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Inspector CVE-2026-23744

CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-01-16 security-advisories@github.com GHSA-232v-j27c-5pp6
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted HTTP request to MCPJam inspector
  2. Exploit
    Trigger MCP server installation
  3. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code remotely

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

MCPJam inspector versions 1.4.2 and earlier listening on 0.0.0.0 (default configuration) instead of 127.0.0.1, allowing remote HTTP access to the installation endpoint.

Impact

CVSS 9.8, EPSS 17.2% — very high exploitation probability. Developer tools are often exposed during testing, and MCP is a growing attack surface in the AI ecosystem.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans for exposed MCPJam Inspector instances (common on developer machines), accesses the unauthenticated API to invoke MCP tools, and achieves code execution on the developer's workstation, potentially compromising CI/CD pipelines.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 17.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

MCPJam Inspector versions 1.4.2 and earlier allow unauthenticated remote code execution through missing authentication in the MCP server debugging platform, with EPSS 17.2% indicating active scanning.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 9.8

Unauthenticated RCE in MCPJam Inspector MCP development platform — high exploitation probability.

RemediationAI

Update MCPJam Inspector. Bind the service to localhost only. Never expose development tools to the network.

Affected Packages

npm @mcpjam/inspector fix: 1.4.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

MCPJam Inspector, a local development platform for MCP servers, lacks authentication on critical endpoints (CWE-306). This allows remote attackers to interact with MCP server functionality without credentials, leading to code execution.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 16, 2026 - 20:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

MCPJam inspector is the local-first development platform for MCP servers. Versions 1.4.2 and earlier are vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, which allows an attacker to send a crafted HTTP request that triggers the installation of an MCP server, leading to RCE. Since MCPJam inspector by default listens on 0.0.0.0 instead of 127.0.0.1, an attacker can trigger the RCE remotely via a simple HTTP request. Version 1.4.3 contains a patch.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using MCPJam inspector face critical risk from CVE-2026-23744, a missing authentication vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Attackers could bypass security controls to gain unauthorized access to protected resources and sensitive data. With an EPSS score of 17%, exploitation is likely in exposed deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls; (2) Enable MFA where possible; (3) Monitor authentication logs for anomalous access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
4.0/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
17.2%
Top 5% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
NVD CVE.org EPSS POC (2) Exploit-DB GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 17.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

101
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +17
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

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