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Triton Inference Server CVE-2026-24215

| EUVDEUVD-2026-31053 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-05-20 nvidia GHSA-f637-j435-xwhv
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged Triton account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious DALI pipeline input
  3. Exploit
    Submit request to DALI-enabled endpoint
  4. Execution
    Trigger user interaction to execute pipeline
  5. Persist
    DALI backend consumes uncontrolled resources
  6. Impact
    Triton server becomes unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold a low-privileged account on the Triton Inference Server (PR:L from CVSS vector - unauthenticated exploitation is not indicated). The DALI backend must be enabled and accessible to the attacker's account. User interaction is required (UI:R from CVSS vector), meaning exploitation cannot be fully automated without some action from an authorized user or the attacker acting in their own low-privileged context. Exploitation is limited to availability impact only - no confidentiality or integrity compromise is possible per the CVSS vector (C:N/I:N). The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the vulnerability cannot be used to pivot beyond the Triton server process. Deployments where the DALI backend is disabled or where inference API access is restricted to fully trusted internal accounts are not meaningfully exposed.

Impact

The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) characterizes this as a medium-severity, network-exploitable denial-of-service affecting availability only. The PR:L requirement means an attacker must hold at least a low-privileged account on the Triton instance, reducing the exposed attack surface compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. The UI:R flag is atypical for a pure server-side DoS and may indicate an administrator or authorized user must trigger a specific action (e.g., loading a model pipeline or submitting a particular inference request type) for exploitation to succeed. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, suggesting this has not been observed in active campaigns. The overall real-world risk is moderate: deployments exposing Triton's inference endpoints to untrusted authenticated users (e.g., shared multi-tenant inference infrastructure) face the highest practical risk, while air-gapped or single-tenant deployments are significantly less exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account on a shared Triton Inference Server instance crafts a malicious DALI pipeline or inference request designed to consume disproportionate server resources (CPU, memory, or threads). After an authorized user or the attacker themselves triggers execution of the malicious pipeline - satisfying the UI:R condition - the DALI backend processes the request without enforcing resource limits, causing the server process to degrade or become unresponsive, denying service to other legitimate inference clients. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Uncontrolled resource consumption in NVIDIA Triton Inference Server's DALI backend allows a network-adjacent, low-privileged attacker to exhaust server resources, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerability (CWE-400) is triggered through the DALI data-loading and augmentation backend, requires low privileges and user interaction, and carries a CVSS score of 5.7 (Medium). No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, placing this in a monitored-but-not-critical-urgency tier for most deployments.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - consult the NVIDIA support article at https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5828 for the specific patched release version, as no exact fix version was included in the available input data. In the interim, if the DALI backend is not required for current inference workloads, disabling or restricting access to DALI-backed model endpoints reduces the attack surface without impacting non-DALI model serving. Access controls should be reviewed to ensure that only trusted, explicitly authorized users hold credentials to submit inference requests against the affected server. Rate-limiting and resource quotas at the infrastructure layer (e.g., Kubernetes resource limits, reverse proxy request throttling) can serve as compensating controls to bound the impact of a resource exhaustion attempt, though these do not eliminate the underlying vulnerability. Network segmentation to prevent untrusted or low-trust users from reaching Triton's API port is recommended as an additional defense layer.

Affected VersionsENISA

Triton Inference Server 0 <r26.03

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server is an open-source inference serving platform supporting multiple ML frameworks. The DALI (Data Loading Library) backend is an NVIDIA-developed accelerated data-loading and preprocessing pipeline used within Triton to handle input data for inference requests. CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) indicates the root cause is a failure to impose appropriate limits on resource usage - such as CPU cycles, memory, threads, or file handles - when processing attacker-controlled input through the DALI pipeline. The affected scope per CPE (cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:triton_inference_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers all versions of the server application without a defined upper or lower version bound in the available data.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 24, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
5.7 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)

DescriptionNVD

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability in the DALI backend, where an attacker could cause uncontrolled resource consumption. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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