CVE-2026-22686

CRITICAL
10.0
CVSS 3.1
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Feb 24, 2026 - 19:23 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch Released
Feb 24, 2026 - 19:23 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 14, 2026 - 00:15 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

Description

Enclave is a secure JavaScript sandbox designed for safe AI agent code execution. Prior to 2.7.0, there is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in enclave-vm that allows untrusted, sandboxed JavaScript code to execute arbitrary code in the host Node.js runtime. When a tool invocation fails, enclave-vm exposes a host-side Error object to sandboxed code. This Error object retains its host realm prototype chain, which can be traversed to reach the host Function constructor. An attacker can intentionally trigger a host error, then climb the prototype chain. Using the host Function constructor, arbitrary JavaScript can be compiled and executed in the host context, fully bypassing the sandbox and granting access to sensitive resources such as process.env, filesystem, and network. This breaks enclave-vm’s core security guarantee of isolating untrusted code. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.0.

Analysis

enclave-vm JavaScript sandbox (before 2.7.0) has a critical sandbox escape. When a tool invocation fails, a host-side Error object is exposed to sandboxed code, which can use its prototype chain to access the host Node.js runtime. …

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Remediation

Within 24 hours: Identify all affected systems and apply vendor patches immediately. Validate that input sanitization is in place for all user-controlled parameters.

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Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.2
CVSS: +50
POC: +20

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CVE-2026-22686 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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