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Wordpress Plugin CVE-2026-23550

CRITICAL
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2026-01-14 audit@patchstack.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send unauthenticated network request to Modular DS
  2. Exploit
    Exploit incorrect privilege assignment
  3. Execution
    Escalate to administrative privileges
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with high impact

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Modular DS versions through 2.5.1 with privilege assignment mechanism enabled.

Impact

CVSS 10.0 (Critical). No auth, scope change. EPSS 6.8% – high exploitation probability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker exploits the privilege escalation to gain admin access and full server control.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 6.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Modular DS WordPress plugin (through 2.5.1) has incorrect privilege assignment allowing unauthenticated privilege escalation. Maximum CVSS 10.0 with scope change, EPSS 6.8%.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 10.0

Modular DS allows unauthenticated privilege escalation with maximum severity.

RemediationAI

Remove or update immediately.

Affected ProductsAI

Modular DS through 2.5.1

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266) allows attackers to escalate to admin without authentication. The scope change indicates impact beyond the WordPress application.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Apr 23, 2026 - 15:43 NVD
10.0 (CRITICAL) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jan 14, 2026 - 09:16 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Modular DS allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Modular DS: from n/a through 2.5.1.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Modular DS face critical risk from CVE-2026-23550 rated CVSS 10.0. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
6.8%
Top 9% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 6.8%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

76
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +7
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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