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Furbo 360 CVE-2025-11639

MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2025-10-12 cna@vuldb.com
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privilege access to device
  2. Exploit
    Locate collect_logs.sh debug output
  3. Execution
    Read insecurely stored sensitive data
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to the device with at least low-level privileges (CVSS PR:L), and depends on the debug-logging workflow implemented by collect_logs.sh in the Debug Log S3 Bucket Handler, which writes sensitive information to insecure local storage prior to S3 upload. Limiting factors: there is no remote attack path (AV:L), no user interaction is involved, impact is confined to low-severity confidentiality disclosure (VC:L, no integrity or availability effect), and only Furbo 360 firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini firmware up to MC0020_FW_074 are reported affected. The need for pre-existing local, authenticated access to a consumer camera substantially constrains realistic exploitation.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate risk issue despite publicly available exploit code. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes local, low-privilege exploitation with only low confidentiality impact (VC:L) and no integrity or availability impact, yielding a modest 4.8 (Medium) score. EPSS reinforces this: 0.24% probability at the 13th percentile indicates very low likelihood of mass exploitation. The vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - publicly available exploit code exists but POC availability must not be conflated with in-the-wild use. The SSVC-relevant signals align consistently here: local attack vector, low technical impact, and no automatability all point to a targeted, low-urgency issue rather than a widespread threat. One notable gap: the vendor (Tomofun) was contacted but did not respond, so there is no vendor-confirmed patch or advisory, and affected version boundaries rest solely on the researcher (VulDB/cna@vuldb.com) submission. The combination of local access requirement, consumer-IoT target, and low EPSS strongly suggests this is a low-priority issue for most defenders, meaningful mainly to individuals with physical or local access to the specific devices.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local, low-privilege access to a Furbo 360 or Furbo Mini device (for example, a compromised companion process or local shell) reads the debug-log collection output produced by collect_logs.sh, which stores sensitive information insecurely before uploading to an S3 bucket. Publicly available exploit code exists, lowering the effort needed to extract the exposed data. Because exploitation is local and yields only limited confidentiality disclosure, impact is confined to information the attacker can already partly reach.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Insecure local storage in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware lets authenticated local users with low privileges access sensitive information written by collect_logs.sh in the Debug Log S3 Bucket Handler before upload. The flaw affects Furbo 360 through FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini through MC0020_FW_074; publicly available exploit code exists, but EPSS is low at 0.24% (13th percentile) and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation. Impact is limited to low confidentiality disclosure, with no integrity or availability effect and no remote attack path.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis; the vendor did not respond to the disclosure. Until a fixed firmware is published, restrict local shell and debug access on Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini devices to trusted personnel, disable or remove collect_logs.sh if debug log collection is not required, and ensure any retained debug logs are written to encrypted, access-controlled storage and purged promptly after upload. Disabling or removing the script prevents collection of diagnostic logs and may impair troubleshooting and S3 log delivery, so document the trade-off; monitor the VulDB references https://vuldb.com/?id.328050 and https://vuldb.com/?submit.661364 for a vendor fix, and validate any future firmware against the affected ceilings FB0035_FW_036 and MC0020_FW_074.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is in the debug-logging workflow of the Furbo camera firmware: collect_logs.sh, part of the Debug Log S3 Bucket Handler, stores sensitive diagnostic information in local storage that is not adequately protected before the logs are sent to an S3 bucket. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information) describes the root cause class: information intended for debugging or cloud upload is readable by local parties who should not have access. Affected CPE entries identify Furbo Mini firmware and Furbo 360 Dog Camera firmware; exploitation is local (AV:L), requires low privileges (PR:L), and yields only low confidentiality impact (VC:L), consistent with an attacker who already has a foothold on the device reading residual debug data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Local access and low privileges to reach the log file give AV:L/PR:L/AC:L; insecure storage leaks limited data so C:L with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb).

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file collect_logs.sh of the component Debug Log S3 Bucket Handler. The manipulation leads to insecure storage of sensitive information. An attack has to be approached locally. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
consumer IoT pet cameras, niche with no enterprise/production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_mini_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:furbo:furbo_360_dog_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-11648 LOW POC
2.9 Oct 12

Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF

CVE-2025-11649 MEDIUM
6.4 Oct 12

A hard-coded root password in the Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras allows local attackers with low privilege

CVE-2025-11643 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Hard-coded MQTT client certificate credentials in Furbo 360 (up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC0020_FW_074) f

CVE-2025-11633 MEDIUM
6.3 Oct 12

Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras running firmware up to FB0035_FW_036 and MC0020_FW_074 do not properly vali

CVE-2025-11646 LOW POC
2.1 Oct 12

Improper access controls in the GATT Service of Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allow local network attacke

CVE-2025-11638 MEDIUM
5.3 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini cameras allows unauthenticated attackers on the adjacent network (

CVE-2025-11647 LOW POC
1.3 Oct 12

Information disclosure vulnerability in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows local network attackers to e

CVE-2025-11644 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Insecure storage of sensitive information in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras via UART interface allows phys

CVE-2025-11650 LOW POC
0.3 Oct 12

Weak cryptographic hash implementation in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware allows local attackers with low priv

CVE-2025-11642 MEDIUM
4.1 Oct 12

Denial of service in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini pet cameras occurs through the Registration Handler when a physica

CVE-2025-11634 LOW
2.4 Oct 12

Physical access to the UART debug interface on Tomofun Furbo 360 (firmware up to FB0035_FW_036) and Furbo Mini (up to MC

CVE-2025-11640 LOW
2.3 Oct 12

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information over Bluetooth Low Energy in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini firmware (

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