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Remote Code Execution

other CRITICAL

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

How It Works

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access. Unlike a single vulnerability class, RCE is an outcome—the catastrophic result of exploiting underlying weaknesses in how applications process input, manage memory, or handle executable content.

Attackers typically achieve RCE by chaining vulnerabilities or exploiting a single critical flaw. Common pathways include injecting malicious payloads through deserialization flaws (where untrusted data becomes executable objects), command injection (where user input flows into system commands), buffer overflows (overwriting memory to hijack execution flow), or unsafe file uploads (placing executable code on the server). Server-Side Template Injection and SQL injection can also escalate to code execution when attackers leverage database or template engine features.

The attack flow usually begins with reconnaissance to identify vulnerable endpoints, followed by crafting a payload that exploits the specific weakness, then executing commands to establish persistence or pivot deeper into the network. Modern exploits often use multi-stage payloads—initial lightweight code that downloads and executes more sophisticated tooling.

Impact

  • Complete system compromise — attacker gains shell access with application privileges, potentially escalating to root/SYSTEM
  • Data exfiltration — unrestricted access to databases, configuration files, credentials, and sensitive business data
  • Lateral movement — compromised server becomes a beachhead to attack internal networks and other systems
  • Ransomware deployment — direct pathway to encrypt files and disable backups
  • Persistence mechanisms — installation of backdoors, web shells, and rootkits for long-term access
  • Supply chain attacks — modification of application code or dependencies to compromise downstream users

Real-World Examples

The n8n workflow automation platform (CVE-2024-21858) demonstrated how RCE can emerge in unexpected places-attackers exploited unsafe workflow execution to run arbitrary code on self-hosted instances. The Log4j vulnerability (Log4Shell) showed RCE at massive scale when attackers sent specially crafted JNDI lookup strings that triggered remote class loading in Java applications worldwide.

Atlassian Confluence instances have faced multiple RCE vulnerabilities through OGNL injection flaws, where attackers inject Object-Graph Navigation Language expressions that execute with server privileges. These required no authentication, enabling attackers to compromise thousands of internet-exposed instances within hours of disclosure.

Mitigation

  • Input validation and sanitization — strict allowlists for all user-controlled data, especially in execution contexts
  • Sandboxing and containerization — isolate application processes with minimal privileges using containers, VMs, or security contexts
  • Disable dangerous functions — remove or restrict features like code evaluation, system command execution, and dynamic deserialization
  • Network segmentation — limit blast radius by isolating sensitive systems and restricting outbound connections
  • Web Application Firewalls — detect and block common RCE patterns in HTTP traffic
  • Runtime application self-protection (RASP) — monitor application behavior for execution anomalies
  • Regular patching — prioritize updates for components with known RCE vulnerabilities

Recent CVEs (35532)

EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

MiniFtp contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the parseconf_load_setting function that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying oversized configuration values.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +1
NVD Exploit-DB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

JetAudio jetCast Server 2.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Log Directory configuration field that allows local attackers to overwrite structured exception handling pointers.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +2
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

Iperius Backup 6.1.0 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to execute arbitrary programs with elevated privileges by creating backup jobs.

Privilege Escalation RCE Iperius Backup
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

Axessh 4.2 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the log file name field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying an excessively long filename.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +2
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

DVDXPlayer Pro 5.5 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability with structured exception handling that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious playlist files.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +2
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

TuneClone 2.20 contains a structured exception handler (SEH) buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious license code string.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

A code injection vulnerability exists in Foundation Agents MetaGPT versions up to 0.8.1 within the code_generate function of metagpt/ext/aflow/scripts/operator.py, allowing authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-94 (improper control of generation of code) and carries a CVSS score of 6.3 with network-based attack vector requiring low privileges. A public exploit has been disclosed on GitHub, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts, elevating the practical risk despite the moderate CVSS rating.

RCE Code Injection Metagpt +1
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

The Task Manager plugin for WordPress (all versions up to 3.0.2) contains an arbitrary shortcode execution vulnerability in the AJAX search callback function due to missing capability checks and insufficient input validation. Authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level privileges and above can inject malicious shortcode syntax into search parameters to execute arbitrary shortcodes on the WordPress site, potentially leading to code execution and site compromise. The vulnerability is classified with a CVSS 3.1 score of 6.5 and has been reported by Wordfence security researchers.

