Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed Triton API endpoint
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DeliveryCraft request with path traversal payload
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ExploitSubmit unauthenticated HTTP/gRPC request
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ExecutionServer processes malformed path without sanitization
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PersistInvalid filesystem access triggers exception
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ImpactInference service crashes or becomes unresponsive
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required for the network attack vector - the CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of NVIDIA Triton Inference Server with no user interaction needed. Exploitation is limited to availability impact only (A:L); confidentiality and integrity are unaffected (C:N, I:N), meaning an attacker cannot read files or modify data via this path. Scope is unchanged (S:U), containing the impact to the Triton process itself. The primary limiting factor in practice is network exposure: Triton instances deployed behind a firewall, VPN, or authenticated reverse proxy reduce the reachable attacker population despite the no-auth CVSS rating. The wildcard CPE version field means no version of the server is confirmed safe without vendor patch verification. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a modest severity ceiling due to an availability impact rated Low (A:L) with no confidentiality or integrity compromise. However, the attack surface is maximally exposed: the vector is Network (AV:N), complexity is Low (AC:L), no privileges are required (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N) - a combination that often underpins mass-exploitation scenarios. The practical risk to ML inference infrastructure is non-trivial: Triton instances frequently serve latency-sensitive production workloads, and even A:L disruption can have cascading effects on dependent services. EPSS probability data was not provided in the available intelligence, preventing quantitative exploitation likelihood assessment. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploit code has been identified, reducing immediate exploitation pressure. The risk posture is best described as moderate-priority patching: the attack requires no preconditions but delivers limited destructive capability. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker submits a crafted HTTP or gRPC inference request to a Triton Inference Server endpoint, embedding path traversal sequences (e.g., '../../') within a parameter used in server-side path construction such as a model name or repository path field. The server processes the malformed path without adequate sanitization, reaches an invalid or restricted filesystem location, and enters an error or exception state that causes the inference service to crash or become unresponsive, denying service to legitimate model inference clients. No public proof-of-concept code has been confirmed, but the low-complexity, no-auth attack profile means exploitation attempts are trivially constructable by any attacker familiar with CWE-22 patterns. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026
Path traversal exploitation in NVIDIA Triton Inference Server enables unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service by submitting crafted requests containing malicious path components. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms zero authentication or user interaction is required, making this broadly reachable from the network with low attack complexity. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; however, the no-prerequisite attack profile warrants patching per NVIDIA's advisory at nvidia.custhelp.com.
RemediationAI
Consult and apply the guidance in the NVIDIA security advisory at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5828, which is the authoritative source for fixed versions and official mitigations. No specific patched release version was present in the available intelligence, so exact upgrade targets should be confirmed directly from that advisory before deployment. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict network access to Triton Inference Server API endpoints (default HTTP port 8000, gRPC port 8001) to trusted internal hosts or authenticated proxies only - this directly limits the attack surface given the AV:N/PR:N vector. Note that network-layer restrictions may not be feasible in public-facing inference deployments and do not address the root cause. Input validation at an API gateway or reverse proxy to reject requests containing path traversal sequences ('../', '%2e%2e%2f') is an additional layer but carries risk of false positives affecting legitimate model or repository path parameters.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server is an open-source, production-grade ML inference serving platform designed to deploy and serve AI models at scale, commonly exposed via HTTP/gRPC endpoints in cloud and on-premises ML infrastructure. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory - Path Traversal), a class of vulnerability where user-supplied input is incorporated into filesystem path construction without adequate canonicalization or boundary enforcement. In Triton's case, the traversal does not result in file disclosure (C:N, I:N in CVSS) but instead triggers a condition - such as an unhandled exception, resource exhaustion, or invalid path dereference - that degrades or terminates the inference service. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:triton_inference_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating NVD has not bounded the affected range to specific releases, implying broad version exposure.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a path traversal issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-31052
GHSA-q9w5-fmq7-c9x3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB