Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (67327)
Man-in-the-middle exposure in Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 stems from the shared helper functions in incs/functions.inc.php disabling TLS certificate verification (CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER=false) on outbound HTTPS calls, letting network-positioned attackers intercept or modify traffic carrying API keys and session data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the vendor's v3.44.2 release notes describe it as a critical security update that also bundles fixes for 88 other issues including XSS and SQL injection.
TLS certificate verification bypass in Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 allows network-positioned attackers to intercept HTTPS traffic between the application server and Google Maps Directions API during incident report generation. The flaw stems from ajax/reports.php explicitly setting CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER to false without configuring CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, exposing Google API keys and any session-bearing data carried in outbound requests. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and SSVC reports no observed exploitation, but a vendor patch is available in v3.44.2.
Sensitive credential disclosure in OpenMetadata 1.12.1 allows any authenticated non-admin SSO user to retrieve cleartext database passwords and a long-lived ingestion-bot JWT by triggering a TEST_CONNECTION workflow via POST /api/v1/automations/workflows. The HTTP 201 response unexpectedly echoes the stored Oracle/database secret and the bot's bearer token, which can then be replayed against service APIs with bot-level privileges. A detailed proof-of-concept is published in the GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9vmh-whc4-7phg), so publicly available exploit code exists; no public exploit identified at time of analysis in CISA KEV.
Code integrity failure in ConnectWise Automate Agent versions prior to 2026.5 allows adjacent network attackers to substitute malicious components during plugin loading and self-update operations. The Automate agent does not fully verify the authenticity of downloaded components, enabling code execution at the agent's privilege level across managed endpoints. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the agent's deep system access make this a priority remediation for MSPs using the platform.
Brute force exploitation of the Turkiye Electricity Transmission Corporation (TEİAŞ) Mobile Application (versions 1.6.2 through before 1.13) is enabled by the complete absence of rate limiting or lockout controls on authentication attempts (CWE-307), allowing a network-accessible attacker to systematically enumerate user credentials. Successful exploitation results in high confidentiality impact - consistent with the 'Information Disclosure' tag and C:H CVSS metric - meaning account contents and potentially sensitive utility-related user data can be exposed. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, a vendor-released patch is available and upgrade to version 1.13 is the indicated remediation.
Insufficient session expiration in the Turkiye Electricity Transmission Corporation (TEİAŞ) Mobile Application versions 1.6.2 through before 1.13 permits session hijacking by failing to invalidate session tokens after logout or inactivity. An authenticated attacker who obtains a valid session token can reuse it to access the victim's account data, resulting in high-confidence exposure (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, the high confidentiality impact against an energy sector mobile application warrants prompt patching given the sensitivity of the target environment.
Local privilege escalation risk in the Linux kernel's RDS (Reliable Datagram Sockets) subsystem stems from an error in zerocopy send cleanup logic where an early-failed send can have its pinned user pages mishandled. The flaw affects multiple kernel branches from 4.17 onward and is fixed across stable trees (6.6.140, 6.12.88, 6.18.30, 7.0.7, 7.1-rc3). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.02%).
Local privilege escalation and potential memory corruption in the Linux kernel's rtmutex (real-time mutex) subsystem stems from remove_waiter() incorrectly operating on the current task instead of waiter::task during proxy-lock rollback in futex_requeue() paths. Exploitation can leave a dangling pi_blocked_on pointer primed for a use-after-free, with CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) reflecting local low-privileged access. EPSS is 0.02% (7th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the UAF primitive is a known building block for kernel privilege escalation.
Use-after-free in the Linux kernel's udlfb (DisplayLink USB framebuffer) driver allows a local user with access to the framebuffer device to retain read/write access to freed kernel memory pages after a USB disconnect or framebuffer reallocation. The dlfb_ops_mmap() function maps vmalloc-backed framebuffer pages to userspace without installing vm_ops callbacks, so the kernel cannot track active mappings and vfree() is called on pages still referenced by user PTEs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.02%), and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Slab-out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel's t7xx WWAN driver allows a malicious or compromised MediaTek modem to leak up to 262140 bytes of kernel memory by sending a crafted port enumeration message with an inflated port_count field. The flaw affects systems using the t7xx driver (e.g., laptops with MediaTek 5G M.2 modems such as the FM350-GL) and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with an EPSS score of 0.02% indicating very low predicted exploitation activity.
