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NVIDIA Triton Inference Server CVE-2026-24207

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31047 CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2026-05-20 nvidia GHSA-gfjf-7c33-r54h
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover exposed Triton endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Probe API for alternate auth path
  3. Exploit
    Send request bypassing authentication
  4. Execution
    Invoke model-management or inference API
  5. Persist
    Load malicious model or trigger RCE
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate data or disrupt service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Exploitation Conditions

The attacker requires network reachability to the Triton Inference Server's HTTP or gRPC listener (typically TCP 8000/8001/8002) and the ability to issue requests to the specific alternate path or channel that bypasses authentication. No valid credentials, user interaction, or local access are required (CVSS PR:N/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L). Realistic limiting factors not visible in the CVSS score: Triton is frequently deployed inside private VPCs or behind authenticating reverse proxies, so internet-exposed instances are the primary exploitable population; exact affected versions are not enumerated in the provided NVD data, so vulnerability presence depends on the version range defined in NVIDIA advisory 5828, and the specific alternate-channel feature involved (e.g., a particular API, endpoint, or protocol mode) is not described in the public CVE text and should be confirmed against the vendor bulletin.

Impact

All CVSS signals point to maximum severity: network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - yielding a 9.8 base score. The vendor (NVIDIA) categorizes downstream impact as including code execution and privilege escalation, which aligns with the CIA:H ratings. However, EPSS data was not provided in the input and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so widespread or opportunistic exploitation is not confirmed; the rich set of tags (RCE, DoS, Information Disclosure, Authentication Bypass) reflects vendor-described potential impact rather than observed in-the-wild activity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net assessment: this should be treated as a high-priority patching item for any environment exposing Triton beyond a tightly controlled network, but exposure depends heavily on whether instances are reachable from untrusted networks - Triton is frequently deployed inside private VPCs, which is a meaningful real-world mitigating factor not captured in the CVSS score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to a Triton Inference Server instance - for example via an internet-exposed inference endpoint, a misconfigured Kubernetes Service, or lateral movement inside a corporate network - sends crafted requests to the alternate path that skips authentication, gaining access to protected model-management or inference APIs. From there, the attacker can load a malicious model artifact or invoke privileged operations to achieve code execution on the inference host, exfiltrate proprietary models and inference data, or disrupt service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward once the alternate channel is identified.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Authentication bypass in NVIDIA Triton Inference Server allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reach protected functionality over the network, potentially chaining to code execution, privilege escalation, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure. The CVSS 9.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects a critical severity issue affecting an AI/ML inference platform commonly deployed in production model-serving environments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Consult the NVIDIA security advisory at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5828 and upgrade Triton Inference Server to the fixed release listed there; exact fix version is not enumerated in the provided NVD data so the vendor bulletin is authoritative. As compensating controls until patching is complete, restrict network exposure of the Triton HTTP (default 8000) and gRPC (default 8001) endpoints to trusted clients via firewall rules, security groups, or service mesh policies - accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote inference clients must be allow-listed; place Triton behind an authenticating reverse proxy (e.g., NGINX, Envoy, or a cloud API gateway enforcing mTLS or OIDC) so the alternate-channel bypass cannot be reached directly, noting added latency and operational complexity; and disable or block the model-control endpoints (model load/unload APIs) if not required for runtime operations, recognizing this prevents dynamic model updates. Monitor inference and management endpoints for anomalous requests from unexpected sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

Triton Inference Server All versions prior to r26.03

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server is an open-source inference-serving platform that hosts machine-learning models (TensorFlow, PyTorch, ONNX, TensorRT, etc.) and exposes them via HTTP/REST and gRPC endpoints, typically deployed in GPU-backed production environments. The root cause maps to CWE-288 (Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel), meaning the server enforces authentication on the primary code path but exposes an alternate route, endpoint, or interface that does not apply the same checks. Because Triton's network-facing surface includes model management, inference, and metrics APIs, an alternate-channel bypass can directly expose sensitive control-plane functionality. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:triton_inference_server with version data marked as wildcard in NVD, indicating exact affected ranges must be obtained from NVIDIA's advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an authentication bypass. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, or information disclosure.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a critical unauthenticated remote authentication bypass (CVE-2026-24207, CVSS 9.8) that allows attackers to access protected functionality and potentially execute code, alter AI models, or exfiltrate sensitive data. Organizations operating Triton for production AI/ML inference face immediate risk of service compromise and data breach. No vendor patch is currently available, making rapid network containment essential.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access by placing Triton servers behind firewall or VPN, allowing only trusted internal networks; (2) implement network segmentation to isolate inference servers from untrusted subnets; (3) disable external/public API exposure; (4) enable detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts; (5) implement rate limiting on authentication and inference endpoints; (6) consider air-gapping critical production inference workloads. Monitor NVIDIA security channels daily for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 74% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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