Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to AFP share with low-privileged credentials
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DeliveryCreate symlink in writable share pointing to sensitive server path
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ExploitRequest the symlink file over AFP
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ExecutionNetatalk dereferences link and returns target contents
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ImpactHarvest credentials or configuration data for follow-on access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated AFP session against a Netatalk daemon running 3.0.2 through 4.4.2 with write access to at least one share so the attacker can place a symbolic link, plus the ability to subsequently request that symlink over the same AFP connection - the CVSS PR:L confirms low-privileged credentials are needed and exploitation is not possible against fully anonymous deployments or read-only shares. Exploitation is limited where AFP is firewalled to trusted management networks, where shares are mounted read-only, or where the OS-level account used by netatalk has minimal filesystem read rights, since the daemon can only return files its own process can read. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) reflects network reach, low attack complexity, and only low-privilege authentication, with high impact on both confidentiality and integrity. However, the description language frames this strictly as 'arbitrary file read' (information disclosure), which conflicts with the I:H rating in the vector - defenders should treat the realistic primary impact as confidentiality compromise unless the integrity claim is validated against the vendor advisory. The vulnerability is not on the CISA KEV list, no EPSS score or SSVC decision was supplied with this input, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is best treated as an urgent patch-cycle item rather than an active incident - particularly for Netatalk instances exposed beyond trusted LANs. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with valid AFP credentials (for example, a low-privileged user on a NAS or workgroup file server) connects to the Netatalk share and creates a symlink inside their writable directory that points to a sensitive server-side path such as /etc/shadow or a configuration file containing secrets. They then request that symlink over AFP and the server returns the target file's contents, yielding credentials or keys that enable further lateral movement; no public exploit identified at time of analysis but the steps are straightforward to reproduce. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 21, 2026
Arbitrary file read in Netatalk 3.0.2 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to create attacker-controlled symbolic links that the AFP server follows, exposing sensitive files outside the intended share. The flaw is fixed in version 4.4.3 and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Securin reported the issue and the vendor has published an advisory at netatalk.io.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to Vendor-released patch: Netatalk 4.4.3, which contains the fix; consult the upstream advisory at https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-44051 for build notes. Until packaged updates are available for your distribution, reduce exposure by restricting AFP access (TCP/548) to trusted networks via host or network firewall, disabling AFP shares that accept untrusted authenticated users, and removing or tightening shares where 'follow symlinks' style options are enabled in afp.conf - note that disabling symlink following may break legitimate macOS Time Machine or shared-mount workflows that rely on it. Where feasible, migrate clients to SMB on Samba as a longer-term alternative, accepting the operational cost of changing the file-sharing stack.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Netatalk is an open-source implementation of the Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) that lets Unix-like systems serve files to macOS clients over the network. The root cause is CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, a.k.a. Link Following): the daemon resolves symbolic links created by an authenticated user without enforcing that the resolved path remains inside the share boundary, so a crafted symlink pointing to /etc/shadow, configuration files, or other private paths is dereferenced server-side and the contents are returned to the client. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:netatalk:netatalk for all 3.0.2-4.4.2 builds.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (securin).
CVSS VectorVendor: securin
DescriptionCVE.org
In Netatalk 3.0.2 through 4.4.2, arbitrary file read via attacker-controlled symlink creation. Fixed in 4.4.3.
Executive ViewAI
Netatalk versions 3.0.2 through 4.4.2 contain an authenticated arbitrary file read vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) that allows users with AFP access to bypass share restrictions and access sensitive data outside intended boundaries. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations using Netatalk for file sharing must upgrade to version 4.4.3 to prevent data exposure to internal users.
Apply vendor patch: upgrade to Netatalk version 4.4.3 or later. If immediate patching is delayed, restrict AFP access through firewall rules and network segmentation to limit exposure to trusted internal networks only.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Netatalk before 3.1.12 is vulnerable to an out of bounds write in dsi_opensess.c. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th
Netatalk through 3.1.13 has an afp_getappl heap-based buffer overflow resulting in code execution via a crafted .appl fi
Heap buffer overflow in the Netatalk cnid_metad daemon's comm_rcv() function allows remote attackers with low-level priv
A Type Confusion vulnerability was found in the Spotlight RPC functions in afpd in Netatalk 3.1.x before 3.1.17. Rated c
The combination of primitives offered by SMB and AFP in their default configuration allows the arbitrary writing of file
Stack-based buffer overflow in Netatalk versions 2.0.4 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt me
SQL injection in Netatalk 3.1.0 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to compromise the MySQL-backed CNID
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Synology Dis
Path traversal via extended attribute (ea) handling in Netatalk 2.1.0 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated remote attacker
Shell injection in Netatalk 3.1.4 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands t
Out-of-bounds write in Netatalk versions 2.0.4 through 4.4.2 stems from a missing o_len bounds check in the pull_charset
Out-of-bounds write in Netatalk versions 2.0.4 through 4.4.2 affects the convert_charset() routine during null terminati
Same weakness CWE-59 – Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-31228
GHSA-x9mv-rgr7-fxhp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB