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Netatalk CVE-2026-44051

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31228 HIGH
Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (CWE-59)
2026-05-21 securin GHSA-x9mv-rgr7-fxhp
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: securin
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to AFP share with low-privileged credentials
  2. Delivery
    Create symlink in writable share pointing to sensitive server path
  3. Exploit
    Request the symlink file over AFP
  4. Execution
    Netatalk dereferences link and returns target contents
  5. Impact
    Harvest credentials or configuration data for follow-on access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Symlink resolution safety
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated AFP session against a Netatalk daemon running 3.0.2 through 4.4.2 with write access to at least one share so the attacker can place a symbolic link, plus the ability to subsequently request that symlink over the same AFP connection - the CVSS PR:L confirms low-privileged credentials are needed and exploitation is not possible against fully anonymous deployments or read-only shares. Exploitation is limited where AFP is firewalled to trusted management networks, where shares are mounted read-only, or where the OS-level account used by netatalk has minimal filesystem read rights, since the daemon can only return files its own process can read.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) reflects network reach, low attack complexity, and only low-privilege authentication, with high impact on both confidentiality and integrity. However, the description language frames this strictly as 'arbitrary file read' (information disclosure), which conflicts with the I:H rating in the vector - defenders should treat the realistic primary impact as confidentiality compromise unless the integrity claim is validated against the vendor advisory. The vulnerability is not on the CISA KEV list, no EPSS score or SSVC decision was supplied with this input, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is best treated as an urgent patch-cycle item rather than an active incident - particularly for Netatalk instances exposed beyond trusted LANs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid AFP credentials (for example, a low-privileged user on a NAS or workgroup file server) connects to the Netatalk share and creates a symlink inside their writable directory that points to a sensitive server-side path such as /etc/shadow or a configuration file containing secrets. They then request that symlink over AFP and the server returns the target file's contents, yielding credentials or keys that enable further lateral movement; no public exploit identified at time of analysis but the steps are straightforward to reproduce.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 21, 2026

Arbitrary file read in Netatalk 3.0.2 through 4.4.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to create attacker-controlled symbolic links that the AFP server follows, exposing sensitive files outside the intended share. The flaw is fixed in version 4.4.3 and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Securin reported the issue and the vendor has published an advisory at netatalk.io.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Vendor-released patch: Netatalk 4.4.3, which contains the fix; consult the upstream advisory at https://netatalk.io/security/CVE-2026-44051 for build notes. Until packaged updates are available for your distribution, reduce exposure by restricting AFP access (TCP/548) to trusted networks via host or network firewall, disabling AFP shares that accept untrusted authenticated users, and removing or tightening shares where 'follow symlinks' style options are enabled in afp.conf - note that disabling symlink following may break legitimate macOS Time Machine or shared-mount workflows that rely on it. Where feasible, migrate clients to SMB on Samba as a longer-term alternative, accepting the operational cost of changing the file-sharing stack.

Affected VersionsENISA

Netatalk 3.0.2 ≤4.4.2

Affected Packages

euvd netatalk no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Netatalk is an open-source implementation of the Apple Filing Protocol (AFP) that lets Unix-like systems serve files to macOS clients over the network. The root cause is CWE-59 (Improper Link Resolution Before File Access, a.k.a. Link Following): the daemon resolves symbolic links created by an authenticated user without enforcing that the resolved path remains inside the share boundary, so a crafted symlink pointing to /etc/shadow, configuration files, or other private paths is dereferenced server-side and the contents are returned to the client. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:netatalk:netatalk for all 3.0.2-4.4.2 builds.

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Severity by source

Vendor (securin) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SUSE HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (securin).

CVSS VectorVendor: securin

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

In Netatalk 3.0.2 through 4.4.2, arbitrary file read via attacker-controlled symlink creation. Fixed in 4.4.3.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Netatalk versions 3.0.2 through 4.4.2 contain an authenticated arbitrary file read vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) that allows users with AFP access to bypass share restrictions and access sensitive data outside intended boundaries. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations using Netatalk for file sharing must upgrade to version 4.4.3 to prevent data exposure to internal users.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: upgrade to Netatalk version 4.4.3 or later. If immediate patching is delayed, restrict AFP access through firewall rules and network segmentation to limit exposure to trusted internal networks only.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor CIRCL VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 Fixed

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