Local privilege escalation potential in the Linux kernel's RDS (Reliable Datagram Sockets) subsystem stems from a double-free condition triggered when zerocopy page pinning fails during sendmsg() operations. The flaw, introduced in Linux 4.17, allows local authenticated users to corrupt kernel memory by exploiting an error path in rds_message_zcopy_from_user() that fails to reset op_nents, causing rds_message_purge() to free pages that were already released. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS scoring is very low (0.02%) and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
The affected product may expose credentials remotely between low privileged visualization users during concurrent login operations due to insufficient isolation of authentication data. The vulnerability affects only login operations within an active visualization session.
Concurrency and locking defects in the GSS-TSIG implementation of PowerDNS Authoritative expose the nameserver to a denial-of-service condition exploitable remotely without authentication. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms the impact is limited to availability - crashing or destabilizing the authoritative DNS service - under high-complexity race condition circumstances. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
A file descriptor can be closed while a thread is blocked in a poll(2) or select(2) call waiting for that descriptor. Because the blocked thread does not hold a reference to the underlying object, this closure may result in the object being freed while the thread remains blocked. In this situation, the kernel must remove the blocked thread from the per-object wait queue prior to freeing the object. In the case of some file descriptor types, the kernel failed to unlink blocked threads from the object before freeing it. When the blocked thread is subsequently woken, it accesses memory that has already been freed resulting in a use-after-free vulnerability. The use-after-free vulnerability may be triggered by an unprivileged local user and can be exploited to obtain superuser privileges.
Sensitive information disclosure in Honeywell Control Network Module (CNM) versions 100.1 through 110.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access protected data by probing system file paths that inadvertently receive sensitive writes. The root cause is CWE-538, where the module incorrectly routes sensitive information into directories accessible outside the intended trust boundary. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; however, its presence in an industrial control system network component elevates the operational consequence of any successful confidentiality breach.
Mail Mint WordPress plugin versions through 1.19.5 exposes sensitive system information to low-privilege authenticated users, enabling retrieval of embedded sensitive data from plugin responses or endpoints. Reported by Patchstack and classified under CWE-497, the flaw requires only a low-privilege WordPress account (PR:L per CVSS vector) over the network with no additional complexity or user interaction. No active exploitation has been confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
TOCTOU race condition in Netatalk's ad_flush function across versions 3.0.0 through 4.4.2 exposes root-privileged file operations to remote manipulation, enabling limited data modification under constrained timing conditions. Unauthenticated network attackers (PR:N, AV:N per CVSS) must win a precise race window, making this high-complexity and low-impact - CVSS scores it 3.7 (Low) with integrity-only consequences and no confidentiality or availability impact. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not confirmed actively exploited in CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Missing break statement in Netatalk's DSI OpenSession handler allows DSIOPT_ATTNQUANT case to fall through into DSIOPT_SERVQUANT processing, affecting versions 1.5.0 through 4.4.2. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a crafted DSI session options packet to trigger unintended session option handling, resulting in minor service disruption. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the High attack complexity rating (AC:H) constrains real-world exploitation to adversaries capable of precise DSI packet construction.
Incorrect errno calculation in Netatalk 2.1.0 through 4.4.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to cause minor service disruption by triggering simultaneous error conditions that produce invalid composite error codes via bitwise OR misuse. The flaw (CWE-682, Incorrect Calculation) diverts execution into incorrect error-handling paths within the AFP file-sharing service, affecting availability at a low level (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity impact. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS score of 3.7 (Low) and high attack complexity (AC:H) reflect a limited real-world threat.
Information disclosure in Netatalk 3.0.0 through 4.4.2 stems from a dead bounds check (CWE-561) in the Spotlight RPC unmarshaller - code intended to enforce input boundaries is logically unreachable, leaving RPC input processing without effective size validation. Remote attackers who hold at least low-level credentials can submit crafted Spotlight RPC requests to extract limited confidential information from the service. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 score correctly reflects the constrained real-world impact: high attack complexity, authentication required, and confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability consequence.
Incorrect hexadecimal-to-integer conversion in Netatalk 2.0.0 through 4.4.2 stems from a macro that fails to handle uppercase hex digits (A-F) correctly, producing wrong integer values during AFP protocol processing. An authenticated remote attacker with low privileges can exploit the flaw under high-complexity conditions to cause minor integrity corruption - for example, corrupted filename or attribute encoding. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, making real-world exploitation unlikely in most environments. Fixed in Netatalk 4.5.0.
