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Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11642

MEDIUM
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404)
2025-10-12 cna@vuldb.com
4.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to camera
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with low privileges
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate Registration Handler function
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper resource release
  5. Impact
    Camera enters denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Resource release
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires direct physical access to a Furbo 360 or Furbo Mini camera (AV:P) plus low-privilege authentication (PR:L), and the attack is explicitly described as high-complexity and 'difficult' (AC:H). The flaw is reached through the device's Registration Handler and yields only denial of service (availability loss), not data exposure. Limiting factors: the attacker must physically possess or be at the device, hold some authenticated access, and overcome significant complexity - ruling out any remote or at-scale exploitation. Affected firmware is Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074; newer firmware is presumed unaffected but unconfirmed by the vendor.

Impact

This is a low-priority issue despite its CRITICAL-sounding denial-of-service outcome. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) and the resulting base score of 4.1 (MEDIUM) all point the same direction: exploitation requires PHYSICAL access to the device (AV:P), a HIGH level of attack complexity (AC:H), and at least low-privilege authentication (PR:L). The description independently reinforces this, stating the attack 'can be executed directly on the physical device' and that 'exploitability is told to be difficult.' Impact is limited strictly to availability (VA:H; VC:N/VI:N) - there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure, consistent with CWE-404 (Improper Resource Shutdown/Release). The EPSS score of 0.15% (4th percentile) agrees with the low practical threat, as physically-local, high-complexity bugs are rarely exploited at scale. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code. All signals are mutually consistent here - there is no network vector contradicting the description, and no KEV/EPSS conflict. The only notable gap is sourcing: this is a single-source VulDB disclosure with no vendor corroboration (the vendor did not respond), so affected-version and component details are not independently confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with temporary physical possession of a Furbo 360 or Furbo Mini camera and low-privilege access interacts with the device's Registration Handler, supplying manipulated input that improperly releases or exhausts a resource and crashes the device into a denial-of-service state. Because the vector is physical and complexity is high, this is realistically limited to someone who already has hands-on access to the unit (e.g., a returned, resold, or stolen device). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras occurs through the Registration Handler when a physically present attacker with low-privilege authenticated access manipulates an unspecified function, causing availability loss (CWE-404). Exploitation requires direct physical access and is described as high-complexity/difficult, so remote or at-scale attacks are not feasible; EPSS is low (0.15%) and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Affected firmware is Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074, and the vendor did not respond to disclosure.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; Tomofun did not respond to the disclosure, so there is no confirmed fixed firmware version. Treat devices running Furbo 360 firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 or Furbo Mini firmware up to MC0020_FW_074 as affected and check with the vendor for a newer release. Compensating controls: restrict physical custody and hands-on access to the cameras to trusted staff, because the attack requires direct device access; enforce least-privilege device accounts and remove unnecessary low-privilege credentials to reduce the PR:L prerequisite; place cameras on an isolated network segment with no unnecessary inbound access to limit secondary exposure; and monitor for unexpected reboots, registration failures, or availability loss so physical tampering attempts are detected. These controls reduce exposure but do not remove the underlying CWE-404 flaw. Advisory references: https://vuldb.com/?id.328053 and https://vuldb.com/?submit.661380.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the registration handler in Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini camera firmware. CWE-404 (Improper Resource Shutdown or Release) indicates the handler fails to properly release or shut down a resource during registration-related processing, which can be triggered by a physically present, authenticated low-privilege user to exhaust or wedge a resource and cause denial of service. The assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms physical attack, high complexity, low privileges, and only availability impact. CPE entries identify Furbo Mini firmware and Furbo 360 Dog Camera firmware as affected. No remote vector, data confidentiality, or integrity impact is supported by the assessment.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 4.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.0 MEDIUM

Attack is on the physical device (AV:P), explicitly difficult (AC:H), needs low-privilege authentication (PR:L); impact is DoS only, so C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was identified in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. Affected is an unknown function of the component Registration Handler. Such manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be executed directly on the physical device. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer pet camera, niche footprint, negligible enterprise deployment
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-11639 MEDIUM POC
4.8 Oct 12

Insecure local storage in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware lets authenticated local users with low privileges a

CVE-2025-11648 LOW POC
2.9 Oct 12

Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF

CVE-2025-11649 MEDIUM
6.4 Oct 12

A hard-coded root password in the Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras allows local attackers with low privilege

CVE-2025-11643 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Hard-coded MQTT client certificate credentials in Furbo 360 (up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC0020_FW_074) f

CVE-2025-11633 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras running firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 and MC0020_FW_074 do not properly vali

CVE-2025-11646 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 12

Improper access controls in the GATT Service of Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allow local network attacke

CVE-2025-11638 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini cameras allows unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network (

CVE-2025-11647 LOW POC
1.3 Oct 12

Information disclosure vulnerability in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows local network attackers to e

CVE-2025-11644 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Insecure storage of sensitive information in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras via UART interface allows phys

CVE-2025-11650 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Weak cryptographic hash implementation in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware allows local attackers with low priv

CVE-2025-11634 LOW
2.4 Oct 12

Physical access to the UART debug interface on Tomofun Furbo 360 (firmware up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC

CVE-2025-11640 LOW
2.3 Oct 12

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information over Bluetooth Low Energy in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware (

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