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Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11640

LOW
Cryptographic Issues (CWE-310)
2025-10-12 cna@vuldb.com
2.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain Bluetooth LE proximity to camera
  2. Exploit
    Intercept cleartext BLE transmission
  3. Impact
    Recover disclosed sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Cryptographic controls
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be within Bluetooth Low Energy radio range of the target Furbo 360 or Furbo Mini device (AV:A, adjacent access) and to interact with the device's BLE interface while sensitive data is transmitted in cleartext. Exploitation is strongly limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) - the reporter explicitly states exploitability is 'difficult' - which implies dependence on specific timing, device state, or pairing conditions rather than a trivially repeatable attack. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the physical-proximity requirement and high complexity substantially constrain realistic exploitation. Only limited confidentiality is at stake (VC:L); integrity and availability are unaffected.

Impact

This is a low-priority, low-real-risk issue despite being a genuine confirmed weakness. All signals align toward minimal risk: the CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.3 (LOW), the EPSS exploitation probability is only 0.22% (11th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was identified. The CVSS 4.0 vector itself describes a constrained attack - AV:A means the attacker must be within Bluetooth/adjacent-network range, AC:H reflects high attack complexity (the reporter explicitly calls exploitation 'difficult'), and the only impact is VC:L (low confidentiality) with no integrity or availability impact. The weakness (CWE-310/cleartext transmission over Bluetooth Low Energy) is real but yields only limited information disclosure to a physically proximate attacker. No signals conflict - every data source (CVSS, EPSS, absent KEV, absent POC) consistently indicates this is a theoretical, low-severity local-proximity issue rather than an actively exploited or widespread threat. One caveat: the vendor (Tomofun) did not respond to disclosure, so there is no confirmed fix, and the analysis rests solely on the VulDB CNA submission.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within Bluetooth Low Energy radio range of a Furbo 360 or Furbo Mini camera passively intercepts or actively probes the BLE communication and recovers sensitive information transmitted in cleartext. Because the CVSS vector reports high attack complexity and the reporter rates exploitability as 'difficult,' success likely requires favorable timing or specific device states. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information over Bluetooth Low Energy in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware (Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074) gives an attacker within BLE radio range access to limited confidential data. The issue is rated CVSS 2.3 because exploitation requires adjacent proximity and is highly complex, and only confidentiality is affected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.22% (11th percentile), and the vendor did not respond to the disclosure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; Tomofun/Furbo was contacted but did not respond, and the VulDB entries (https://vuldb.com/?id.328051, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328051) are the only references. Until firmware is updated, disable Bluetooth Low Energy or pairing/discovery mode on the Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini when not actively needed, accepting that app-based setup and control may stop working; keep the devices physically separated from untrusted areas to reduce BLE range, accepting reduced placement flexibility; and place the cameras on an isolated Wi-Fi VLAN with access limited to required cloud endpoints, accepting that this may restrict remote-viewing and integration features. Monitor BLE traffic and device behavior for anomalous cleartext data capture, and treat any sensitive data transmitted while BLE is enabled as exposed.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The weakness is classified as CWE-310 (Cryptographic Issues) and manifests in the Bluetooth Low Energy component of the Furbo 360 dog camera and Furbo Mini firmware, where sensitive information is sent without cryptographic protection. CPE records identify the affected firmware families as cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware and cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N means an unauthenticated attacker must be adjacent to the device and overcome high attack complexity, with only limited confidentiality impact; integrity and availability are unaffected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 2.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Bluetooth proximity gives AV:A; 'difficult' exploitation gives AC:H; no auth needed (PR:N); only partial cleartext disclosure gives C:L with no I/A impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This affects an unknown function of the component Bluetooth Low Energy. The manipulation results in cleartext transmission of sensitive information. Access to the local network is required for this attack. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer pet camera, no enterprise or production-infrastructure footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

12
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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