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Xperience CVE-2025-2746

CRITICAL
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel (CWE-288)
2025-03-24 disclosure@vulncheck.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Alternate path authentication
Impact

Critical risk (CVSS 9.8, EPSS 84.3%). Kentico Xperience is a digital experience platform used by enterprises. Gaining administrative object control allows content manipulation, user account creation, and potentially code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends digest authentication requests with crafted empty SHA1 values to the Staging Sync Server. The authentication bypass grants access to staging operations, enabling the attacker to push malicious content or configuration changes.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: In CISA KEV with patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) Patch available 84.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Kentico Xperience through 13.0.172 contains an authentication bypass in the Staging Sync Server through empty SHA1 username handling in digest authentication, allowing administrative object control.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 28, 2026 - 18:33 CVSS 9.8

An authentication bypass in Kentico Xperience's Staging Sync Server allows attackers to bypass digest authentication by exploiting empty SHA1 username handling, gaining control over administrative objects.

RemediationAI

Update to Kentico Xperience 13.0.173+. Restrict access to the Staging Sync Server endpoint. Audit for unauthorized staging operations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The CWE-288 authentication bypass exploits the digest authentication implementation where an empty SHA1 hash for the username field matches a specific validation condition, allowing the attacker to authenticate without valid credentials.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:33 nvd
Patch available
Added to CISA KEV
Nov 06, 2025 - 13:58 cisa
CISA KEV
PoC Detected
Nov 06, 2025 - 13:58 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 24, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server password handling of empty SHA1 usernames in digest authentication. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.172.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience face critical risk from CVE-2025-2746 rated CVSS 9.8. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. This vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild (KEV-listed) and requires immediate remediation. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the critical severity.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
7.5/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
84.3%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 84.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
In CISA KEV with patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Immediate
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

203
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +84
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:kentico:xperience:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-2747 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 24

Kentico Xperience contains a second authentication bypass in the Staging Sync Server through None-type password handling

CVE-2025-2749 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 24

Remote code execution in Kentico Xperience CMS versions through 13.0.178 allows authenticated administrators to upload a

CVE-2019-10068 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 26

An issue was discovered in Kentico 12.0.x before 12.0.15, 11.0.x before 11.0.48, 10.0.x before 10.0.52, and 9.x versions

CVE-2018-5282 HIGH POC
7.8 Jan 08

Kentico 9.0 through 11.0 has a stack-based buffer overflow via the SqlName, SqlPswd, Database, UserName, or Password fie

CVE-2019-6242 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 08

Kentico v10.0.42 allows Global Administrators to read the cleartext SMTP Password by navigating to the SMTP configuratio

CVE-2018-7046 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 20

Arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Kentico 9 through 11 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary op

CVE-2025-32369 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Apr 06

Kentico Xperience before 13.0.181 allows authenticated users to distribute malicious content (for stored XSS) via certai

CVE-2025-2748 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Mar 24

The Kentico Xperience application does not fully validate or filter files uploaded via the multiple-file upload function

CVE-2021-43991 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Dec 03

The Kentico Xperience CMS version 13.0 - 13.0.43 is vulnerable to a persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

CVE-2019-19493 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Dec 02

Kentico before 12.0.50 allows file uploads in which the Content-Type header is inconsistent with the file extension, lea

CVE-2019-12102 CRITICAL
9.1 May 22

Kentico 11 through 12 lets attackers upload and explore files without authentication via the cmsmodules/medialibrary/for

CVE-2025-2794 HIGH
8.7 Mar 31

An unsafe reflection vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows an unauthenticated attacker to kill the current process,

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