Buffer Overflow

XnSoft NConvert version 7.230 contains a stack buffer overflow vulnerability triggered by specially crafted TIFF files, allowing an attacker to overwrite stack memory and potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. The vulnerability affects the image conversion functionality of NConvert, a widely-used command-line image conversion tool. A proof-of-concept exploit has been documented on GitHub (PassMoon/Nconvert_Vul), indicating public awareness and potential active exploitation risk.

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-513 1.10 through stack-based buffer overflow in the /goform/formEasySetTimezone endpoint allows authenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and affected devices are no longer receiving security updates from the vendor. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this remotely without user interaction to execute arbitrary commands with system privileges.

Tenda F453 1.0.0.3 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the Natlimit parameter handler that allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve full system compromise through a malicious page argument. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. An attacker with network access and valid credentials can trigger the overflow to execute arbitrary code with high integrity and confidentiality impact.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda F453 firmware version 1.0.0.3 allows remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise through manipulation of the page parameter in the VirtualSer handler. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. An attacker with network access can execute arbitrary code with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Tenda F453 version 1.0.0.3 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the SafeClientFilter parameter handler that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the manufacturer/Go argument. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability and no patch is currently available, creating significant risk for affected deployments.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise through crafted input to the WrlclientSet endpoint. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The flaw enables attackers with valid credentials to execute arbitrary code with full system privileges.

Stack overflow in Tenda FH451 firmware version 1.0.0.9 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through improper input validation in the WrlExtraSet function. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The flaw requires network access and valid credentials but can completely compromise the affected device's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Stack-based buffer overflow in the SOAP Handler of unsupported D-Link DHP-1320 1.00WWB04 devices allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise through the redirect_count_down_page function. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which carries a high risk given the affected devices are no longer maintained. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

GPU shader compiler memory corruption via malicious shader code allows remote code execution when the compiler runs with elevated privileges, affecting multiple platforms through crafted switch statements that trigger out-of-bounds writes. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by delivering specially-crafted GPU shader code through a web page, potentially gaining system-level control on vulnerable devices. No patch is currently available for this critical vulnerability.

A malformed H.265 PPS (Picture Parameter Set) NAL unit in libde265 prior to version 1.0.17 triggers a segmentation fault in the pic_parameter_set::set_derived_values() function, causing denial of service. Any application using affected versions of libde265 to decode H.265 video streams is vulnerable to crash via specially crafted video files or streams. The vulnerability has been patched in version 1.0.17, and a GitHub security advisory documents the issue.

A remote code execution vulnerability in libde265 (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Stack-based buffer overflow in GMT versions 6.6.0 and earlier allows local attackers to crash the application or execute arbitrary code by supplying an excessively long dataset identifier to vulnerable functions like gmt_remote_dataset_id. The vulnerability affects command-line processing of geographic data and currently lacks a public patch, leaving all affected GMT installations exposed to local exploitation.

Heap-based buffer overflow in GPAC MP4Box's XML parsing function allows local attackers to corrupt memory and potentially crash the application or achieve code execution by crafting malicious NHML files with specially formatted BitSequence elements. The vulnerability affects systems processing untrusted multimedia files and remains unpatched as of this advisory. Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious file.

A DNS response parsing vulnerability exists in the GNU C Library (glibc) versions 2.34 through 2.43 affecting the gethostbyaddr and gethostbyaddr_r functions. When a malicious or compromised DNS server returns a crafted response that violates the DNS specification, the library may incorrectly treat non-answer sections (such as authority or additional sections) as valid answers, leading to buffer overflow and information disclosure. The vulnerability is classified as a read buffer over-read (CWE-125) and does not currently have a published CVSS score, EPSS metric, or confirmed KEV status, though the underlying mechanism suggests moderate real-world risk in environments with untrusted or attacker-controlled DNS infrastructure.

Authenticated users can trigger a heap overflow in MariaDB 11.4 (before 11.4.10) and 11.8 (before 11.8.6) through the JSON_SCHEMA_VALID() function, causing denial of service and potentially remote code execution under specific memory layout conditions. The vulnerability requires valid database credentials and affects server availability and integrity across scope boundaries. No patch is currently available for vulnerable versions.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda A18 Pro MAC filtering configuration allows remote authenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise through manipulation of the deviceList parameter. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The flaw impacts the /goform/setMacFilterCfg endpoint with a CVSS score of 8.8.

Remote code execution in Tenda A18 Pro firmware 02.03.02.28 allows authenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise through stack-based buffer overflow in the QoS configuration function. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability and no patch is currently available, leaving deployed devices at immediate risk.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda A18 Pro firmware version 02.03.02.28 allows remote attackers with low privileges to achieve complete system compromise through manipulation of the SetIpMacBind function arguments. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary code remotely without user interaction, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected devices.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda A18 Pro firmware version 02.03.02.28 enables authenticated remote attackers to achieve code execution with high privileges through the setSchedWifi function. Public exploit code is available for this vulnerability, and no patch has been released, leaving affected devices exposed to active exploitation. An attacker with network access and valid credentials can trigger the overflow to compromise system integrity and confidentiality.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in TP-Link AX53 v1 due to insufficient input sanitization in the device's probe handling logic, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to cause denial of service through repeated service crashes and potentially achieve remote code execution via heap-spray techniques under specific conditions. The vulnerability affects TP-Link AX53 v1 devices and has a patch available from the vendor, though no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been widely reported at this time.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in QNAP Media Streaming Add-On that allows remote attackers to corrupt memory or crash the affected process. All versions prior to 500.1.1 are vulnerable, and the attack requires no authentication or user interaction. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the presence of a confirmed patch and the critical nature of buffer overflow vulnerabilities in media processing software suggests this warrants immediate patching.

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda A18 Pro firmware version 02.03.02.28 allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise through the /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set endpoint. Public exploit code is available and actively being weaponized against this unpatched vulnerability. Attackers with network access and valid credentials can execute arbitrary code with full system privileges.

Remote code execution in UTT HiPER 1250GW firmware versions up to 3.2.7 allows authenticated attackers to overflow a buffer in the /goform/setSysAdm function via a malicious GroupName parameter. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. An attacker with valid credentials can achieve complete system compromise including code execution, data theft, and denial of service.

Unauthenticated attackers can trigger a buffer overflow in UTT HiPER 1200GW firmware versions up to 2.5.3-170306 via the /goform/websHostFilter endpoint, enabling remote code execution with full system compromise. Public exploit code is available and there is currently no patch, leaving affected devices at immediate risk. The vulnerability requires only network access and valid credentials to exploit, making it readily actionable for threat actors.

Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-513 1.10 via stack-based buffer overflow in the /goform/formEasySetPassword endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise through a malicious curTime parameter. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and affected devices are no longer receiving security updates from the vendor. An attacker with network access can execute arbitrary code with high privileges without user interaction.

PJSIP versions 2.16 and below contain a cascading out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in the pjsip_multipart_parse() function that allows attackers to read 1-2 bytes of adjacent heap memory when processing SIP messages with multipart bodies or SDP content. The vulnerability affects all applications using PJSIP to process incoming SIP messages, as the flaw does not require authentication or user interaction and can be triggered remotely over the network. While the CVSS score of 6.9 reflects moderate severity with low confidentiality impact, the low attack complexity and remote exploitability make this a practical concern for SIP-based communication systems.

A race condition exists in the Linux kernel's perf subsystem where __perf_event_overflow() can execute with only preemption disabled (rather than IRQs disabled) on software events, creating a window for concurrent execution with perf_event_exit_event() and related cleanup functions. This race condition allows the overflow handler to access kernel structures (such as BPF programs) that are being freed concurrently, potentially leading to use-after-free conditions, memory corruption, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability affects multiple stable Linux kernel versions and has patches available across multiple kernel branches (6.12.77, 6.19.7, 7.0-rc2, and others as indicated by the git commit references).

Heap overflow in PJSIP 2.16 and earlier DNS parser allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve code execution with no user interaction required. The vulnerability affects only applications explicitly configured with a built-in nameserver; users relying on OS resolvers or external resolver implementations are unaffected. No patch is currently available, but mitigation is possible by disabling DNS resolution or switching to an external resolver.

