Microsoft
Monthly
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.250 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.189 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.411 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.293, Adobe AIR SDK before. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 89.0%.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.244 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.152 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.406 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.249 on Windows and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.0%.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.". Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 26.4%.
Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.11 and 11.x before 11.0.08 on Windows allow attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism, and consequently execute native code in a privileged context,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 26.2%.
Microsoft Windows XP SP3 does not validate addresses in certain IRP handler routines, which allows local users to write data to arbitrary memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via a. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 18.7%.
The Group Policy implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly handle. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.279 and 11.8.x through 13.0.x before 13.0.0.206 on Windows and OS X, and before 11.2.202.356 on Linux, allows remote attackers to execute. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 92.6%.
Internet Explorer 6 through 11 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in CMarkup::IsConnectedToPrimaryMarkup that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in April 2014 with initial attribution to APT groups.
Microsoft Word 2003 through 2013 contain a memory corruption vulnerability in RTF file parsing that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in targeted attacks against government and military organizations.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a certain sequence of. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.4%.
The Microsoft.XMLDOM ActiveX control in Microsoft Windows 8.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to determine the existence of local pathnames, UNC share pathnames, intranet hostnames, and intranet. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Double free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.269 and 11.8.x through 12.0.x before 12.0.0.70 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.341 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 4.0.0.1628 on. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Internet Explorer 9 and 10 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in CMarkup object handling exploitable via crafted JavaScript, used in 'Operation SnowMan' watering hole attacks targeting US military and defense in early 2014.
Microsoft .NET Framework 1.0 SP3, 1.1 SP1, 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, and 4.5.1 does not properly determine whether it is safe to execute a method, which allows remote attackers to execute. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 83.8%.
Integer underflow in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.261 and 11.8.x through 12.0.x before 12.0.0.44 on Windows and Mac OS X, and before 11.2.202.336 on Linux, allows remote attackers to execute. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.9 and 11.x before 11.0.06 on Windows and Mac OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 74.7%.
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in RealNetworks RealPlayer before 17.0.4.61 on Windows, and Mac RealPlayer before 12.0.1.1738, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long (1). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 79.3%.
Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.257 and 11.8.x and 11.9.x before 11.9.900.170 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.332 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 3.9.0.1380, Adobe AIR SDK before. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 87.4%.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows local users to bypass the Protected Mode protection mechanism, and consequently gain privileges, by leveraging the ability to execute sandboxed code, aka. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2). Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 24.2%.
Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 78.1%.
NDProxy.sys in the kernel in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3 and Server 2003 SP2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, as exploited in the wild in November 2013. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
The InformationCardSigninHelper Class ActiveX control in icardie.dll in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
GDI+ in Microsoft Windows and Office fails to properly handle TIFF images, allowing remote code execution through crafted documents, actively exploited in targeted attacks against Pakistani and Middle Eastern organizations.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the CDisplayPointer class in mshtml.dll in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.20913.0 does not properly validate pointers during access to Silverlight elements, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k NULL Page Vulnerability.". Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 17.7%.
Internet Explorer 6 through 11 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the SetMouseCapture implementation that allows remote code execution through crafted JavaScript, exploited in targeted attacks via ms-help: URL protocol.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 81.2%.
Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, and Windows Server 2008 SP2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted screensaver in a theme file,. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 82.2%.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 78.9%.
The NICM.SYS kernel driver 3.1.11.0 in Novell Client 4.91 SP5 on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003; Novell Client 2 SP2 on Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008; and Novell Client 2 SP3 on Windows. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Internet Explorer 8 through 10 contain a memory corruption vulnerability allowing remote code execution via crafted websites, used in targeted attacks against defense and aerospace organizations in 2013.
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 27.2%.
Buffer overflow in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3 and Office 2011 for Mac allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted PNG data in an Office document, leading to improper memory. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 88.9%.
The EPATHOBJ::pprFlattenRec function in Windows win32k.sys fails to properly initialize list pointers, allowing local users to gain SYSTEM privileges through kernel-mode code execution on Windows XP through Windows 8.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
The NVIDIA driver before 307.78, and Release 310 before 311.00, in the NVIDIA Display Driver service on Windows does not properly handle exceptions, which allows local users to gain privileges or. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Stack-based buffer overflow in the web server in Cogent Real-Time Systems Cogent DataHub before 7.3.0, OPC DataHub before 6.4.22, Cascade DataHub before 6.4.22 on Windows, and DataHub QuickTrend. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 51.7%.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Firebird 2.1.3 through 2.1.5 before 18514, and 2.5.1 through 2.5.3 before 26623, on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet to. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.7%.
Microsoft Silverlight 5, and 5 Developer Runtime, before 5.1.20125.0 does not properly validate pointers during HTML object rendering, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to a deleted object, as. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Unspecified vulnerability in the ExternalInterface ActionScript functionality in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and before 10.3.183.67 and. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 54.7%.
The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.2.202.273 on Linux, does not properly. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 57.9%.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to a deleted object, aka "Internet Explorer. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.1%.
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.51 and 11.x before 11.5.502.149 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.51 and 11.x before 11.2.202.262 on Linux, before 11.1.111.32 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 90.3%.
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT does not properly. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 17.6%.
Internet Explorer 6 through 8 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in CDwnBindInfo object handling that allows remote code execution through crafted websites, exploited as a zero-day in December 2012.
Microsoft Word 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 SP1; Word Viewer; Office Compatibility Pack SP2 and SP3; and Office Web Apps 2010 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 84.4%.
Format string vulnerability in VMware OVF Tool 2.1 on Windows, as used in VMware Workstation 8.x before 8.0.5, VMware Player 4.x before 4.0.5, and other products, allows user-assisted remote. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 80.6%.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, as. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 11.3.300.271 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.238 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
The TabStrip ActiveX control in MSCOMCTL.OCX across Microsoft Office, SQL Server, and Commerce Server allows remote code execution through crafted documents, serving as a secondary exploit vector alongside CVE-2012-0158.
Untrusted search path vulnerability in VBE6.dll in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA); and Summit Microsoft Visual Basic. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in ImageUpload.ashx in the Wallboard application in Avaya IP Office Customer Call Reporter 7.0 before 7.0.5.8 Q1 2012 Maintenance Release and 8.0 before. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 79.0%.
Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 through 6.0 access uninitialized memory locations, allowing remote attackers to execute code or cause memory corruption through a crafted website, actively exploited before patch availability.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9, and 10 Consumer Preview, does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by attempting to access a. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 87.3%.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing a deleted object, aka "Same ID Property Remote Code. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 82.2%.
The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix XenServer 6.0.2 and earlier and other products; Oracle Solaris 11 and earlier; illumos before r13724; Joyent. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 88.0%.
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.20 and 11.x before 11.3.300.257 on Windows and Mac OS X; before 10.3.183.20 and 11.x before 11.2.202.236 on Linux; before 11.1.111.10 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 10.7%.
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.2 on Windows allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted TeXML. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 69.6%.
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.19 and 11.x before 11.2.202.235 on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux; before 11.1.111.9 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.8 on Android 4.x allows remote. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 90.1%.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle AutoVue Office component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 20.1.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, related. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 85.1%.
Remote code execution in Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX ActiveX controls allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via maliciously crafted Office documents, RTF files, or web pages. Actively exploited since April 2012 and confirmed in CISA KEV catalog. Despite being patched in 2012, EPSS score of 94.32% (100th percentile) indicates continued exploitation attempts against unpatched systems. Affects broad Microsoft product ecosystem including Office 2003-2010, SQL Server 2000-2008 R2, BizTalk, Commerce Server, Visual FoxPro, and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime.
The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 89.0%.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.15 and 11.x before 11.1.102.62 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris; before 11.1.111.6 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 16.3%.
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.15 and 11.x before 11.1.102.62 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris; before 11.1.111.6 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.6 on Android 4.x allows. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in the Windows Packager configuration in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.5%.
Unspecified vulnerability in winmm.dll in Windows Multimedia Library in Windows Media Player (WMP) in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP2, and Server 2008 SP2 allows remote. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 88.0%.
Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain an unspecified U3D component vulnerability causing memory corruption that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in December 2011 through crafted PDF files.
Local privilege escalation in Windows afd.sys (Ancillary Function Driver) allows unauthenticated local attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges on Windows XP SP2/SP3 and Server 2003 SP2 through a crafted application requiring user interaction. CISA KEV confirms active exploitation in the wild, with EPSS score at 67.09% (99th percentile) indicating extremely high real-world exploitation likelihood. Multiple public exploit codes exist (Exploit-DB 21844, 18176), making this vulnerability trivially exploitable despite its age. Microsoft released patches via MS11-080 in October 2011, but legacy systems remain vulnerable.
Adobe Flash Player contains a type confusion vulnerability in object handling that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious SWF content, actively exploited in targeted attacks in April 2011.
Adobe Flash Player 10.2 and earlier across all platforms contain an unspecified vulnerability allowing remote code execution, exploited in the wild via Flash content embedded in Microsoft Office documents and web pages.
Local privilege escalation in Windows Task Scheduler allows authenticated users to execute code with SYSTEM privileges through crafted scheduled tasks that exploit improper security context validation. Affects Windows Vista SP1/SP2, Windows Server 2008 (all service packs and editions), Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows 7. Public exploit code exists (Exploit-DB 15589, 19930) with a 63% EPSS score (98th percentile), indicating high real-world exploitation probability despite requiring local access. Microsoft addressed this via MS10-092 bulletin in December 2010, though the note suggests potential overlap with CVE-2010-3888.
