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All in One SEO CVE-2026-5075

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31059 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-05-20 Wordfence GHSA-wvqf-p272-v65m
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise contributor-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Access post editor on target WordPress site
  3. Exploit
    Load page source or inspect JavaScript globals in browser
  4. Execution
    Read plaintext API/OAuth tokens from internalOptions object
  5. Impact
    Use harvested credentials against connected third-party services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress session with contributor-level privileges or higher - confirmed by CVSS PR:L. The attacker must be able to access the WordPress post editor (block editor or classic editor), as the sensitive data is only injected by wp_localize_script() in that specific page context. No special plugin configuration or non-default settings are required beyond the plugin being installed and active with any API, OAuth, or license credentials configured. Exploitation is limited to users who already hold a WordPress account with at minimum contributor access; unauthenticated external attackers cannot reach this data. The exposure is passive - no active exploitation of the application is needed beyond page load.

Impact

The CVSS 4.3 Medium score reflects the constrained impact: AV:N confirms network reachability, AC:L indicates no special attack complexity, PR:L confirms low-privilege authentication is required, and S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N limits scope to a partial confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact. The real-world risk, however, may exceed the raw CVSS score in environments where the exposed credentials have significant downstream blast radius - an OAuth token or API key for a connected marketing or analytics platform could enable account takeover or data exfiltration well beyond what C:L implies. No EPSS score was provided, precluding probability-of-exploitation benchmarking. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit code has been identified, indicating opportunistic exploitation is not currently widespread. The primary risk is insider threat or a low-privilege WordPress user deliberately targeting credentials - not external unauthenticated mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has registered or compromised a WordPress account with contributor-level access navigates to the post editor on a site running All in One SEO 4.9.7 or earlier. By viewing the page source or using browser developer tools to inspect inline JavaScript, the attacker reads the 'internalOptions' object and extracts plaintext API keys, OAuth tokens, or license values. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, but the technique requires only standard browser tooling and no special expertise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Sensitive credential exposure in the All in One SEO WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 4.9.7) allows authenticated contributors to harvest API tokens, OAuth credentials, and license keys directly from rendered page source. The plugin passes unmasked internal configuration data to the browser via WordPress's wp_localize_script() mechanism in post editor contexts, making sensitive values accessible to any user with contributor-level access or above. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but exposed credentials carry secondary risk - compromised API/OAuth tokens could enable account takeover or abuse of connected third-party services.

RemediationAI

The upstream fix is available via WordPress plugin Trac changeset 3532318 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3532318/all-in-one-seo-pack); however, the exact released plugin version number containing this fix was not independently confirmed from the provided data - verify the current release in the WordPress plugin repository and update to any version beyond 4.9.7 that incorporates this changeset. Additional context is available in the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/0d8bc203-c17a-4b31-8f9e-695f9e638cda. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict contributor-level role assignment to only trusted users and audit existing contributor accounts. Site administrators should immediately rotate any API keys, OAuth tokens, and license credentials configured within the plugin, as any contributor who accessed the post editor on affected versions may have already observed those values in page source.

Affected VersionsENISA

All in One SEO – Powerful SEO Plugin to Boost SEO Rankings & Increase Traffic 0 ≤4.9.7

Affected Packages

euvd all_in_one_seo_powerful_seo_plugin_to_boost_seo_rankings_increase_traffic no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WordPress's wp_localize_script() function is a standard mechanism for passing PHP-side data to JavaScript as inline JSON variables embedded in page HTML. The affected plugin (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:smub:all_in_one_seo_-_powerful_seo_plugin_to_boost_seo_rankings_&_increase_traffic:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) included its full 'internalOptions' data structure - containing API keys, OAuth tokens, and license-related values - in this localized script output without filtering or redacting fields based on the viewing user's privilege level. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) applies directly: the data is legitimately present in the backend but incorrectly surfaced to low-privilege frontend consumers. The post editor context is the trigger; any contributor who can access the WordPress block or classic editor receives the unredacted payload in their browser's page source.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The All in One SEO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure via 'internalOptions' localized script data in versions up to, and including, 4.9.7 due to sensitive internal option data being passed to wp_localize_script() in post editor contexts without effective masking for low-privilege users. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to view configured API/OAuth tokens and license-related values from page source.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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