Format string argument mismatch in Netatalk 3.0.3 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated network attackers to cause low-severity availability disruption, with a secondary reporter-assessed potential for memory content disclosure. The root cause is CWE-134 (Use of Externally-Controlled Format String), a class known to enable stack and heap memory leakage via injected format specifiers - a risk flagged by securin's 'Information Disclosure' tag that is not fully reflected in the CVSS vector (C:N). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patch is available in version 4.5.0.
Privilege retention in Netatalk 1.5.0 through 4.4.2 results from auth modules silently ignoring failures of the seteuid() system call, allowing an authenticated network attacker to operate with unintended elevated privileges. When seteuid() fails-due to resource exhaustion, OS limits, or specific system configurations-the process continues execution under its original (higher) UID rather than the intended reduced privilege level, exposing file system objects or operations the user should not access. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the vendor has confirmed the flaw and released a fix in version 4.5.0.
Integer underflow in Netatalk's volxlate function affects all releases from 3.0.0 through 4.4.2, an open-source AFP (Apple Filing Protocol) file server widely deployed on Linux/Unix systems serving macOS clients. Exploitation is constrained to local, highly-privileged attackers under high-complexity conditions, yielding only limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.4). No active exploitation is confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Heap over-read in Netatalk's extended attribute (EA) header parser affects all releases from 2.1.0 through 4.4.2, allowing authenticated remote attackers to read beyond allocated heap boundaries under high-complexity conditions. The impact is limited to partial memory disclosure (C:L) and minor availability degradation (A:L) with no integrity impact, consistent with a read-only out-of-bounds primitive. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; vendor-released fix 4.5.0 is available.
Heap out-of-bounds read in Netatalk 3.1.0 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive memory contents and potentially crash the daemon by sending malformed Spotlight RPC requests. The flaw stems from improper bounds checking during Spotlight RPC unmarshalling and is fixed in version 4.4.3. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and there is no evidence of active exploitation in CISA KEV.
Off-by-two memory corruption in Netatalk's papd daemon affects all versions from 2.0.0 through 4.4.2, fixed in 4.5.0. The flaw resides in the lp_write() function of the Printer Access Protocol daemon, where an off-by-two boundary error can produce minor integrity and availability impact when triggered by an adjacent-network attacker. With a CVSS score of 3.7 and no public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, this is a low-severity issue requiring both local network adjacency and high attack complexity, significantly limiting real-world exploitability.
Out-of-bounds read in Netatalk versions 1.3 through 4.4.2 allows adjacent network attackers to trigger denial of service and potentially disclose memory contents via malformed ASP (AppleTalk Session Protocol) session IDs. The flaw, classified as CWE-125, was fixed in version 4.4.3, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 7.1 reflects an adjacent-network attack vector with no privileges required and a high availability impact.
Timing side-channel exposure in Netatalk's DES-ECB authentication allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct a cryptographic timing oracle attack against the AFP server, potentially recovering authentication secrets or credentials through statistical analysis of server response latency. Affected versions span 1.5.0 through 4.4.2 - a broad range covering multiple major releases - and the issue is rooted in non-constant-time operations during DES-ECB auth processing (CWE-208). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; Netatalk 4.5.0 resolves the issue per the vendor advisory.
Race condition in Netatalk's privilege toggle mechanism exposes AFP file server hosts to local privilege abuse across versions 2.2.5 through 4.4.2. The non-reentrant privilege toggle function can be exploited by a low-privileged local user who wins a narrow timing window to read, modify, or disrupt data at a transiently elevated privilege level. No public exploit code exists and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; real-world risk is constrained by the requirement for local access and high attack complexity. Vendor-released patch is available in version 4.5.0.
Predictable afpd session token generation in Netatalk 2.0.0 through 4.4.2 allows an authenticated remote attacker to forecast or brute-force valid session identifiers within the Apple Filing Protocol daemon. Per CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, the scored impact is limited to high availability disruption, though the reporter tag 'Information Disclosure' suggests potential session-hijacking consequences that may not be fully captured in the CVSS scoring - a discrepancy analysts should verify against the vendor advisory. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.
Weak cryptography in the dhcast128 user authentication module (UAM) of Netatalk versions 1.5.0 through 4.2.2 allows remote attackers to compromise confidentiality and integrity of AFP authentication exchanges. The flaw was reported by Securin and tagged as an information disclosure issue; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS 7.4 score with High attack complexity reflects that exploitation requires conditions beyond a simple network request, yet the impact on credential material and session integrity is significant.
Information disclosure in Netatalk 2.1.0 through 4.4.2 exposes LDAP simple-bind passwords in log files, allowing any actor with read access to the affected logs to recover plaintext directory service credentials. The flaw is fixed in version 4.4.3, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 7.5 score reflects the high confidentiality impact of leaked bind credentials.
Arbitrary file read in Netatalk 3.0.2 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to create attacker-controlled symbolic links that the AFP server follows, exposing sensitive files outside the intended share. The flaw is fixed in version 4.4.3 and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Securin reported the issue and the vendor has published an advisory at netatalk.io.
Silent file download in RoboForm Password Manager for Android (Siber Systems, Inc.) can be triggered by a co-installed malicious application delivering a crafted Android Intent containing an attacker-controlled URL. RoboForm fails to validate the URL destination, request user confirmation, or surface any notification before fetching and writing remote content to the device. Reported by JPCERT (JVNVU93461473) with no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, placing this in a moderate-low real-world risk category despite the sensitive nature of the affected product - a password manager.
Predictable salt generation in the Perl module Crypt::SaltedHash through version 0.09 weakens password hash storage by deriving salts from Perl's non-cryptographic rand() function. Attackers who obtain a salted hash database can predict or precompute salts, dramatically reducing the cost of offline brute-force or rainbow-table attacks against stored credentials. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is negligible (0.01%), but the upstream maintainer has released a fix in version 0.10 that switches to a system CSPRNG.
ORM Field Reference Injection in Plane versions 1.3.0 and below enables any authenticated workspace MEMBER to exfiltrate sensitive data - including bcrypt password hashes, API tokens, and user email addresses - via a single crafted GET request. The SavedAnalyticEndpoint omits the field allowlist validation present in the regular AnalyticsEndpoint, passing the user-supplied segment parameter directly into Django F() expressions, which then traverse foreign-key relationships and return referenced field values in the JSON response. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the attack is trivially reconstructable from the public GHSA-93x3-ghh7-72j3 advisory and the exfiltrated data directly enables secondary attacks.
Timing side-channel in the Perl module Crypt::SaltedHash through version 0.09 allows remote attackers to recover stored password hashes by measuring response-time discrepancies during hash validation. The flaw stems from use of Perl's short-circuiting `eq` operator inside the `validate()` routine, enabling byte-by-byte hash inference. EPSS is very low (0.02%) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the upstream maintainer has shipped a fix in version 0.10 replacing the comparison with a constant-time routine.
Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 148.0.7778.179 exposes sensitive information to attackers who have already achieved renderer process compromise. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation (CWE-20) in Chrome's Input handling, enabling a crafted HTML page to exfiltrate data across origin boundaries. No active exploitation is confirmed - SSVC assigns exploitation status 'none' and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV - but the confidentiality impact is rated High by CVSS, warranting prompt patching.
Out-of-bounds read in the GPU process of Google Chrome on macOS prior to 148.0.7778.179 exposes potentially sensitive data from process memory to remote attackers. Exploitation requires a victim to visit a crafted HTML page (CVSS UI:R), limiting automation potential - consistent with SSVC's 'Automatable: no' determination. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and CISA has not added this to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; Chrome's own severity rating is Medium.
Heap corruption in Google Chrome's GPU component prior to version 148.0.7778.179 allows remote attackers to exploit an out-of-bounds read via a crafted HTML page, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or information disclosure within the renderer context. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.8 (High) rating due to network reachability and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC marks exploitation status as 'none', suggesting opportunistic rather than active targeting.
Sandbox escape in Google Chrome (Linux and ChromeOS) prior to 148.0.7778.179 allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to break out via a crafted video file processed by the GFX component. The flaw is a type confusion (CWE-843) rated High severity by Chromium, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC indicating exploitation has not been observed. It requires user interaction and chained exploitation of a prior renderer compromise, which raises the bar despite the High CVSS of 7.5.
ServiceWorker policy enforcement failure in Google Chrome prior to version 148.0.7778.179 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to leak cross-origin data by luring a victim to a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability stems from Chrome's ServiceWorker layer failing to adequately enforce isolation boundaries (CWE-693), allowing a malicious origin to read data it should not have access to under the same-origin policy. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS score of 4.3 reflects limited confidentiality impact; however, the zero-privilege, network-accessible attack vector means any Chrome user browsing a malicious page could be affected.
Out-of-bounds memory read in the GPU component of Google Chrome on macOS exposes process memory to remote attackers via a crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 148.0.7778.179 on Mac; Windows and Linux are not identified as affected. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC confirms exploitation status as none with non-automatable attack delivery.