Heap corruption in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics library prior to version 146.0.7680.153 can be triggered remotely through a malicious HTML page, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution on affected systems. The vulnerability stems from an integer overflow condition that requires only user interaction with a crafted webpage, affecting Chrome users across Windows, macOS, and Linux platforms. A patch is available and security professionals should prioritize updating to the latest Chrome version to mitigate this high-severity risk.

Heap buffer overflow in Google Chrome's WebRTC component (versions prior to 146.0.7680.153) enables remote code execution when users visit a malicious webpage, requiring only user interaction to trigger the vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this heap corruption to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected browser process. A patch is available for Chrome and affected Linux distributions including Ubuntu and Debian.

An out of bounds read vulnerability exists in the Blink rendering engine of Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.153, allowing remote attackers to read memory outside intended buffer boundaries via a specially crafted HTML page. This vulnerability (CWE-125) has been classified as High severity by the Chromium security team and enables information disclosure attacks without requiring user interaction beyond visiting a malicious webpage. A vendor patch is available, and the vulnerability affects 9 Debian releases, indicating widespread downstream impact across Linux distributions.

Memory disclosure in Google Chrome's Skia rendering engine prior to version 146.0.7680.153 enables unauthenticated attackers to read out-of-bounds memory contents by tricking users into visiting malicious web pages. Affected users across Chrome, Ubuntu, and Debian distributions face potential information leakage including sensitive data from process memory. A patch is available for immediate deployment.

Heap corruption in Google Chrome's WebAudio component (versions prior to 146.0.7680.153) can be triggered through out-of-bounds memory access when processing malicious HTML pages, enabling remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution without user interaction beyond viewing the page. The vulnerability affects Chrome, Ubuntu, and Debian systems, with patches now available across all platforms.

Heap buffer overflow in PDFium within Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.153 enables remote attackers to corrupt heap memory and potentially achieve code execution by delivering a malicious PDF file. The vulnerability requires user interaction to open the crafted PDF but no authentication or special privileges. Patches are available for affected Google Chrome, Ubuntu, and Debian systems.

Heap corruption in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics library on Windows versions prior to 146.0.7680.153 can be triggered through integer overflow when processing maliciously crafted HTML pages. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by deceiving users into visiting a malicious website, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution. A patch is available across affected platforms including Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and various Linux distributions.

Heap corruption in Google Chrome's V8 engine prior to version 146.0.7680.153 can be triggered through out-of-bounds memory writes when a user visits a malicious webpage. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution with high integrity and confidentiality impact. A security patch is available for affected users on Chrome, Ubuntu, and Debian systems.

Heap buffer overflow in Google Chrome's ANGLE graphics library (versions prior to 146.0.7680.153) enables remote attackers to corrupt heap memory and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution through malicious HTML pages requiring only user interaction. The vulnerability affects Chrome on multiple platforms including Ubuntu and Debian systems. A patch is available and should be applied immediately given the high severity and attack accessibility.

Stack buffer overflow in Google Chrome's WebRTC implementation prior to version 146.0.7680.153 enables remote attackers to corrupt stack memory and achieve code execution through maliciously crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability affects Chrome, and potentially downstream products including Chromium-based browsers, requiring only user interaction and no authentication. A patch is available across affected platforms including Ubuntu and Debian.

Sandboxed arbitrary code execution in Google Chrome's WebAudio component (versions prior to 146.0.7680.153) can be triggered remotely through malicious HTML, requiring only user interaction. An attacker can craft a weaponized webpage to break out of the Chrome sandbox and execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This high-severity vulnerability impacts Chrome, Ubuntu, and Debian users, with patches now available.

Google Chrome versions prior to 146.0.7680.153 contain a heap buffer overflow in CSS parsing that enables remote code execution when users visit malicious HTML pages. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger heap memory corruption through a crafted webpage, potentially achieving arbitrary code execution with user privileges. A patch is available and should be applied immediately to all affected systems.

This is a critical out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability in the WebGL implementation of Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.153. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform arbitrary memory read and write operations by crafting a malicious HTML page, potentially leading to information disclosure, code execution, or complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects multiple Debian releases and has been assigned ENISA EUVD ID EUVD-2026-13447; a vendor patch is available.

Out-of-bounds memory corruption in Google Chrome's WebGL implementation on Android prior to version 146.0.7680.153 enables remote attackers to escape the browser sandbox by delivering a malicious HTML page, requiring only user interaction. This critical vulnerability affects Chrome users on Android devices and could lead to complete system compromise if successfully exploited. A patch is available in Chrome 146.0.7680.153 and later versions.

Bitcoin Core versions 0.13.0 through 29.x contain an integer overflow vulnerability that could allow attackers to trigger unexpected behavior or crashes in affected nodes. This vulnerability affects a wide range of Bitcoin Core deployments spanning multiple major versions. While specific exploitation details remain limited due to the disclosure date and incomplete CVSS scoring, the integer overflow classification suggests potential for denial of service or memory corruption under specific conditions.

Remote code execution in OpenWrt's mDNS daemon (versions before 24.10.6 and 25.12.1) allows unauthenticated attackers to overflow a 46-byte stack buffer by sending malformed IPv6 PTR queries over multicast DNS on UDP port 5353. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of domain name length before copying to a fixed-size buffer, enabling arbitrary code execution on affected embedded devices. No patch is currently available.

Remote code execution in OpenWrt mdns daemon (versions before 24.10.6 and 25.12.1) allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the service or execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted DNS PTR queries to UDP port 5353, exploiting a stack buffer overflow in the parse_question function. The vulnerability occurs when domain names are expanded and copied without bounds checking, with non-printable characters inflating the payload beyond the fixed 256-byte buffer. No patch is currently available for affected embedded device deployments.

1-byte OOB heap read in wc_PKCS7_DecodeEnvelopedData via zero-length encrypted content.

An integer overflow vulnerability existed in the static function wolfssl_add_to_chain, that caused heap corruption when certificate data was written out of bounds of an insufficiently sized certificate buffer. wolfssl_add_to_chain is called by these...

Heap-based buffer overflow in the KCAPI ECC code path of wc_ecc_import_x963_ex() in wolfSSL wolfcrypt allows a remote attacker to write attacker-controlled data past the bounds of the pubkey_raw buffer via a crafted oversized EC public key point.

Stack buffer overflow in wolfSSL 5.8.4's ECH (Encrypted Client Hello) implementation allows remote attackers to crash TLS clients or achieve code execution by sending a maliciously crafted ECH configuration. The vulnerability affects clients that have explicitly enabled ECH support, which is disabled by default. An attacker controlling a TLS server can exploit this remotely without authentication or user interaction.

Denial of service in Nginx via out-of-bounds read during ALPN protocol parsing when ALPN support is enabled, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the process by sending a crafted ALPN list. This vulnerability affects Nginx and other third-party applications that have compiled wolfSSL 5.8.4 or earlier with ALPN enabled. A patch is available to address this incomplete validation flaw.

Integer underflow in TLS 1.3 ECH (Encrypted Client Hello) extension parsing within wolfSSL allows remote attackers to trigger heap buffer overflow conditions with availability impact through specially crafted network packets. While ECH is disabled by default in wolfSSL and the specification remains unstable, exploitation requires no authentication and succeeds under specific timing conditions. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

JRuby's BCrypt implementation suffers from a signed integer overflow when the cost parameter is set to 31, causing the key-strengthening loop to execute zero iterations and reducing password hashing to a negligible computational cost. Applications using bcrypt-ruby with cost=31 generate seemingly valid hashes that verify correctly but provide virtually no protection against brute-force attacks. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in wolfSSL's CRL parser enable heap and stack memory corruption when processing maliciously crafted Certificate Revocation Lists, allowing potential code execution on affected systems. This vulnerability only impacts installations with explicit CRL support enabled that load CRLs from untrusted sources. No patch is currently available.

Heap buffer overflow in wolfSSL's session deserialization function allows local attackers with low privileges to corrupt heap memory by crafting malicious session data with invalid certificate lengths. The vulnerability affects systems with SESSION_CERTS enabled that load external session data, requiring user interaction or specific configuration to exploit. No patch is currently available.

Integer underflow in wolfSSL packet sniffer <= 5.8.4 allows an attacker to cause a buffer overflow in the AEAD decryption path by injecting a TLS record shorter than the explicit IV plus authentication tag into traffic inspected by ssl_DecodePacket.

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in wolfSSL's PKCS7 SignedData encoding functionality.

