Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11633
MEDIUMAttack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain man-in-the-middle network position
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ExploitPresent forged TLS certificate to device
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ExecutionDevice skips certificate validation in upload_file_to_s3
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ImpactIntercept or tamper with uploaded log data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an active man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the Furbo device and Amazon S3, so that when the HTTP Traffic Handler invokes upload_file_to_s3 in collect_logs.sh the attacker can supply a forged/invalid TLS certificate that the device fails to reject. Limiting factors: the attack is explicitly high-complexity and 'known to be difficult,' it only affects the device's outbound log-upload channel (not arbitrary device functions), impact is confined to interception/tampering of log data, and it is bounded to the named firmware (Furbo 360 ≤ FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini ≤ MC0020_FW_074). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed, but the required privileged network position is the dominant real-world constraint. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite a moderate 6.3 CVSS 4.0 score. The vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) is network-reachable and unauthenticated, but AC:H plus the vendor-assessed impact of integrity-only-low (VI:L, with VC:N and VA:N) places a hard ceiling on consequences - there is no code execution, no data-at-rest compromise, and no availability impact. The flaw is improper certificate validation (CWE-287 as tagged) in the device's outbound log-upload-to-S3 path, which is realistically exploitable only by an attacker already holding a man-in-the-middle position on the network path, consistent with the description's explicit statements that the attack is 'high complexity' and 'known to be difficult.' All exploitation signals agree on low urgency: EPSS is 0.26% (17th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The only mild tension is that AV:N suggests remote reach while the underlying cert-validation weakness in practice needs an adversary-in-the-middle position to be meaningful - this is not a contradiction but it means raw 'network' reachability overstates practical exposure. Net: a real but minor finding, not an operational emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can intercept the camera's network traffic (e.g., a compromised Wi-Fi network, rogue access point, or upstream MITM position) presents a forged TLS certificate when the device runs collect_logs.sh to upload logs to S3. Because upload_file_to_s3 does not properly validate the certificate, the attacker can intercept or tamper with the transmitted log data. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires the attacker to already occupy a privileged network position, consistent with the described high attack complexity. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026
Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras running firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 and MC0020_FW_074 do not properly validate TLS certificates when collect_logs.sh invokes upload_file_to_s3 for Amazon S3 log uploads, letting an attacker who already holds a man-in-the-middle position intercept or tamper with log data. Exploitation is remote but high-complexity and described as difficult, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a low EPSS score of 0.26% (17th percentile). The vendor was contacted but did not respond, so no official patch is available.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. Until a fix is available, constrain the cameras' network exposure: enforce egress firewall rules that allow only the exact Amazon S3 endpoints required for log uploads and block all other outbound traffic, accepting that S3 endpoint changes could break uploads; place the devices on a dedicated IoT VLAN with no access to sensitive internal systems; and monitor for unexpected TLS certificate or S3 endpoint behavior. If the firmware can be routed through a TLS-inspecting proxy that enforces certificate validation, consider that as a compensating control, but verify it does not break the upload function or device operation. Reference VulDB entries https://vuldb.com/?id.328044 and https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328044 for tracking updates.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue sits in the device firmware's HTTP Traffic Handler, specifically the collect_logs.sh shell script and its upload_file_to_s3 function, which is responsible for sending diagnostic logs to Amazon S3. The firmware fails to perform proper server-certificate validation on that outbound TLS connection, so an attacker-controlled endpoint with a forged or invalid certificate can be accepted; this is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) and tagged as an authentication bypass. CPE data identifies the affected firmware families as cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; the practical consequence is limited to interception or manipulation of the log-upload channel rather than arbitrary device control.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
AC:H because a man-in-the-middle position is required; PR:N/UI:N as none are needed; C:L and I:L because failed cert validation lets a MITM read and tamper with uploaded log data; A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).
CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb
DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected by this issue is the function upload_file_to_s3 of the file collect_logs.sh of the component HTTP Traffic Handler. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB