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Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11638

MEDIUM
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404)
2025-10-12 cna@vuldb.com
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network or Bluetooth-range position
  2. Exploit
    Send manipulated input to Bluetooth Handler
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper resource release (CWE-404)
  4. Impact
    Camera service crashes, monitoring unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource release
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be within the device's adjacent network or Bluetooth range (AV:A) and to interact with the Bluetooth Handler component of a vulnerable Furbo 360 (≤ FB0035_FW_036) or Furbo Mini (≤ MC0020_FW_074) camera; no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed. The limiting factors are the required local proximity/network presence - this is not remotely exploitable over the internet - and the fact that impact is confined to denial of service (device unavailability) with no data exposure or code execution. Realistic risk is therefore bounded to attackers already on the same LAN or within Bluetooth range, such as on a shared home or guest network.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite a 'Medium' CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3. All impact signals point to limited consequence: the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) shows an adjacent-network, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack, but the only impact metric set is VA:L (low availability impact) with VC:N and VI:N - no confidentiality or integrity loss, only a denial of service, consistent with CWE-404 (improper resource shutdown/release). EPSS is low at 0.34% (26th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: a low EPSS, no KEV, and DoS-only impact all agree this is not a mass-exploitation threat. The one point worth verifying is the attack vector framing - the description states the attacker 'needs to be present on the local network' and targets a 'Bluetooth Handler,' while the vector uses AV:A (adjacent); these are compatible, but a defender should confirm whether the exposure is via IP LAN, Bluetooth proximity, or both, since that changes the practical attacker-positioning requirement. The vendor was contacted and did not respond, so no fixed firmware is confirmed available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with adjacent-network or Bluetooth-range access to a Furbo 360 or Furbo Mini camera sends manipulated input to the device's Bluetooth Handler, triggering improper resource handling that crashes or hangs the component and renders the camera's monitoring function unavailable. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction but does require local proximity/network presence. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini cameras allows unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network (Bluetooth range) to disrupt device availability via the Bluetooth Handler. The flaw stems from improper resource shutdown or release (CWE-404) and affects firmware versions up to FB0035_FW_036 (Furbo 360) and MC0020_FW_074 (Furbo Mini). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.34% (26th percentile); real-world risk is bounded to local proximity and limited availability impact.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available; the vendor did not respond to disclosure. As compensating controls, disable Bluetooth on the cameras if the functionality is not required-this removes the attack vector but may break app-based control and setup. Isolate the cameras on a dedicated VLAN or guest network with no routing to other internal hosts; this limits an attacker on the same segment but does not prevent Bluetooth-range attacks. Physically restrict proximity to the devices where feasible. Monitor for unexpected reboots or unavailability that could indicate a DoS attempt. Consider replacing the devices if the vendor remains unresponsive. Refer to the VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/?id.328049) for updates.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Bluetooth Handler component of the Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware. CWE-404 (Improper Resource Shutdown or Release) indicates a resource management flaw-likely a failure to properly release or shut down resources when handling certain Bluetooth interactions, leading to resource exhaustion and denial of service. Attackers within Bluetooth range (adjacent network) can trigger the flaw without authentication or user interaction. Affected firmware: Furbo 360 ≤ FB0035_FW_036; Furbo Mini ≤ MC0020_FW_074. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms AV:A/PR:N/UI:N, with only low availability impact (VA:L) and no confidentiality or integrity impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent/Bluetooth reach gives AV:A with low complexity and no auth or interaction; impact is denial of service only, so C:N/I:N and A:L.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Bluetooth Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to denial of service. The attacker needs to be present on the local network. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer-only pet camera, no enterprise/production footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-11639 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Oct 12

Insecure local storage in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware lets authenticated local users with low privileges a

CVE-2025-11648 LOW POC
2.9 Oct 12

Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF

CVE-2025-11649 MEDIUM
6.4 Oct 12

A hard-coded root password in the Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras allows local attackers with low privilege

CVE-2025-11643 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Hard-coded MQTT client certificate credentials in Furbo 360 (up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC0020_FW_074) f

CVE-2025-11633 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras running firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 and MC0020_FW_074 do not properly vali

CVE-2025-11646 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 12

Improper access controls in the GATT Service of Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allow local network attacke

CVE-2025-11647 LOW POC
1.3 Oct 12

Information disclosure vulnerability in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows local network attackers to e

CVE-2025-11644 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Insecure storage of sensitive information in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras via UART interface allows phys

CVE-2025-11650 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Weak cryptographic hash implementation in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware allows local attackers with low priv

CVE-2025-11642 MEDIUM
4.1 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras occurs through the Registration Handler when a physica

CVE-2025-11634 LOW
2.4 Oct 12

Physical access to the UART debug interface on Tomofun Furbo 360 (firmware up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC

CVE-2025-11640 LOW
2.3 Oct 12

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information over Bluetooth Low Energy in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware (

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