WordPress RCE Code Injection +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.6
MEDIUM This Month

The The Contact Form, Survey, Quiz & Popup Form Builder - ARForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.2. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

WordPress RCE Code Injection +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 contain an improper sandbox configuration vulnerability (CWE-1188) that allows local attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary code on the host system by exploiting disabled OS-level sandbox protections in the Chromium browser container. The vulnerability does not require a sandbox escape, making exploitation straightforward for local users. A patch is available from the vendor, and the issue was reported by VulnCheck with references to GitHub security advisories and patch commits.

RCE Chrome Google +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

A code injection vulnerability exists in Mindinventory MindSQL up to version 0.2.1 that allows remote code execution through manipulation of the ask_db function in mindsql/core/mindsql_core.py. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts, increasing the likelihood of active exploitation.

RCE Code Injection Mindsql
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in TP-Link AX53 v1 due to insufficient input sanitization in the device's probe handling logic, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service through repeated service crashes and potentially achieve remote code execution via heap-spray techniques under specific conditions. The vulnerability affects TP-Link AX53 v1 devices and has a patch available from the vendor, though no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been widely reported at this time.

RCE Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Vikunja API fails to properly validate the source IP address for rate-limiting unauthenticated endpoints, allowing attackers to bypass rate limits by spoofing the X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP headers. This affects Vikunja API (pkg:go/code.vikunja.io_api) and enables unlimited brute-force attacks against login endpoints and other unauthenticated routes. A functional proof-of-concept has been published demonstrating the bypass mechanism, making this vulnerability readily exploitable without authentication or user interaction.

RCE Docker Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Greenshot versions 1.3.312 and earlier contain an untrusted executable search path vulnerability (CWE-426) that allows local attackers with high privileges to achieve arbitrary code execution by hijacking the explorer.exe binary launch. When a user double-clicks the Greenshot tray icon to open the screenshot directory, the application launches explorer.exe using a relative path rather than an absolute path, enabling an attacker to plant a malicious executable in a prioritized search location. This vulnerability had no patch available at the time of publication and represents a real privilege escalation and code execution risk requiring immediate user action.

Windows RCE Microsoft +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

FileRise, a self-hosted web file manager and WebDAV server, contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in its WebDAV endpoint that bypasses filename validation controls present in the regular upload path, allowing authenticated attackers to upload executable file types such as .phtml, .php5, and .htaccess. In non-default Apache configurations lacking LocationMatch protection, this enables remote code execution on the underlying web server. The vulnerability affects FileRise versions prior to 3.8.0 and has been patched; no public exploit code or active KEV listing is currently confirmed, but the presence of a GitHub security advisory indicates vendor acknowledgment of the threat.

PHP RCE Apache +3
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

A Path Traversal vulnerability exists in the ilGhera Carta Docente for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 1.5.0) that allows authenticated administrators to delete arbitrary files on the server through insufficient validation of the 'cert' parameter in the 'wccd-delete-certificate' AJAX action. An attacker with administrator privileges can exploit this to delete critical files such as wp-config.php, leading to site takeover and potential remote code execution. The vulnerability has been documented by Wordfence security researchers and affects all versions from release through 1.5.0, with a patch available in version 1.5.1 and later.

PHP WordPress RCE +3
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

A file upload vulnerability exists in multiple Terrapack software components from ASTER TEC / ASTER S.p.A. that permits remote code execution when attackers upload malicious files. The affected products include Terrapack TkWebCoreNG version 1.0.20200914, Terrapack TKServerCGI version 2.5.4.150, and Terrapack TpkWebGIS Client version 1.0.0. Proof-of-concept code is available in public repositories, and the vulnerability enables arbitrary code execution on affected systems.

RCE File Upload N A
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

SysAK v2.0 and before is vulnerable to command execution via aaa;cat /etc/passwd. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Code Injection N A
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Improper path sanitization in OpenEMR's DICOM export feature prior to version 8.0.0.2 allows authenticated users with DICOM permissions to write arbitrary files outside the intended directory through path traversal sequences. An attacker could exploit this to place malicious PHP files within the web root, potentially achieving remote code execution. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but poses significant risk to systems containing sensitive healthcare data.

PHP RCE Path Traversal +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

BMC FootPrints ITSM contains a critical deserialization vulnerability in ASP.NET VIEWSTATE handling that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. Versions 20.20.02 through 20.24.01.001 are affected, and attackers with valid credentials can fully compromise the application by injecting malicious serialized objects. Security researchers from watchTowr have published detailed analysis of this vulnerability, significantly increasing exploitation risk.