UI spoofing in Google Chrome on Windows (prior to 148.0.7778.179) enables a remote attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise to deceive end users through a crafted HTML page, exploiting CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information). Affected users on Windows running any Chrome version below 148.0.7778.179 are exposed to potential phishing or credential-harvesting scenarios dressed up as legitimate browser UI. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, but the Chromium team assigned a Critical internal severity - a meaningful contrast with the NVD CVSS score of 4.2 - suggesting the spoofing potential carries downstream risk beyond what the base score reflects.
Path traversal in NVIDIA BioNeMo Core for Linux allows remote attackers to escape intended directory boundaries when a user is induced to load a malicious file, enabling code execution, information disclosure, data tampering, or denial of service. The flaw carries a high CVSS score of 8.8 driven by network reachability and full CIA impact, though exploitation requires user interaction; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in NVIDIA BioNemo Framework on Linux allows a local attacker to abuse unsafe deserialization of untrusted data (CWE-502), leading to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering. The CVSS 7.8 vector indicates local attack vector with required user interaction, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.
Host impersonation and machine-in-the-middle attacks against NVIDIA DGX OS systems are possible because the factory provisioning process clones a base image that ships identical SSH host keys onto every similarly provisioned system, primarily affecting DGX Spark deployments. With a CVSS of 8.1 and a CWE-321 (Use of Hard-Coded Cryptographic Key) root cause, an unauthenticated network attacker who possesses the shared key material from any one device can impersonate peers, potentially leading to code execution, data tampering, privilege escalation, information disclosure, or denial of service. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Sensitive information disclosure in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.2 and 10.0.5) and Splunk Cloud Platform (multiple branches below 10.3.2512.8, 10.2.2510.11, 10.1.2507.21, and 10.0.2503.13) allows authenticated users with a role granting access to the `_internal` index to view session cookies and response bodies containing sensitive data logged by the platform. Cisco-reported and patched by Splunk in advisory SVD-2026-0503, the issue is a CWE-532 sensitive-data-in-logs flaw rather than a remote code execution bug, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Prototype pollution in MongoDB Compass's CSV import parsing logic creates a '1-click' command execution path across versions 1.36.x through 1.49.5. A crafted CSV file can pollute JavaScript object prototypes during the import workflow, causing untrusted file paths to reach Electron's shell.openExternal() API and be executed by the operating system's default handler. No public exploit code has been identified and this CVE is absent from CISA KEV, but the passive user-interaction requirement - simply importing a CSV as part of routine database work - makes targeted social engineering a credible delivery vector in data-heavy environments.
Cross-origin read access to Algernon's SSE auto-refresh event server (versions ≤ 1.17.6) allows any web page visited by a developer to silently subscribe to the live file-change stream via a browser-native EventSource. The root cause is a hardcoded wildcard `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *` response header in the dedicated SSE port activated by the `-a` flag, with no origin inspection or allow-list logic present in the vendored recwatch handler. No public exploit identified at time of analysis per KEV absence, though a complete working proof-of-concept - including exploit HTML and curl verification transcript - is published in GHSA-hw27-4v2q-5qff.
Algernon's auto-refresh SSE event server unintentionally exposes developer file-change streams to unauthenticated LAN peers on Linux and macOS due to a platform-dependent bind address default that was never intended to reach adjacent hosts. On non-Windows platforms, the SSE listener resolves to 0.0.0.0:5553 (all interfaces), while Windows correctly binds to 127.0.0.1:5553 - a silent asymmetry introduced in engine/flags.go that leaves developers on the most common Algernon platforms exposed whenever they work on shared networks. A publicly available proof-of-concept demonstrates that any host on the same subnet can enumerate project filenames and edit timing with a single unauthenticated curl command, with no developer interaction required; no public exploit identified at time of analysis rises to confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV).
Supply-chain compromise of SAP's Cloud Application Programming (CAP) Node.js database packages, where trojanized versions @cap-js/sqlite@2.2.2, @cap-js/postgres@2.2.2, and @cap-js/db-service@2.10.1 were published to npm on April 29, 2026, harvesting all local credentials (npm tokens, cloud keys, SSH keys, GitHub PATs) and attempting worm-like self-propagation. Any developer or CI pipeline that installed these versions must treat every credential on the affected machine as compromised. Rated CVSS 4.0 9.3 (Critical); EPSS is low (0.03%) and it is not in CISA KEV, but the malicious code was itself actively distributed via npm — a 'mini Shai-Hulud' style attack.