Packetbeat contains an improper array index validation vulnerability (CWE-129) in its protocol parser components that allows attackers to trigger out-of-bounds read operations through specially crafted network packets. Affected versions include Packetbeat 8.0.0 through 8.19.10 and 9.0.0 through 9.2.4, with the vulnerability requiring network-level access or traffic control to the monitored interface. An attacker exploiting this flaw can cause denial of service through application crashes or resource exhaustion; while the CVSS score of 5.7 indicates moderate severity and there is no indication of widespread active exploitation in public KEV databases, the patch availability through Elastic's security update (ESA-2026-11) released in version 8.19.11 and 9.2.5 suggests this is a confirmed and prioritized vulnerability worthy of timely remediation.

PostgreSQL client applications using the pgproto3 Go library (github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2) can be crashed remotely by malicious or compromised PostgreSQL servers sending specially crafted DataRow messages with negative field lengths, triggering slice bounds panics that result in denial of service. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has low attack complexity (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), though the EPSS score of 0.07% (20th percentile) suggests minimal observed exploitation activity. Multiple detailed technical advisories exist including analysis from Security Infinity, and the issue is tracked in GitHub issue #2507 for the pgx project.

Information disclosure in libarchive's RAR processing allows remote attackers to leak sensitive heap memory by submitting specially crafted archives that exploit improper validation of compression method transitions. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction and affects any application using libarchive to process untrusted RAR files. No patch is currently available.

Stack-based buffer overflow in PX4 autopilot versions 1.17.0-rc2 and below allows attackers with MAVLink link access to crash the flight controller by exploiting an unconstrained sscanf operation in the MavlinkLogHandler. An attacker can trigger this by creating deeply nested directories via MAVLink FTP and then requesting the log list, causing the MAVLink task to crash and resulting in loss of telemetry and command capability. This denial of service affects drone and unmanned vehicle systems relying on vulnerable PX4 versions.

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in ncurses versions 6.4 and 6.5 within the infocmp utility's analyze_string() function in progs/infocmp.c. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger a buffer overflow by providing maliciously crafted input to the infocmp program, potentially leading to denial of service or arbitrary code execution. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly released on GitHub, increasing the practical risk of exploitation.

An out-of-bounds array write vulnerability exists in Xpdf versions 4.06 and earlier, stemming from improper validation of the 'N' field in ICCBased color spaces within PDF documents. This buffer overflow vulnerability affects all versions of Xpdf up to and including 4.06, potentially allowing attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution or denial of service by crafting malicious PDF files with specially crafted color space definitions. No CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, and active exploitation status is not confirmed in public sources.

HTSlib, a widely-used bioinformatics library for reading and writing sequence alignment formats, contains a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in its CRAM format decoder. The vulnerability exists in the `cram_byte_array_len_decode()` function which fails to validate that unpacked data matches the output buffer size, affecting HTSlib versions prior to 1.23.1, 1.22.2, and 1.21.1. An attacker can craft a malicious CRAM file that, when opened by a user, triggers either a heap or stack overflow with attacker-controlled bytes, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution, program crash, or memory corruption.

HTSlib versions prior to 1.23.1, 1.22.2, and 1.21.1 contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the GZI index loading function `bgzf_index_load_hfile()`. An integer overflow during buffer allocation allows attackers to craft malicious `.gzi` files that trigger heap memory corruption, potentially leading to denial of service, data corruption, or remote code execution when a user opens the compromised file. No evidence of active exploitation in the wild has been reported, but the vulnerability is demonstrable and patch availability is confirmed.

HTSlib versions prior to 1.21.1, 1.22.2, and 1.23.1 contain an out-by-one error in the CRAM decoder's `cram_byte_array_stop_decode_char()` function that allows a single attacker-controlled byte to be written beyond the end of a heap allocation. This heap buffer overflow (CWE-122) affects bioinformatics applications using HTSlib to process CRAM-formatted DNA sequence alignment files, and could enable arbitrary code execution if exploited. No public exploit code or KEV status is currently documented, but patch availability exists for multiple stable release branches.