RCE Deserialization Bmc +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM This Month

A command injection vulnerability (CVSS 5.9). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

PHP RCE Command Injection
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

OS command injection in the CWMP client (/ftl/bin/cwmp) of Small Cell Sercomm SCE4255W (FreedomFi Englewood) firmware before DG3934v3@2308041842 allows remote attackers controlling the ACS endpoint to execute arbitrary commands as root via a crafted...

RCE Command Injection Code Injection +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

MLflow, a popular open-source machine learning lifecycle platform, contains a path traversal vulnerability in its pyfunc extraction process that allows arbitrary file writes. The vulnerability stems from unsafe use of tarfile.extractall without proper path validation, enabling attackers to craft malicious tar.gz files with directory traversal sequences or absolute paths to write files outside the intended extraction directory. This poses critical risk in multi-tenant environments and can lead to remote code execution, with a CVSS score of 8.1 and confirmed exploit details available via Huntr.

RCE Path Traversal Mlflow Mlflow +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

A Process Control vulnerability (CWE-114) exists in Dell Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) across multiple generations that allows a high-privileged attacker with adjacent network access to achieve code execution. Affected versions include iDRAC 9 (14G prior to 7.00.00.181, 15G and 16G prior to 7.20.10.50) and iDRAC 10 (17G prior to 1.20.25.00). While the CVSS score of 5.3 is moderate, the integrity impact is rated high and remote code execution capability presents significant risk to out-of-band management infrastructure.

RCE Dell Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.23 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in shell-env that allows local attackers with low privileges to execute attacker-controlled binaries by manipulating the $SHELL environment variable through trusted-prefix fallback logic. An attacker who can write to directories like /opt/homebrew/bin can trick OpenClaw into executing malicious binaries in its process context, potentially escalating privileges or compromising system integrity. A patch is available from the vendor, and this vulnerability has been documented by VulnCheck and tracked under EUVD-2026-12730.

RCE Openclaw
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability that allows authenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary code at startup time by injecting dangerous process-control variables (such as NODE_OPTIONS or LD_*) through the configuration env.vars mechanism. An attacker with local privileges can manipulate the gateway service's runtime environment to achieve code execution in the service context, potentially compromising the entire OpenClaw deployment. A patch is available from the vendor, and this vulnerability has been documented by VulnCheck with supporting references to the GitHub security advisory and corresponding commit fix.

RCE Openclaw
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

Insufficient file extension validation in the PDF export component of LDAP Account Manager prior to version 9.5 permits authenticated attackers to upload arbitrary file types, including PHP files, to the server. When combined with GHSA-w7xq-vjr3-p9cf, this vulnerability enables remote code execution with web server privileges. Affected users should upgrade to version 9.5 or restrict web server write access to the LAM configuration directory.

PHP RCE Lam
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.7
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

CVE-2026-32953 is a security vulnerability. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.

RCE Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

A type confusion vulnerability in the EMF (Enhanced Metafile) functionality of Canva Affinity allows attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution through specially crafted EMF files. The vulnerability affects Affinity version 3.0.1.3808 and requires user interaction to trigger, as victims must open a malicious EMF file. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and local attack vector, this represents a significant risk for users handling untrusted graphic files, though no active exploitation or public POC has been reported.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Canva Affinity's EMF file processing allows attackers to achieve code execution by crafting malicious EMF (Enhanced Metafile) image files. The vulnerability affects Affinity version 3.0.1.3808 and requires user interaction to open the malicious file, but then grants full system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept exists, and the local attack vector with user interaction requirement reduces immediate risk.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

A security vulnerability in A vulnerability exists in the Community Tier of Harden-Runner that (CVSS 4.9). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

RCE Google Red Hat
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.7
LOW PATCH Monitor

A remote code execution vulnerability in A vulnerability exists in the Community Tier of Harden-Runner that (CVSS 2.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

RCE
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Remote code execution in Bedrock AgentCore Starter Toolkit versions before v0.1.13 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious code during the build process by exploiting missing S3 ownership verification, affecting only users who built the toolkit after September 24, 2025. An attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution within the AgentCore Runtime environment. Users must upgrade to version v0.1.13 to remediate this vulnerability, as no patch is currently available for earlier versions.