Silent output manipulation in RTK (Rust Token Killer) prior to v0.32.0 allows an attacker who can place a file in a repository to intercept and alter all shell command output before it reaches an LLM during AI-assisted development. The root cause is that RTK unconditionally loaded `.rtk/filters.toml` from the current working directory with highest priority and no user notification, enabling regex-based suppression or rewriting of file contents, diffs, and security scan results. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the attack surface - repository-committed config files silently hijacking LLM context - is particularly relevant to AI-assisted development pipelines where developers may not scrutinize every checked-in config.
Information disclosure in ZKTeco SSC335-GC2063-Face-0B77 Solution Camera exposes credentials and service details through an undocumented configuration export port that requires no authentication. Remote unauthenticated attackers on the network can retrieve camera account credentials and enumerate open services, enabling full takeover of the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 9.1 score and ICS-CERT advisory reflect significant operational risk to deployed surveillance infrastructure.
Information disclosure in Dell PowerFlex Manager (Appliance, Rack, and core Manager) versions 4.6.2 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate server contents through exposed directory listings. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 (high) rating driven entirely by confidentiality impact and requires no privileges or user interaction, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV.
Uncontrolled memory allocation in Progress Software MOVEit Automation exposes the application to remote denial-of-service via excessive resource consumption. Unauthenticated network attackers can trigger the flaw against versions prior to 2025.0.11 and 2025.1.x prior to 2025.1.7, resulting in availability loss with no confidentiality or integrity impact per the CVSS vector. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; risk is moderated by high attack complexity.
HCL DominoIQ's Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) feature fails to enforce document-level access controls when processing AI queries, allowing authenticated low-privileged users to retrieve sensitive Domino documents they are not authorized to view. Affecting the AI query subsystem of HCL DominoIQ, this broken access control flaw carries a CVSS 6.5 with High confidentiality impact, reflecting meaningful data exposure risk in enterprise Domino deployments. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Ledger Bitcoin app versions 2.1.0 and 2.1.1 contain an address derivation vulnerability that allows attackers to cause incorrect Bitcoin addresses to be displayed by exploiting improper handling of. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Incorrect default permissions in Progress Software MOVEit Automation expose embedded sensitive data to authenticated low-privileged users over the network. Affected versions span the 2025.0.x line before 2025.0.11 and the 2025.1.x line before 2025.1.7. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/C:H) indicates that any network-accessible instance running a vulnerable version can be exploited by a legitimately authenticated user with minimal privileges, resulting in high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in ISC BIND 9 resolvers can be triggered when a SIG(0)-signed DNS message is dropped under recursive-clients pressure, creating a race that leads to a use-after-free on the discarded message buffer. Affects BIND 9.20.0-9.20.22, 9.21.0-9.21.21, and the 9.20.9-S1-9.20.22-S1 subscription branch; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on CISA KEV.
Memory corruption in ISC BIND 9's DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) implementation lets remote attackers trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) by interacting with the DoH endpoint, affecting BIND 9.20.0-9.20.22, 9.21.0-9.21.21, and the 9.20.9-S1-9.20.22-S1 subscription builds; the older 9.18.x branch is explicitly not affected. The vendor scores it CVSS 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), implying unauthenticated remote impact, though CISA's SSVC rates technical impact as only 'partial' and exploitation as 'none'. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.02%, 7th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's Windows Admin Center (Azure Portal edition) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker to gain higher privileges by abusing symbolic link resolution before file access. The flaw, reported by Microsoft itself, carries a CVSS 7.8 with no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory.
Amplified resource exhaustion in ISC BIND 9 resolvers enables remote unauthenticated attackers to cause disproportionate resource consumption by directing a victim resolver to query a specially crafted authoritative DNS zone. All major BIND 9 resolver branches are affected, spanning versions 9.11.x through 9.21.x including BIND 9 Supported (S1) variants, representing a broad deployment footprint across enterprise and ISP resolver infrastructure. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; ISC has released patched versions.
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Defender (Malware Protection Engine) enables an authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by abusing improper link resolution (CWE-59) before file access. The flaw scores CVSS 7.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC, and there is no current CISA KEV listing or EPSS signal indicating active mass exploitation.
Denial of service in ISC BIND 9 DNS servers configured with TKEY GSS-API authentication allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger excessive memory consumption by sending maliciously crafted packets. The flaw primarily impacts Active Directory-integrated DNS and Kerberos-secured DNS deployments, where service exhaustion can disrupt authentication, name resolution, and dependent enterprise services. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 7.5 score and network-reachable, unauthenticated nature warrant timely patching.
