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Furbo Mini Firmware CVE-2025-11649

MEDIUM
Credentials Management Errors (CWE-255)
2025-10-12 cna@vuldb.com
Authentication Bypass Furbo Mini Firmware Furbo 360 Dog Camera Firmware Furbo
6.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-255
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credentials management errors
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

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This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 26, 2026

A hard-coded root password in the Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras allows local attackers with low privileges to achieve full device compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact). Exploitation requires local access and high attack complexity, and a public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub. At the time of analysis, EPSS estimates a 0.02% probability of exploitation, and no active exploitation has been reported.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Root Account Handler. Performing manipulation results in use of hard-coded password. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication Bypass CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Furbo Mini Firmware

View all
CVE-2025-11639 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Oct 12

Insecure local storage in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware lets authenticated local users with low privileges a
CVE-2025-11648 LOW POC
2.9 Oct 12

Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF
CVE-2025-11643 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Hard-coded MQTT client certificate credentials in Furbo 360 (up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC0020_FW_074) f
CVE-2025-11633 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras running firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 and MC0020_FW_074 do not properly vali
CVE-2025-11646 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 12

Improper access controls in the GATT Service of Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allow local network attacke
CVE-2025-11638 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini cameras allows unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network (
CVE-2025-11647 LOW POC
1.3 Oct 12

Information disclosure vulnerability in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows local network attackers to e
CVE-2025-11644 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Insecure storage of sensitive information in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras via UART interface allows phys
CVE-2025-11650 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Weak cryptographic hash implementation in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware allows local attackers with low priv
CVE-2025-11642 MEDIUM
4.1 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras occurs through the Registration Handler when a physica
CVE-2025-11634 LOW
2.4 Oct 12

Physical access to the UART debug interface on Tomofun Furbo 360 (firmware up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC
CVE-2025-11640 LOW
2.3 Oct 12

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information over Bluetooth Low Energy in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware (

Same weakness CWE-255 – Credentials Management Errors

View all
CVE-2014-1812 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2016-7456 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2012-1493 HIGH POC
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CVE-2012-4933 HIGH POC
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CVE-2013-4786 HIGH POC
7.5
CVE-2013-3502 MEDIUM POC
6.5
CVE-2015-7251 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2013-6884 CRITICAL POC
10.0

Same technique Authentication Bypass

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CVE-2015-3306 CRITICAL POC
10.0
CVE-2023-22515 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2012-4681 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2013-2465 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2011-3544 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2022-40684 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2025-61882 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2024-0012 CRITICAL POC
9.3

References

Advisories & patches
REF https://github.com/dead1nfluence/Furbo-Advisories/blob/main/Hardcoded-Password.md REF https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328060 REF https://vuldb.com/?id.328060 REF https://vuldb.com/?submit.662769

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