RCE Amazon Bedrock Agentcore Starter Toolkit
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

The Glances system monitoring application accepts arbitrary HTTP Host headers on its REST API and WebUI endpoints, enabling DNS rebinding attacks that bypass browser same-origin policy and expose sensitive system data. While the MCP endpoint was recently hardened with host validation, the main FastAPI application for REST/WebUI/token routes lacks equivalent TrustedHostMiddleware protection, allowing attackers to rebind attacker-controlled domains to the victim's local Glances instance and read API responses as same-origin content. A proof-of-concept is code-validated through source inspection, and a patch is available in version 4.5.2 and later.

RCE Python Suse
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

Authlib's implementation of the JWE RSA1_5 key management algorithm contains a padding oracle vulnerability that leaks decryption failures through timing and exception patterns, allowing attackers to decrypt sensitive data without the private key. The library disabled the constant-time protections provided by the underlying cryptography library and raises exceptions before tag validation completes, creating a reliable side-channel. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability affecting Authlib users in Python and related Oracle products.

RCE Python Oracle +2
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.6
MEDIUM This Month

This vulnerability in Mattermost allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution and exfiltrate sensitive credentials through malicious plugin installation on CI test instances that retain default admin credentials. Affected versions include Mattermost 10.11.x through 10.11.10, 11.2.x through 11.2.2, and 11.3.0, with the core issue stemming from insufficient access controls on plugin installation combined with default credential exposure. An attacker can upload a malicious plugin after modifying the import directory to gain full system compromise and access AWS and SMTP credentials stored in configuration files.

Authentication Bypass RCE Mattermost
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

A code injection vulnerability in Raytha CMS's Functions module allows privileged users to execute arbitrary .NET operations through unrestricted JavaScript code execution, effectively bypassing application sandboxing. The vulnerability affects Raytha CMS versions prior to 1.4.6 and enables authenticated administrators to compromise the application's hosting environment. No active exploitation has been reported (not in KEV), no public POC is available, and EPSS data is not yet available for this recently disclosed vulnerability.

RCE Code Injection Raytha
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) exists in OpenHarmony versions up to and including v5.1.0, enabling local attackers to execute arbitrary code within pre-installed applications. The vulnerability requires local access and low privileges but can result in complete confidentiality compromise. This is a memory corruption issue that, while restricted to specific scenarios, poses a meaningful risk to OpenHarmony device security given the local attack vector and high impact on confidentiality.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in OpenHarmony v5.1.0 and earlier versions allows local attackers with limited privileges to achieve arbitrary code execution within pre-installed applications through memory corruption. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-41432 and assigned CVSS 5.5, exploits CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write) and is limited to restricted attack scenarios that require local access and low privilege levels. While not currently listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, the availability of vulnerability disclosure documentation and the nature of memory corruption bugs suggest heightened risk for motivated threat actors.

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.3
MEDIUM This Month

This vulnerability allows arbitrary code execution in OpenHarmony pre-installed applications through improper handling of incompatible types, enabling local attackers to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code within the context of trusted system applications. Affected versions include OpenHarmony v5.0.3 through v5.1.0.x, impacting the core application framework across the OpenHarmony ecosystem. While the CVSS score of 6.3 reflects moderate severity, the vulnerability requires local access and high attack complexity, limiting real-world exploitability to restricted scenarios as noted by the vendor.

RCE Memory Corruption Openharmony
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL Act Now

An unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in Telesquare SKT LTE Router SDT-CS3B1 version 1.2.0 allows remote attackers to upload malicious files and execute code through improperly enabled WebDAV HTTP methods. Attackers can achieve remote code execution or denial of service without any authentication, making this a critical risk for exposed devices. Multiple proof-of-concept exploits are publicly available through security research publications.

RCE Denial Of Service File Upload +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Command execution in kubectl-mcp-server v1.2.0 (the kubectl-mcp-tool PyPI package) is possible because the minimal_wrapper.py component passes attacker-controllable input to a shell without sanitizing metacharacters, letting an attacker inject arbitrary OS commands (CWE-94). Because this MCP server brokers kubectl access to Kubernetes clusters, successful injection can compromise the host and, via cluster credentials, the wider Kubernetes environment. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is low (0.11%, 30th percentile) despite the 9.8 CVSS score.

RCE Command Injection Code Injection +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

The `flow/admin/moniteur.php` script in Use It Flow administration website before 10.0.0 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution.