Missing X-Content-Type-Options response header in HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) leaves browsers without MIME-type sniffing protection, creating conditions where malicious or ambiguously typed content served through the application could be misinterpreted and executed by a victim's browser. The CVSS score of 3.7 (Low) reflects genuine constraints: high attack complexity, required low-privilege authentication, and mandatory user interaction all limit realistic exploitability. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), consistent with its classification as a security misconfiguration rather than a critical flaw.
HCL BigFix Service Management (SM) ships container deployments built on outdated or insecure base images, inheriting known vulnerabilities from those upstream layers rather than introducing a discrete code-level flaw. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:H/UI:R) constrains real-world risk significantly: exploitation requires local access, high privileges, and user interaction, making opportunistic remote attack unlikely. The actual exploitability and impact depend entirely on which specific vulnerabilities are present in the underlying base image versions in use. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at the time of analysis.
Mesalvo Meona's Client Launcher and Server components fail to verify data authenticity (CWE-345), enabling a locally authenticated low-privileged user to send email messages to arbitrary recipients. Both the Client Launcher Component through version 19.06.2020 15:11:49 and the Server Component through version 2025.04 5+323020 are affected per NVD CPE data. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, but the integrity and information disclosure impact could enable internal email abuse or phishing pivots from a compromised endpoint.
Cleartext storage of sensitive information in memory (CWE-316) affects both the Meona Client Launcher Component and the Meona Server Component from Mesalvo, exposing confidential data to local privileged attackers. The CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:H/S:C/C:H) indicates that a locally authenticated administrator can read sensitive material - likely credentials or session tokens - directly from process memory, with the changed scope suggesting this exposure can cascade to resources or components beyond the initially compromised process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog.
Privilege misassignment in Mesalvo Meona Client Launcher and Server components allows authenticated high-privilege users to abuse the built-in SQL editor to exfiltrate user records - including cleartext-stored passwords - from the application backend. The flaw affects Meona Client Launcher up to build dated 19.06.2020 15:11:49 and Meona Server Component up to 2025.04 5+323020. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Sensitive information exposure in the Slider Revolution WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 7.0.9) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass WordPress's native password-protection mechanism and retrieve the full content of protected posts, pages, and WooCommerce products via the vulnerable `get_stream_data()` function. The CVSS vector confirms no authentication, no user interaction, and no special conditions are required, making this trivially exploitable against any affected installation. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Privilege escalation via chroot bypass in PluginScript allows local users to execute host binaries such as /bin/bash with root privileges when the repoManagerRoot is set to '/' (a common default or result of --root). Because chroot to the system root is a no-op, path traversal within the plugin escapes intended isolation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the issue was reported by a SUSE researcher and is tracked in SUSE Bugzilla.
Resolution performance degradation in NLnet Labs Unbound 1.25.0 and earlier allows an unauthenticated remote attacker - who also controls a malicious or slow authoritative nameserver - to subvert the jostle logic designed to evict stalled queries, ultimately causing denial of resolution service. The jostle mechanism, which activates when the num-queries-per-thread limit is reached, is bypassed because retransmitted duplicate queries reset the aging timestamp to the latest duplicate rather than preserving the original query start time, preventing aged queries from being correctly identified and replaced. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; however, the vendor has confirmed the issue and released a patch in version 1.25.1.
Ghost domain name extension in NLnet Labs Unbound 1.16.2 through 1.25.0 allows an adversary controlling an expired ghost zone to artificially prolong its resolvability by causing Unbound to overwrite the cached parent-side referral NS rrset with the child-side apex NS rrset, extending the ghost domain window by up to one full cache-max-ttl interval. The attack requires the adversary to control the target ghost zone and issue a single NS query to a vulnerable resolver; in non-default configurations using 'harden-referral-path: yes', no external query is needed as Unbound performs the triggering lookup internally. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists; the CVSS 4.0 Exploit Maturity is rated 'Unreported', though the integrity impact on DNS resolution is high (VI:H) and represents a meaningful trust boundary violation.
Heap out-of-bounds read in Unbound's DNSCrypt packet handling allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially crash the resolver with a single malformed query, causing denial of service. Affected are all Unbound installations from version 1.6.2 through 1.25.0 that were compiled with the optional '--enable-dnscrypt' flag. The crash is probabilistic rather than guaranteed - whether the out-of-bounds read escalates to a heap overflow depends entirely on the memory allocator behavior and heap layout at runtime; absent a crash, Unbound's own packet validation will discard the offending query. No public exploit exists and no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
The Decent Comments WordPress plugin before 3.0.2 does not restrict access to comment author email addresses and post author email addresses via its REST API endpoint, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate registered user email addresses.
