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Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11641

LOW
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2025-10-12 cna@vuldb.com
1.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to Furbo camera
  2. Exploit
    Interact with Trial Restriction Handler
  3. Execution
    Exploit improper access-control check
  4. Impact
    Bypass trial/privilege restriction

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

Requires physical possession of and hands-on interaction with the affected Furbo 360 (firmware up to FB0035_FW_036) or Furbo Mini (firmware up to MC0020_FW_074) device to manipulate the Trial Restriction Handler component. Limiting factors are significant: the attack vector is Physical (AV:P), attack complexity is High and exploitability is explicitly described as difficult, meaning no remote or network-based exploitation is possible and the attacker must defeat a non-trivial technique on the device itself. No authentication is required (PR:N) once physical access is obtained, and impact is limited to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects consistent with a trial/privilege-restriction bypass (CWE-266).

Impact

This is a low-priority issue despite being a confirmed access-control weakness. Every available signal points the same direction: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N with only Low VC/VI/VA) yields a base score of 1.0, meaning exploitation requires PHYSICAL access to the device, has HIGH attack complexity, and produces only limited confidentiality/integrity/availability impact. EPSS reinforces this with a 0.18% exploitation probability (8th percentile). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code, so this is not actively exploited. The only mild tension is that PR:N (no privileges required) could suggest easy access, but it is fully offset by AV:P plus AC:H - an attacker must already be holding the physical camera and overcome a difficult, non-trivial technique. The vendor (Tomofun) was contacted but did not respond, so no official advisory or patch is confirmed. Net assessment: a genuine but very low real-world risk, essentially a local trial/subscription-restriction bypass rather than a remotely exploitable threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical possession of a Furbo 360 or Furbo Mini camera manipulates the Trial Restriction Handler to bypass intended access controls (e.g., unlocking trial-gated features or subscription restrictions). The attack is rated high-complexity and difficult, and no public exploit code exists, so successful exploitation requires significant skill and hands-on access to the specific affected firmware.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Physical manipulation of the Trial Restriction Handler on Tomofun Furbo 360 (through firmware FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (through MC0020_FW_074) can improperly bypass access controls, with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The attack requires hands-on device access and is rated high complexity and difficult to exploit; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.18% (8th percentile). This is a confirmed access-control weakness but a low-priority risk because it cannot be triggered remotely.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; Tomofun did not respond to early disclosure, so there is no confirmed fixed firmware version to cite. Compensating controls center on physical security: keep Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini devices in supervised or locked areas with access limited to trusted personnel, use tamper-evident seals or mounts where feasible, and monitor for unexpected trial-state, entitlement, or configuration changes. The trade-offs are operational overhead and reduced flexibility for shared or public deployments, and physical controls do not remediate the underlying privilege-assignment flaw. Network segmentation of the cameras can limit follow-on exposure but does not address the physical attack vector. Organizations with low risk tolerance should consider replacing or retiring affected firmware until the vendor provides a fix and should track status through https://vuldb.com/?id.328052 and https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328052.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) points to flawed assignment of privileges or entitlements in the Trial Restriction Handler, which governs trial-period feature access on the Furbo 360 dog camera and Furbo Mini. An attacker with the device in hand can manipulate that handler to alter access controls, likely extending or unlocking trial-restricted functionality. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) agree that exploitation is physically gated, complex, unauthenticated after access is obtained, and contained to low-impact changes. CPE data identifies Furbo 360 dog camera firmware and Furbo Mini firmware as the affected product families; no remote protocol or network component is implicated.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 1.0 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.9 LOW

Physical device access gives AV:P, the explicitly difficult technique gives AC:H, no credentials are needed so PR:N, and the trial-restriction bypass yields only low C/I/A impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This impacts an unknown function of the component Trial Restriction Handler. This manipulation causes improper access controls. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer IoT pet camera, niche footprint, no enterprise deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

5
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +5
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-11639 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Oct 12

Insecure local storage in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware lets authenticated local users with low privileges a

CVE-2025-11648 LOW POC
2.9 Oct 12

Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF

CVE-2025-11649 MEDIUM
6.4 Oct 12

A hard-coded root password in the Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras allows local attackers with low privilege

CVE-2025-11643 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Hard-coded MQTT client certificate credentials in Furbo 360 (up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC0020_FW_074) f

CVE-2025-11633 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras running firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 and MC0020_FW_074 do not properly vali

CVE-2025-11646 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 12

Improper access controls in the GATT Service of Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allow local network attacke

CVE-2025-11638 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini cameras allows unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network (

CVE-2025-11647 LOW POC
1.3 Oct 12

Information disclosure vulnerability in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows local network attackers to e

CVE-2025-11644 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Insecure storage of sensitive information in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras via UART interface allows phys

CVE-2025-11650 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Weak cryptographic hash implementation in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware allows local attackers with low priv

CVE-2025-11642 MEDIUM
4.1 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras occurs through the Registration Handler when a physica

CVE-2025-11634 LOW
2.4 Oct 12

Physical access to the UART debug interface on Tomofun Furbo 360 (firmware up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC

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