PHP RCE Code Injection +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

A critical write-what-where memory corruption vulnerability exists in p2r3 Bareiron (commit 8e4d40) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write arbitrary values to memory locations, enabling arbitrary code execution through specially crafted network packets. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 and is remotely exploitable without authentication, though it is not currently listed in CISA KEV and has no EPSS score data available. A proof-of-concept appears to exist based on the GitHub reference to a dedicated CVE repository.

RCE N A
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

A local, non-privileged attacker can abuse a vulnerable IOCTL interface exposed by the OpenEDR 2.5.1.0 kernel driver to modify the DLL injection path used by the product.

RCE N A
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.4
MEDIUM This Month

Stored cross-site scripting via SVG file upload in gunet Open eClass v3.11 permits authenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browsers of other users. The Courses/Work Assignments module accepts SVG uploads without stripping embedded script content, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or further phishing against platform users who view the malicious file. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.03% places this in the 9th percentile of exploitation likelihood.

XSS RCE File Upload +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH POC This Week

Serviio PRO 1.8 and earlier versions contain an unquoted service path vulnerability combined with insecure directory permissions that allows local authenticated users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level. A public exploit is available, making this vulnerability easily exploitable by any authenticated user on the system. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and multiple proof-of-concept exploits published, this represents a significant risk for organizations running affected versions.

Privilege Escalation RCE Microsoft +2
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC This Week

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in RealtyScript 4.0.2's admin locations interface, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript through the location_name parameter. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution in administrator browsers when they view compromised location entries. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on Exploit-DB, though no active exploitation has been reported (not in CISA KEV).

PHP XSS RCE +2
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL POC Act Now

Critical hardcoded credentials vulnerability in ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0's bundled Apache Tomcat server that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload malicious WAR files and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. Multiple public exploits are available (Exploit-DB, Packet Storm), making this a high-risk vulnerability for organizations using this biometric security management software.

Authentication Bypass RCE Apache +3
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Command injection vulnerability in MLflow versions before v3.7.0 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by injecting malicious input through the --container parameter when deploying models to SageMaker. The vulnerability affects MLflow installations in development environments, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud deployments, with a CVSS score of 7.5 indicating high severity. No active exploitation or KEV listing is reported, and no EPSS data is available to assess real-world exploitation likelihood.

RCE Command Injection Code Injection +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

This issue affects Apache Spark: before 3.5.7 and 4.0.1.

RCE Apache Deserialization +4
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM This Month

AnythingLLM versions 1.11.1 and earlier contain a Zip Slip path traversal vulnerability in the community plugin import functionality that fails to validate file paths during ZIP extraction. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can craft a malicious ZIP file containing path traversal sequences that, when imported via the community hub, extract files outside the intended directory and achieve arbitrary code execution on the server. While the CVSS score is moderate (4.2) due to high privilege requirements and user interaction, the vulnerability enables code execution and should be addressed promptly.

RCE Path Traversal AI / ML +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

PX4 autopilot versions prior to 1.17.0-rc2 contain a stack overflow vulnerability in the BST telemetry probe driver that allows a malicious BST device to trigger a buffer overflow by reporting an oversized dev_name_len parameter without bounds checking. An attacker with physical access to inject a malicious BST device can crash the autopilot task or potentially achieve arbitrary code execution, impacting drone flight safety and control systems. No active KEV exploitation data or public POC is currently documented, but the vulnerability is patched in version 1.17.0-rc2.

RCE Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow +2
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Command injection RCE in claude-hovercraft tool. EPSS 1.3%.

RCE Command Injection AI / ML +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

JumpServer contains a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in its Applet and VirtualApp upload functionality that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary code within the JumpServer Core container. The vulnerability affects JumpServer versions vulnerable to unsafe Jinja2 template rendering of user-uploaded YAML manifest files. While requiring high privilege level (Application Applet Management or Virtual Application Management permissions), successful exploitation results in complete container compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

RCE Ssti Jumpserver
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.1
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Medium severity vulnerability in wpDiscuz (WordPress plugin). wpDiscuz before 7.6.47 contains a shortcode injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes by including them in comment content sent via email notifications. Attackers can inject shortcodes like [contact-form-7] or [user_meta] in comments, which are executed server-side when the WpdiscuzHelperEmail class processes notifications through do_shortcode() before wp_mai...

WordPress RCE Code Injection +3
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

D-Link DIR-513 router (v1.10) has a stack buffer overflow in the curTime parameter of formSetWizardSelectMode. This is an end-of-life router with no expected patch, meaning exploitation will remain possible indefinitely.

