Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Local unprivileged user must access GPU device nodes (PR:L) and win a CPU/GPU race (AC:H); kernel memory corruption yields high integrity and availability impact, no direct confidentiality loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (imaginationtech).
CVSS VectorVendor: imaginationtech
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to cause mismanagement of resources creating a write use after free scenario.
A shared resource (memory page) managed by a CPU thread of control (driver) and accessed by a GPU thread of control (Firmware) can cause a write UAF when the CPU thread frees the resource before the GPU FW has finished accessing it.
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation and denial of service in Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK arises from a write use-after-free between the CPU-side driver and GPU firmware, where the driver frees a shared memory page before the GPU firmware finishes accessing it. Any unprivileged local user able to issue GPU system calls can trigger the race against multiple released DDK branches (1.18, 23.2, 24.2, 25.1-25.3, 26.1). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but SSVC rates technical impact as total.
Technical ContextAI
The Imagination Graphics DDK is the Direct Device Kernel driver stack that powers PowerVR/IMG GPUs found in many mobile SoCs, embedded systems, and some automotive/IoT platforms. The flaw is a classic CWE-416 use-after-free, but the lifetime mismanagement crosses an execution boundary: a memory page is owned by the CPU-side kernel driver yet referenced concurrently by GPU firmware running on the GPU's own microcontroller. Because the CPU thread frees the page while the GPU firmware still holds and writes to it, subsequent reallocation lets attacker-controlled data be written into reused kernel-managed memory, a common primitive for kernel privilege escalation when triggered from a userspace process via ioctl-style GPU syscalls.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory - consult Imagination's GPU driver vulnerabilities page at https://www.imaginationtech.com/gpu-driver-vulnerabilities/ for the fixed DDK revision corresponding to each affected branch (1.18, 23.2, 24.2, 25.1-25.3, 26.1) and coordinate with your SoC vendor or device OEM, since DDK updates typically ship via platform BSPs rather than direct end-user installs. Until a vendor-released patched DDK is deployed, compensating controls are limited because GPU device nodes are normally accessible to all local users; consider restricting access to the PowerVR/IMG render and control device nodes (e.g., /dev/dri/* or vendor-specific /dev/pvr* equivalents) to a trusted GPU group, accepting that this breaks graphics for non-trusted users, and on multi-tenant or kiosk devices avoid running untrusted code locally. Monitor kernel logs for GPU firmware faults or driver oops traces that may indicate exploitation attempts; see also https://vuldb.com/vuln/372345 for tracking.
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Same weakness CWE-416 – Use After Free
View allSame technique Use After Free
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-38002
GHSA-fpwh-r7hr-w6hc