HTSlib contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in its CRAM format decoder affecting the VARINT and CONST encoding handlers, where incomplete context validation allows writes of up to eight bytes beyond heap allocation boundaries or into stack-allocated single-byte variables. This vulnerability affects HTSlib versions prior to 1.23.1, 1.22.2, and 1.21.1, and impacts any application using the library to process CRAM-formatted bioinformatics data files. An attacker can craft a malicious CRAM file to trigger heap or stack overflow conditions, potentially leading to denial of service, memory corruption, or arbitrary code execution when processed by a vulnerable application.

HTSlib versions prior to 1.21.1, 1.22.2, and 1.23.1 contain a buffer over-read vulnerability in the CRAM decoder's cram_decode_seq() function that fails to properly validate feature data offsets. An attacker can craft malicious CRAM files to read arbitrary data from memory adjacent to reference sequence buffers, leading to information disclosure of program state or denial of service through memory access violations. No active exploitation has been documented, but patches are available from the vendor.

HTSlib contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the cram_decode_slice() function that fails to validate the reference ID field early enough during CRAM file parsing, allowing two separate out-of-bounds reads before error detection. The vulnerability affects HTSlib versions prior to 1.23.1, 1.22.2, and 1.21.1, and can result in information disclosure through leaked memory values or application crashes when processing malicious or corrupted CRAM bioinformatics files. While the function reports an error after the reads occur, the window for exploitation exists and the practical impact depends on memory layout and application context.

HTSlib contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in its CRAM decoder caused by an out-by-one error when validating feature boundaries. When a user opens a maliciously crafted CRAM file, an attacker can write one controlled byte beyond the end of a heap buffer, potentially causing application crashes, data corruption, or arbitrary code execution. Versions 1.23.1, 1.22.2, and 1.21.1 include fixes, and patches are available via the official GitHub repository.

HTSlib versions prior to 1.23.1, 1.22.2, and 1.21.1 contain a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the cram_decode_seq() function when processing CRAM-formatted bioinformatics files with omitted sequence and quality data. An attacker can craft a malicious CRAM file that triggers an out-of-bounds read followed by an attacker-controlled single-byte write to heap memory, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution, data corruption, or denial of service when a user opens the file. No public exploit proof-of-concept has been identified, but the vulnerability is confirmed and patched by the HTSlib project.

A slab out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's AppArmor security module where untrusted DFA (Deterministic Finite Automaton) start states are used as array indexes without bounds validation during policy unpacking. An attacker with the ability to load a malicious AppArmor policy can trigger an out-of-bounds memory read, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability affects all Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable AppArmor code path and has been patched across multiple stable kernel branches.

Out-of-bounds slice access in the Free5GC CHF nchf-convergedcharging service allows authenticated attackers to trigger server-side panics via malformed PUT requests to the recharge endpoint, causing denial of service and log flooding. An attacker with valid authentication credentials can repeatedly exploit this vulnerability to degrade recharge functionality and disrupt service availability. A patch is available to remediate this high-severity vulnerability.

A stack out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's mac80211 WiFi subsystem in the ieee80211_ml_reconfiguration function, where the link_id parameter extracted from the ML Reconfiguration element is not properly bounds-checked before being used as an array index. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions across multiple release branches (6.5 through 7.0-rc2), allowing an attacker with network proximity to craft a malicious WiFi frame to trigger a buffer overflow and potentially cause denial of service or code execution. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently published, the vulnerability has been assigned EUVD-2026-12809 and patches are available across stable kernel branches.

A negative integer underflow vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's RDMA/umad subsystem where the ib_umad_write function fails to validate user-controlled data_len calculations, allowing a mismatch between user MAD header size and RMPP header length to produce negative values. This negative data_len can propagate to ib_create_send_mad() and trigger an out-of-bounds memset in alloc_send_rmpp_list(), causing kernel memory corruption and denial of service. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions from 2.6.24 through multiple stable branches (5.10, 5.15, 6.1, 6.6, 6.12, 6.18, 6.19) and requires local access to RDMA user-mode interface to exploit, with patches available across multiple stable kernel versions as referenced in the git commits.

A buffer overflow vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A buffer overflow vulnerability (CVSS 6.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Denial of service in Stack Overflow and Fl networking devices results from a stack-based buffer overflow in the file installation workflow that can be triggered by high-privileged attackers through oversized POST parameters. An authenticated attacker with elevated privileges can crash the affected service by exploiting this memory corruption vulnerability. No patch is currently available for the impacted products.