RCE Buffer Overflow D-Link +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.4
MEDIUM This Month

An Insufficient Integrity Verification vulnerability in the ASUS ROG peripheral driver installation process allows privilege escalation to SYSTEM. The vulnerability is due to improper access control on the installation directory, which enables the exploitation of a race condition where the legitimate installer is substituted with an unexpected payload immediately after download, resulting in arbitrary code execution. Refer to the "Security Update for ASUS ROG peripheral driver" section on the...

Privilege Escalation RCE
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0%
Monitor

An Incorrect Permission Assignment vulnerability exists in the ASUS Business System Control Interface driver.

RCE Information Disclosure Linux
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

ARMBot contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in upload.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files by manipulating the file parameter with path traversal sequences. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

PHP RCE Path Traversal +1
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL POC Act Now

RCE in NetGain EM Plus 10.1.68. PoC available.

RCE Code Injection
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

Verypdf docPrint Pro 8.0 contains a structured exception handling buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying an oversized alphanumeric encoded payload in the User Password or Master Password fields. [CVSS 8.4 HIGH]

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

Easy File Sharing Web Server 7.2 contains a local structured exception handling buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by creating a malicious username. [CVSS 8.4 HIGH]

RCE Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.1
MEDIUM This Month

Critical vulnerability in Lantronix EDS serial device server (EDS5000/EDS3000PS). Multiple injection and auth bypass vulnerabilities in the management interface.

RCE Command Injection Eds3016Ps1Ns Firmware +2
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

OS command injection in Lantronix EDS5000 series device server firmware 2.1.0.0R3 allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting shell metacharacters into the "tunnel" parameter during tunnel connection termination. All three hardware variants - EDS5008, EDS5016, and EDS5032 - are confirmed affected per CPE data and CISA ICS Advisory ICSA-26-069-02. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.02% (4th percentile) reflects no current automated exploitation activity.

RCE Code Injection Eds5032 Firmware +3
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

Authenticated OS command injection in Lantronix EDS5000 serial device server firmware 2.1.0.0R3 grants an attacker root-level code execution via unsanitized filename input on the Log Info page. Affecting the EDS5008, EDS5016, and EDS5032 variants, the flaw allows any account with web interface access to inject arbitrary shell commands executed by the underlying OS. CISA issued ICS Advisory ICSA-26-069-02 for this vulnerability; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RCE Code Injection Eds5032 Firmware +3
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

OS command injection in Lantronix EDS5000 series device server firmware 2.1.0.0R3 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges through unsanitized parameters in the SSH Client and SSH Server web management pages. Delete operations on SSH objects - server keys, user accounts, and known-host entries - pass attacker-controlled input directly to shell operations without sanitization. CISA has published ICS advisory ICSA-26-069-02 acknowledging the issue; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the EPSS score remains at 0.02% (4th percentile).

RCE Code Injection Eds5032 Firmware +3
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

Authenticated OS command injection in Lantronix EDS5000 firmware 2.1.0.0R3 allows an admin-level attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands as root by injecting metacharacters into the 'name' parameter of the SSL credential deletion workflow in the device's web management interface. CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-069-02 confirms the flaw across three hardware variants (EDS5008, EDS5016, EDS5032), signaling elevated concern for OT/ICS environments where these serial-to-Ethernet device servers connect legacy industrial equipment. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.02% reflects low current exploitation probability.

RCE Code Injection Eds5032 Firmware +3
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Royal Addons for Elementor (WordPress plugin) versions up to 1.7.1049. is affected by unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type (CVSS 8.8).

PHP WordPress RCE +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

LimeSurvey before v6.15.0 has an insecure deserialization enabling remote code execution through crafted survey data.

RCE Deserialization Limesurvey
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0%
This Week

CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists that could cause information disclosure and remote code execution when SOCKS Proxy is enabled, and administrator credentials and PostgreSQL database credentials are known. SOCKS Proxy is disabled by default.

RCE Information Disclosure PostgreSQL
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH Act Now

Arbitrary code execution with administrative privileges in Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert (2022 through 2024 R2) and EcoStruxure Power Operation (2022, 2024) allows a locally authenticated attacker to run code by sending a crafted data stream that triggers unsafe object deserialization (CWE-502). Authentication is required (CVSS 4.0 PR:L) and the vector is local, but successful exploitation fully compromises the host with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is very low (0.07%, 20th percentile).

