDCMSK4QUE2/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KO3DXNKZ4EU3UZBT6AAR4XRKCD73KLMO/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L3XPOTPPBZIPFBZHQE5E7OW6PDACUMCJ/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YULPNO3PAWMEQQZV2C54I3H3ZOXFZUTB/ REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-25 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220729-0009/ REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/ REF https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5188 REF https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5192 REF https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5256

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