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Tenda CVE-2026-4551

| EUVDEUVD-2026-14312 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-03-22 VulDB GHSA-2mxw-7frq-fx3r
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda F453 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to /goform/SafeClientFilter
  3. Exploit
    Inject oversized manufacturer parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger stack buffer overflow
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Authenticated access to Tenda F453 1.0.0.3 router. Attacker must send crafted POST request to /goform/SafeClientFilter endpoint with malicious manufacturer/Go parameter. No user interaction required. Public exploit available.

Impact

This vulnerability presents a high real-world risk despite requiring low-level authentication. The CVSS v3.1 score of 8.8 reflects the severity accurately: network attack vector (AV:N) enables remote exploitation, low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special conditions are required, low privileges (PR:L) indicates only basic authentication is needed, and the impact is high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The exploit maturity level is marked as Proof-of-concept (E:P), and a functional exploit is publicly available on GitHub, significantly increasing the likelihood of exploitation. While no EPSS score or KEV status is provided in the available data, the combination of public exploit code, network accessibility, and critical impact to home/SOHO router infrastructure makes this a genuine priority for remediation. The attack requires only low privileges, which in many Tenda router deployments may be achievable through default credentials or weak passwords commonly found in consumer networking equipment. This is not a theoretical risk but an immediately actionable vulnerability for threat actors targeting internet-facing routers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker scans the internet for Tenda F453 routers with exposed management interfaces and identifies devices running the vulnerable firmware version 1.0.0.3. After gaining low-privilege authentication through default credentials, credential stuffing, or a separate authentication bypass, the attacker crafts a malicious HTTP request to the /goform/SafeClientFilter endpoint with an oversized payload in the 'menufacturer' or 'Go' parameter, triggering the stack-based buffer overflow in the fromSafeClientFilter function. By carefully constructing the overflow payload using techniques documented in the publicly available proof-of-concept exploit on GitHub, the attacker overwrites the return address on the stack to redirect execution to injected shellcode, gaining arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the web server process and potentially achieving full router compromise to establish persistent access, pivot to internal network resources, or enlist the device in a botnet.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 22, 2026

Tenda F453 version 1.0.0.3 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the SafeClientFilter parameter handler that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the manufacturer/Go argument. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability and no patch is currently available, creating significant risk for affected deployments.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 22, 2026 - 14:45 CVSS 7.4

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Tenda F453 router firmware version 1.0.0.3, specifically in the fromSafeClientFilter function within the /goform/SafeClientFilter endpoint of the Parameters Handler component. An authenticated attacker with low-level privileges can remotely exploit this flaw by manipulating the 'menufacturer' or 'Go' parameters, potentially achieving complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. A proof-of-concept exploit has been publicly disclosed on GitHub, significantly lowering the barrier to exploitation.

RemediationAI

As of this analysis, no official patch or firmware update has been explicitly referenced in the available intelligence sources, indicated by the CVSS Remediation Level of 'X' (unavailable). Users of Tenda F453 firmware version 1.0.0.3 should immediately check the official Tenda website at https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for any available firmware updates that address this vulnerability and apply them as soon as possible. Until an official patch is available or can be deployed, implement the following mitigations: disable remote management interfaces and restrict administrative access to the router to trusted local network segments only, enforce strong non-default administrative credentials to raise the privilege requirement bar, consider deploying the affected devices behind additional network segmentation or firewall controls to limit exposure, and if the SafeClientFilter functionality is not required for operations, disable it if possible through the router's configuration interface. Organizations should also monitor VulDB entries https://vuldb.com/?id.352378 and the GitHub repository https://github.com/Litengzheng/vul_db/blob/main/F453/vul_86/README.md for updates on exploitation activity and potential workarounds.

Affected VersionsENISA

F453 1.0.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd f453 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability affects the Tenda F453 router (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:tenda:f453:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) running firmware version 1.0.0.3. This is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), a memory corruption vulnerability that occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold. The affected function fromSafeClientFilter in the /goform/SafeClientFilter endpoint of the Parameters Handler component fails to properly validate input length for the 'menufacturer' and 'Go' parameters. When these parameters are manipulated with oversized input, they overflow the allocated stack buffer, potentially overwriting return addresses, function pointers, or other critical stack data. This class of vulnerability can lead to arbitrary code execution as the attacker can control the instruction pointer by carefully crafting the overflow payload to redirect program execution to malicious code.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Apr 02, 2026 - 20:50 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Mar 22, 2026 - 14:31 nvd
HIGH 7.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was found in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. This vulnerability affects the function fromSafeClientFilter of the file /goform/SafeClientFilter of the component Parameters Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument menufacturer/Go results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Tenda F453 routers are vulnerable to remote code execution attacks by authenticated users, with public exploits now available. Organizations using this router model face immediate risk of complete network compromise, including data theft and service disruption, requiring urgent action even without vendor patches.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Disable the SafeClientFilter feature if not operationally required; implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block POST requests to /goform/SafeClientFilter endpoint; restrict administrative access to router management interfaces via network segmentation and IP allowlisting; enforce strong authentication and disable remote management; implement network-based intrusion detection for exploitation attempts; conduct daily log reviews for suspicious /goform/SafeClientFilter access patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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