RCE Deserialization Schneider Electric +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

An issue pertaining to CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation was discovered in linagora Twake v2023.Q1.1223. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

XSS RCE Twake +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.1
MEDIUM This Month

An issue pertaining to CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site was discovered in linagora Twake v2023.Q1.1223. This allows attackers to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code. [CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM]

RCE Open Redirect Twake +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

Command injection in TP-Link Archer AXE75 router's web module allows authenticated adjacent-network attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges when configured in Access Point mode (sysmode=ap). Affects hardware versions v1.6 and v1.0 running firmware through 1.3.2 Build 20250107. EPSS score of 0.13% (32nd percentile) suggests limited observed exploitation attempts, and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis. Attack requires high-privilege authentication and adjacent network position, limiting opportunistic exploitation but creating significant risk in environments with compromised or malicious insiders.

RCE Command Injection TP-Link +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

GNU Binutils thru 2.45.1 readelf contains a denial-of-service vulnerability when processing a crafted binary with malformed DWARF .debug_rnglists data. [CVSS 6.2 MEDIUM]

RCE Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Airflow Providers Http is affected by improper control of dynamically-managed code resources (CVSS 8.8).

RCE Apache Airflow Providers Http
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

The Meta Box plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the 'ajax_delete_file' function in all versions up to, and including, 5.11.1. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]

PHP WordPress RCE +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

Alive Parish 2.0.4 contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the key parameter in the search endpoint. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]

RCE SQLi CSRF
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH POC This Week

2-Plan Team 1.0.4 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to upload executable PHP files by sending multipart form data to managefile.php. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

PHP RCE File Upload
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.1
MEDIUM This Month

Reflected cross-site scripting in WP All Import plugin versions up to 4.0.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through the 'filepath' parameter due to improper input validation and output encoding. Successful exploitation requires tricking users into clicking a specially crafted link, after which arbitrary JavaScript executes in their browser session. A patch is not currently available.

WordPress XSS RCE +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.6
MEDIUM This Month

Natro Macro versions prior to 1.1.0 execute arbitrary AutoHotkey code embedded in shared pattern and path files, allowing attackers to achieve code execution with the privileges of the logged-in user. Since these configuration files are commonly distributed among users, malicious actors can inject code that executes silently in the background alongside legitimate macro functionality. The vulnerability affects users who load untrusted pattern or path files from external sources.

RCE Code Injection Natro Macro
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

An issue in Aranda Service Desk Web Edition (ASDK API 8.6) allows authenticated attackers to achieve remote code execution due to improper validation of uploaded files. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RCE Code Injection
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.4
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

CKEditor 5 versions before 47.6.0 contain a stored XSS vulnerability in the General HTML Support feature that allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript by injecting malicious markup into documents processed by vulnerable editor instances. This vulnerability affects users relying on unsafe General HTML Support configurations, potentially enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

XSS RCE Ckeditor5 +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.7
MEDIUM This Month

Ups Multi-Ups Management Console versions up to 01.06.0001_\(a03\) contains a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.7).

RCE Dell Ups Multi Ups Management Console
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.0
MEDIUM This Month

Insufficient input sanitization in select CLI commands on Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD Software allows authenticated local administrators to execute arbitrary code as root by injecting malicious Lua code. An attacker with valid administrator credentials can craft specially formatted parameters to achieve code execution with elevated privileges. No patch is currently available.

RCE Command Injection Cisco +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.4
MEDIUM This Month

Malicious actors can install unauthorized Group Temporal Keys on ArubaOS wireless clients through a standardized roaming protocol vulnerability, enabling frame injection and network segmentation bypass. An attacker positioned on the local network could leverage this to intercept traffic, bypass client isolation, and compromise network integrity and confidentiality. No patch is currently available.

RCE Code Injection Arubaos +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.6
CRITICAL POC Act Now

Missing BLE authentication in Pebble Prism Ultra smartwatch. PoC available.

RCE Information Disclosure Pebble Prism Ultra Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

Code execution via HwRwDrv.sys in Nil Hardware Editor. PoC available.

RCE SQLi Hardware Read Write Utility
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC Act Now

Zip slip to arbitrary file write in Zdir Pro 4.x ZIP extraction API. PoC available.

RCE Path Traversal Zdir
NVD GitHub
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
CRITICAL
Category
other
Total CVEs
35532

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