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AI / ML CVE-2025-15060

| EUVDEUVD-2025-208667 CRITICAL
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-03-13 zdi
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 9.8, EPSS 1.3%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Inject commands via executeClaudeCode.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026

Command injection RCE in claude-hovercraft tool. EPSS 1.3%.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 13, 2026 - 21:01 CVSS 9.8

Command injection in claude-hovercraft.

RemediationAI

Update.

Affected VersionsENISA

claude-hovercraft 96e46a44f090b5b4359aec51bcd97354ffe8b17d

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

claude-hovercraft executeClaudeCode Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of claude-hovercraft. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the executeClaudeCode method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-27785.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2025-15060 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in claude-hovercraft that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with service account privileges. Any organization using this software is at immediate risk of complete system compromise, data theft, and operational disruption. This requires urgent action given the high exploitability and absence of available patches.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable the executeClaudeCode method if not business-critical; implement strict network access controls limiting connectivity to claude-hovercraft endpoints; deploy WAF rules to detect and block command injection payloads (monitor for shell metacharacters, command separators, script execution patterns); enable comprehensive logging and SIEM alerting on all requests to vulnerable endpoints; consider running service in isolated containerized environment with minimal privileges; request emergency security patch or timeline from vendor; evaluate migration to alternative solutions without this vulnerability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.3%
Top 20% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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