Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was found in Tenda A18 Pro 02.03.02.28. The affected element is the function set_qosMib_list of the file /goform/formSetQosBand. Performing a manipulation of the argument list results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in Tenda A18 Pro firmware 02.03.02.28 allows authenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise through stack-based buffer overflow in the QoS configuration function. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability and no patch is currently available, leaving deployed devices at immediate risk.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects the Tenda A18 Pro wireless router (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:a18_pro), specifically firmware version 02.03.02.28 or earlier. The root cause is a CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow occurring in the set_qosMib_list function within the Quality of Service (QoS) bandwidth configuration module at /goform/formSetQosBand. Stack-based buffer overflows occur when user-supplied data exceeds the allocated buffer size on the program stack without proper bounds checking, allowing attackers to overwrite return addresses and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is triggered through manipulation of the 'list' parameter, suggesting insufficient input validation on QoS configuration data submitted via the router's web management interface.
RemediationAI
Contact Tenda or check the vendor website at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability, as the CVSS temporal metrics indicate no official remedy or workaround was available at initial disclosure (RL:X). Until patches become available, implement network-level compensating controls: restrict management interface access to trusted IP addresses only, disable remote administration features if not required, change default credentials to strong unique passwords, and place affected devices behind additional firewall layers to limit attack surface. Consider replacing the device with alternative hardware if Tenda does not release security updates in a timely manner, as consumer routers often receive limited long-term support. Monitor VulDB references at https://vuldb.com/?id.352018 and https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352018 for updates on patch availability.
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Same weakness CWE-121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13740