A buffer overflow vulnerability (CVSS 4.9) that allows a high-privileged attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A buffer overflow vulnerability (CVSS 6.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Giflib 5.2.2 contains a buffer overflow in the EGifGCBToExtension function that fails to validate allocated memory when processing Graphic Control Extension blocks, enabling remote attackers to trigger denial of service conditions. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though no patch is currently available. The flaw affects any application using the vulnerable giflib version to process GIF files from untrusted sources.

Netskope's Endpoint DLP Module for Windows is vulnerable to an integer overflow in its DLL Injector that can be triggered by a high-privileged local user to crash the system. When the Endpoint DLP module is enabled, successful exploitation results in a Blue Screen of Death and denial of service on the affected machine. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.

Miniaudio versions 0.11.25 and earlier are vulnerable to a heap out-of-bounds read in the WAV BEXT metadata parser when processing specially crafted WAV files. An attacker can exploit improper null-termination handling in the coding history field to trigger memory access violations, causing application crashes or denial of service. No patch is currently available for affected Debian and Miniaudio distributions.

Netskope was notified about a potential gap in its Endpoint DLP Module for Netskope Client on Windows systems.

A type confusion vulnerability in the EMF (Enhanced Metafile) functionality of Canva Affinity allows attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution through specially crafted EMF files. The vulnerability affects Affinity version 3.0.1.3808 and requires user interaction to trigger, as victims must open a malicious EMF file. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and local attack vector, this represents a significant risk for users handling untrusted graphic files, though no active exploitation or public POC has been reported.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Canva Affinity's EMF (Enhanced Metafile) file processing functionality, allowing attackers to read memory beyond allocated buffer boundaries. Affinity version 3.0.1.3808 and potentially earlier versions are affected. By crafting a malicious EMF file, an unauthenticated attacker with local file system access can trigger the vulnerability through user interaction (opening the file), potentially disclosing sensitive information such as API keys, credentials, or other data resident in adjacent memory regions. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.1 indicating medium severity with high confidentiality impact but limited integrity and availability consequences.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF (Enhanced Metafile) file handling functionality of Canva Affinity, allowing an attacker to read memory beyond allocated buffer boundaries by crafting a malicious EMF file. This vulnerability affects Canva Affinity version 3.0.1.3808 and potentially earlier versions, and requires user interaction (opening a specially crafted file) but no elevated privileges to exploit. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive information from process memory, with potential for limited availability impact; no public exploit code or active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed based on available intelligence.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Canva Affinity's EMF (Enhanced Metafile) file parsing functionality, allowing an attacker to read memory beyond allocated buffer boundaries by supplying a specially crafted EMF file. Affected versions include Affinity 3.0.1.3808 and potentially other releases in the Affinity product line. Successful exploitation could disclose sensitive information from application memory, though the vulnerability does not enable code execution or denial of service; however, the local attack vector and user interaction requirement (opening a malicious file) limit real-world impact compared to network-exploitable vulnerabilities.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF (Enhanced Metafile) file parsing functionality of Canva Affinity, affecting version 3.0.1.3808 and potentially earlier releases. An attacker can craft a malicious EMF file that, when opened by a user in Affinity, triggers an out-of-bounds memory read, potentially disclosing sensitive information from adjacent memory regions. The vulnerability requires user interaction (opening a file) but no elevated privileges, with a CVSS score of 6.1 indicating moderate severity; while not currently listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, the straightforward attack vector and information disclosure impact warrant prompt patching.

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Canva Affinity's EMF file processing allows attackers to achieve code execution by crafting malicious EMF (Enhanced Metafile) image files. The vulnerability affects Affinity version 3.0.1.3808 and requires user interaction to open the malicious file, but then grants full system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept exists, and the local attack vector with user interaction requirement reduces immediate risk.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Canva Affinity's EMF (Enhanced Metafile) file handling that allows attackers to read memory beyond allocated buffer boundaries. The vulnerability affects Affinity version 3.0.1.3808 and potentially other versions in the product line. An attacker can craft a malicious EMF file that, when opened by a user, triggers the out-of-bounds read to disclose sensitive information from process memory, with a CVSS score of 6.1 indicating moderate severity with high confidentiality impact and limited availability impact.