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Concerto CVE-2025-34026

CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2025-05-21 disclosure@vulncheck.com
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Impact

Critical risk (CVSS 9.2, EPSS 75.1%). Heap dumps contain cleartext credentials, API keys, and session tokens. The SD-WAN orchestration platform manages network infrastructure for potentially thousands of sites.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker accesses the unauthenticated Actuator heapdump endpoint, downloads a memory dump containing admin credentials, database passwords, and API keys. Using these credentials, they gain full control of the SD-WAN orchestration platform.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 75.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform contains an authentication bypass in Traefik reverse proxy configuration, exposing Actuator endpoints with heap dumps and trace logs.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:43 CVSS 9.2

An authentication bypass in Versa Concerto's Traefik reverse proxy configuration exposes Spring Boot Actuator endpoints containing heap dumps, trace logs, and sensitive application data.

RemediationAI

Apply Versa security updates. Restrict access to Actuator endpoints. Rotate all credentials that may have been exposed through heap dumps.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-288 authentication bypass in Traefik proxy misconfiguration allows unauthenticated access to Spring Boot Actuator endpoints including /actuator/heapdump (memory contents) and /actuator/trace (request logs with credentials).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Added to CISA KEV
Jan 23, 2026 - 18:39 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Jan 23, 2026 - 18:39 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
May 21, 2025 - 22:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.2

DescriptionCVE.org

The Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The internal Actuator endpoint can be leveraged for access to heap dumps and trace logs.This issue is known to affect Concerto from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. Additional versions may be vulnerable.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform face critical risk from CVE-2025-34026 rated CVSS 9.2. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. Immediate patching is required per CISA KEV mandate.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.1/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
75.1%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 75.1%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

191
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +75
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:concerto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:concerto:12.1.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:versa-networks:concerto:12.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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