Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 disables TLS certificate verification in incs/functions.inc.php by setting CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER to false (and not setting CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST) when issuing outbound HTTPS requests for general-purpose outbound HTTPS requests issued by the shared helper functions. An attacker positioned on the network path between the server and the remote endpoint can present a forged certificate to intercept, monitor, or modify the request and response, including any API keys or session-bearing data in transit.
AnalysisAI
Man-in-the-middle exposure in Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 stems from the shared helper functions in incs/functions.inc.php disabling TLS certificate verification (CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER=false) on outbound HTTPS calls, letting network-positioned attackers intercept or modify traffic carrying API keys and session data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, but the vendor's v3.44.2 release notes describe it as a critical security update that also bundles fixes for 88 other issues including XSS and SQL injection.
Technical ContextAI
Open ISES Tickets is a PHP-based ticketing/incident-tracking application (cpe:2.3:a:open_ises:tickets) that relies on PHP's libcurl bindings for outbound HTTPS requests through helper functions in incs/functions.inc.php. The defect is a CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) instance: the code explicitly sets CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER to false and never sets CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, so cURL skips both chain-of-trust validation and hostname matching, accepting any certificate - including self-signed or attacker-forged ones - presented by whatever host responds on the TCP connection. Because these helpers are general-purpose, every outbound HTTPS call routed through them (third-party APIs, tile services, integration endpoints) inherits the broken trust model, which is why the v3.44.2 release notes specifically cite four SSL certificate validation issues that now verify by default.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 3.44.2 - upgrade immediately via 'docker compose pull && docker compose up -d' for Docker deployments or by extracting the release zip over the existing install and running the installer in Upgrade mode for traditional deployments, as documented at https://github.com/openises/tickets/releases/tag/v3.44.2; the underlying code change is in commit ecfeb406a016766cae81c749e14b5145a9f2dbff. If patching must be deferred, route all outbound HTTPS traffic from the Tickets server through an egress proxy that enforces certificate validation on its own (e.g., a forward TLS-inspecting proxy or a strict outbound firewall that only permits connections to known-good IPs over verified TLS), rotate any API keys or session tokens that may have transited the application since deployment, and restrict the server's network egress to a minimal allowlist of upstream endpoints to shrink the MitM opportunity surface. Note that proxy-based mitigations do not protect against an attacker who controls the path between the proxy and the upstream service.
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
NetAlertX (formerly PiAlert) versions 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12 allow unauthenticated command injection thro
The GiveWP - Donation Plugin and Fundraising Platform plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Object Injection in all
Same weakness CWE-295 – Improper Certificate Validation
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-31326
GHSA-24vx-5h6h-8q7m