Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A web page that contains unusual GPU shader code is loaded into the GPU compiler process and can trigger a write out-of-bounds write crash in the GPU shader compiler library. On certain platforms, when the compiler process has system privileges this could enable further exploits on the device.
An edge case using a very large value in switch statements in GPU shader code can cause a segmentation fault in the GPU shader compiler due to an out-of-bounds write access.
AnalysisAI
GPU shader compiler memory corruption via malicious shader code allows remote code execution when the compiler runs with elevated privileges, affecting multiple platforms through crafted switch statements that trigger out-of-bounds writes. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by delivering specially-crafted GPU shader code through a web page, potentially gaining system-level control on vulnerable devices. No patch is currently available for this critical vulnerability.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in Imagination Technologies' Graphics DDK (Driver Development Kit), specifically in the GPU shader compiler library that processes GLSL or similar shader code. The root cause is classified as CWE-823 (Use of Out-of-Bounds Pointer), manifesting as an out-of-bounds write during the compilation of shader code containing edge-case switch statement constructs with very large numeric values. When a web page embeds or references GPU shader code (via WebGL, WebGPU, or similar APIs), the shader is submitted to the GPU compiler process for compilation. The compiler fails to properly validate or bound-check large values in switch statements, leading to a write beyond allocated buffer boundaries. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:imagination_technologies:graphics_ddk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all versions of the Graphics DDK are potentially affected until patched.
RemediationAI
Apply patches provided by Imagination Technologies for the Graphics DDK as detailed in their security advisory at https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/. For device manufacturers and OEMs using this DDK, integrate the patched compiler library into updated GPU driver builds and firmware. Until patches are available or deployed, mitigate exposure by restricting WebGL and WebGPU functionality on untrusted content through browser sandbox policies, disabling GPU acceleration for untrusted web pages, or enforcing Content Security Policy to limit shader code sources. Administrators should prioritize patching for devices where GPU compiler processes run with elevated privileges.
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Same weakness CWE-823 – Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-13834
GHSA-2mc2-45rp-r4w4