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Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11633

MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2025-10-12 cna@vuldb.com
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain man-in-the-middle network position
  2. Exploit
    Present forged TLS certificate to device
  3. Execution
    Device skips certificate validation in upload_file_to_s3
  4. Impact
    Intercept or tamper with uploaded log data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an active man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the Furbo device and Amazon S3, so that when the HTTP Traffic Handler invokes upload_file_to_s3 in collect_logs.sh the attacker can supply a forged/invalid TLS certificate that the device fails to reject. Limiting factors: the attack is explicitly high-complexity and 'known to be difficult,' it only affects the device's outbound log-upload channel (not arbitrary device functions), impact is confined to interception/tampering of log data, and it is bounded to the named firmware (Furbo 360 ≤ FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini ≤ MC0020_FW_074). No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed, but the required privileged network position is the dominant real-world constraint.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite a moderate 6.3 CVSS 4.0 score. The vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) is network-reachable and unauthenticated, but AC:H plus the vendor-assessed impact of integrity-only-low (VI:L, with VC:N and VA:N) places a hard ceiling on consequences - there is no code execution, no data-at-rest compromise, and no availability impact. The flaw is improper certificate validation (CWE-287 as tagged) in the device's outbound log-upload-to-S3 path, which is realistically exploitable only by an attacker already holding a man-in-the-middle position on the network path, consistent with the description's explicit statements that the attack is 'high complexity' and 'known to be difficult.' All exploitation signals agree on low urgency: EPSS is 0.26% (17th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified in the provided data. No SSVC decision data was supplied. The only mild tension is that AV:N suggests remote reach while the underlying cert-validation weakness in practice needs an adversary-in-the-middle position to be meaningful - this is not a contradiction but it means raw 'network' reachability overstates practical exposure. Net: a real but minor finding, not an operational emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can intercept the camera's network traffic (e.g., a compromised Wi-Fi network, rogue access point, or upstream MITM position) presents a forged TLS certificate when the device runs collect_logs.sh to upload logs to S3. Because upload_file_to_s3 does not properly validate the certificate, the attacker can intercept or tamper with the transmitted log data. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires the attacker to already occupy a privileged network position, consistent with the described high attack complexity.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras running firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 and MC0020_FW_074 do not properly validate TLS certificates when collect_logs.sh invokes upload_file_to_s3 for Amazon S3 log uploads, letting an attacker who already holds a man-in-the-middle position intercept or tamper with log data. Exploitation is remote but high-complexity and described as difficult, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and a low EPSS score of 0.26% (17th percentile). The vendor was contacted but did not respond, so no official patch is available.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. Until a fix is available, constrain the cameras' network exposure: enforce egress firewall rules that allow only the exact Amazon S3 endpoints required for log uploads and block all other outbound traffic, accepting that S3 endpoint changes could break uploads; place the devices on a dedicated IoT VLAN with no access to sensitive internal systems; and monitor for unexpected TLS certificate or S3 endpoint behavior. If the firmware can be routed through a TLS-inspecting proxy that enforces certificate validation, consider that as a compensating control, but verify it does not break the upload function or device operation. Reference VulDB entries https://vuldb.com/?id.328044 and https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328044 for tracking updates.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue sits in the device firmware's HTTP Traffic Handler, specifically the collect_logs.sh shell script and its upload_file_to_s3 function, which is responsible for sending diagnostic logs to Amazon S3. The firmware fails to perform proper server-certificate validation on that outbound TLS connection, so an attacker-controlled endpoint with a forged or invalid certificate can be accepted; this is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) and tagged as an authentication bypass. CPE data identifies the affected firmware families as cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; the practical consequence is limited to interception or manipulation of the log-upload channel rather than arbitrary device control.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

AC:H because a man-in-the-middle position is required; PR:N/UI:N as none are needed; C:L and I:L because failed cert validation lets a MITM read and tamper with uploaded log data; A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected by this issue is the function upload_file_to_s3 of the file collect_logs.sh of the component HTTP Traffic Handler. The manipulation leads to improper certificate validation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer IoT pet camera, no enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-11639 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Oct 12

Insecure local storage in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware lets authenticated local users with low privileges a

CVE-2025-11648 LOW POC
2.9 Oct 12

Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF

CVE-2025-11649 MEDIUM
6.4 Oct 12

A hard-coded root password in the Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras allows local attackers with low privilege

CVE-2025-11643 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Hard-coded MQTT client certificate credentials in Furbo 360 (up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC0020_FW_074) f

CVE-2025-11646 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 12

Improper access controls in the GATT Service of Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allow local network attacke

CVE-2025-11638 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini cameras allows unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network (

CVE-2025-11647 LOW POC
1.3 Oct 12

Information disclosure vulnerability in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows local network attackers to e

CVE-2025-11644 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Insecure storage of sensitive information in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras via UART interface allows phys

CVE-2025-11650 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Weak cryptographic hash implementation in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware allows local attackers with low priv

CVE-2025-11642 MEDIUM
4.1 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras occurs through the Registration Handler when a physica

CVE-2025-11634 LOW
2.4 Oct 12

Physical access to the UART debug interface on Tomofun Furbo 360 (firmware up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC

CVE-2025-11640 LOW
2.3 Oct 12

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information over Bluetooth Low Energy in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware (

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