Timing side-channel in memcached versions prior to 1.6.42 allows remote attackers to recover SASL authentication credentials by measuring response times during password comparison. The flaw stems from the use of the non-constant-time memcmp() function within sasl_server_userdb_checkpass, enabling byte-by-byte inference of stored passwords. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the upstream fix has been published.
Observable timing discrepancy in memcached prior to version 1.6.42 enables remote attackers to enumerate valid SASL authentication usernames by measuring response time differences. The vulnerable sasl_server_userdb_checkpass function exits its credential-file loop early upon matching a valid username, producing measurable timing variance between known and unknown accounts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Privilege escalation via broken access control in Talend Administration Center allows a low-privileged user holding only 'View' permission to modify the Talend Studio update URL, redirecting downstream Studio clients to attacker-controlled update endpoints. The flaw has a CVSS 8.2 rating reflecting changed scope and high confidentiality/integrity impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available per the Qlik/Talend support advisory.
Local File Inclusion in the Advanced Database Cleaner - Premium WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 4.1.0) allows Subscriber-level authenticated users to include and execute arbitrary .php files via the 'template' parameter. The flaw, reported by Wordfence, carries a CVSS score of 8.8 and can be escalated to full remote code execution when combined with a file upload primitive, while no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Sensitive credential exposure in the All in One SEO WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 4.9.7) allows authenticated contributors to harvest API tokens, OAuth credentials, and license keys directly from rendered page source. The plugin passes unmasked internal configuration data to the browser via WordPress's wp_localize_script() mechanism in post editor contexts, making sensitive values accessible to any user with contributor-level access or above. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but exposed credentials carry secondary risk - compromised API/OAuth tokens could enable account takeover or abuse of connected third-party services.
Unsafe deserialization in NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM's RPC testing component allows a local high-privileged attacker to trigger code execution, denial of service, data tampering, or information disclosure across a changed scope. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.5 despite local-only access and high attack complexity because successful exploitation crosses a security boundary (S:C) and yields full CIA impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Deserialization of untrusted data in NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM across all platforms allows a local, low-privileged attacker to achieve code execution, data tampering, and information disclosure by exploiting an unsafe serialized handle. The CVSS Changed Scope (S:C) indicates the impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component itself - notable given TensorRT-LLM's role as an inference serving library often integrated into multi-tenant or production AI infrastructure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Unsafe deserialization in NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM's MPI server component allows a high-privileged local attacker to achieve code execution, denial of service, data tampering, or information disclosure on systems running the affected library. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects high impact but constrained exploitability (AV:L/AC:H/PR:H), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Scope change (S:C) indicates compromise can extend beyond the vulnerable component to impact other resources on the host.
Out-of-bounds read in the DALI backend of NVIDIA Triton Inference Server allows authenticated remote attackers to trigger memory disclosure that may escalate to code execution, data tampering, or denial of service. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.0 (High) rating reflecting low-privilege network access with required user interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. NVIDIA has published a security bulletin addressing the issue.
Authentication bypass in NVIDIA Triton Inference Server allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reach protected functionality over the network, potentially chaining to code execution, privilege escalation, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure. The CVSS 9.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects a critical severity issue affecting an AI/ML inference platform commonly deployed in production model-serving environments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass in NVIDIA Triton Inference Server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to circumvent access controls, potentially leading to privilege escalation, denial of service, or information disclosure. With a CVSS 7.3 score and network-reachable attack vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), the flaw is exploitable without user interaction or credentials, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, and EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence.
PHP Object Injection in the Boost plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 2.0.3) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary PHP objects via the STYXKEY-BOOST_USER_LOCATION cookie. The vulnerability stems from unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled cookie data; while the plugin itself ships no usable POP (property-oriented programming) chain, exploitation becomes high-impact when any other installed plugin or theme provides one. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Time-based blind SQL injection in the Read More & Accordion WordPress plugin (slug: expand-maker) through version 3.5.7 enables authenticated administrators to exfiltrate arbitrary database contents, including administrator password hashes, by manipulating the orderby GET parameter. The flaw exists in two data-retrieval functions in ReadMoreData.php, where user input bypasses effective sanitization and is concatenated unquoted into an ORDER BY SQL clause. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, though the high-confidentiality CVSS impact (C:H) reflects genuine data-exposure potential.