A stack-based buffer overflow in win32k.sys RtlQueryRegistryValues function allows local privilege escalation and UAC bypass on Windows XP through Windows 7 via crafted REG_BINARY registry values.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Office 2003-2010 and Office for Mac 2004-2011 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious RTF documents. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code and an EPSS score of 93.79% (100th percentile), indicating extremely high real-world exploitation likelihood. Microsoft released patches via security bulletin MS10-087. The vulnerability affects a wide range of Office versions across Windows and macOS platforms, representing significant enterprise exposure despite the 2010 disclosure date.
Remote code execution in Windows Shell across XP through Windows 7 via malicious .LNK or .PIF shortcut files automatically processed when displayed in Windows Explorer. Confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) in 2010 Stuxnet campaign targeting Siemens WinCC SCADA systems, with 92.13% EPSS score reflecting historical widespread exploitation. Public exploits available. Originally weaponized as zero-day before Microsoft MS10-046 patch release.
Remote code execution in Windows Help and Support Center (helpctr.exe) on Windows XP and Server 2003 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass URL validation and execute arbitrary commands via crafted hcp:// URLs. The MPC::HexToNum function fails to properly validate escape sequences, enabling attackers to circumvent the trusted documents whitelist. EPSS indicates 92.20% exploitation probability with publicly available exploit code. Microsoft addressed this via MS10-042 in July 2010 after public disclosure in June 2010.
The Windows kernel from NT 3.1 through Windows 7 improperly validates BIOS calls on 32-bit x86 platforms with 16-bit application support enabled, allowing local users to gain SYSTEM privileges and bypass UAC.
Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the Doc.media.newPlayer JavaScript method that was actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009 via crafted PDF files with ZLib compressed streams.
Microsoft Office Excel 2002 through 2007 and Office for Mac contain a memory corruption vulnerability triggered by a specially crafted spreadsheet with a malformed FEATHEADER record, allowing remote code execution.
Command injection in Microsoft Copilot allows an attacker to disclose confidential information when a victim invokes Copilot on attacker-controlled content containing improperly neutralized special elements. Exploitation requires the victim to trigger Copilot against the malicious content (UI:R) and depends on precise crafting to defeat the assistant's neutralization logic (AC:H), so it cannot be triggered unilaterally by the attacker, though no authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N). The flaw crosses a security boundary to expose highly confidential data with no integrity or availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 6.1; S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N); there is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) - no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the underlying service has been remediated server-side, making residual real-world risk moderate and skewed toward opportunistic data theft rather than mass exploitation.
Imager versions from 0.45_02 before 1.035 for Perl read outside the EXIF block via unchecked start offsets in tiff_load_ifd. tiff_load_ifd() validates an IFD entry's data by checking that `entry->offset + entry->size` stays within the EXIF block, and never checks the start offset itself. Where that sum is not the real end of the data, the check passes with the entry starting outside the block. Through 1.032 `entry->offset` is a plain int, so on the usual two's-complement implementations an offset with the high bit set converts to negative and the sum can land back inside the block. From 1.033 the field is a size_t and the addition wraps only where size_t is 32 bits. The IFD's own start offset is checked the same way and wraps where unsigned long is 32 bits, which includes 64-bit Windows. Any caller of Imager->read() on an attacker-supplied image may receive EXIF tags holding bytes from outside the block, or crash the process.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware: arm_scmi: Publish channel state before callbacks Transport setup can enable callbacks before the setup routine returns. mailbox_chan_setup() registers the mailbox client with mbox_request_channel(), and the mailbox controller startup path can enable interrupt delivery before SCMI mailbox channel state has been published. Similarly, smc_chan_setup() requests the optional A2P completion IRQ before the SMC transport has made its cinfo pointer visible. If a pending or spurious callback fires in those windows, the transport RX callback can dereference a NULL transport cinfo pointer. Publishing only the transport-private pointer is not sufficient either: an early callback can enter the SCMI core before scmi_chan_setup() has assigned cinfo->handle. The core derives scmi_info from cinfo->handle in the RX path, so a NULL handle can still fault even when the transport-private cinfo is valid. Assign cinfo->handle before invoking the transport setup callback. Publish the mailbox and SMC transport-private channel state before requesting the mailbox channels or IRQ, and clear the early-published pointers again on setup failure. Also unwind mailbox setup devres resources on failure so an optional RX setup error that is ignored by the core does not leave stale transport state behind.
Authorization bypass in @fastify/static before 10.1.4 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker read files that a route guard or allowedPath rule was meant to protect, but only when the server runs on a case-insensitive filesystem such as Windows or a default macOS APFS volume. The plugin's route matcher is case-sensitive while the underlying filesystem is not, so requesting a protected segment with altered letter case (for example '/Admin/secret' instead of '/admin/secret') misses the guard and still resolves to the same on-disk file; CVSS 3.1 rates this 5.3 (Medium) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, reflecting a confidentiality-only impact limited to files inside the configured static root. This is not a directory traversal and it does not affect case-sensitive Linux deployments, where most Node.js production workloads run; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at time of analysis.
Authenticated users who hold log-read permission on Devolutions PowerShell Universal 2026.2.5 and earlier can recover application tokens, data protection key material, and other stored credentials, because the slow query logging feature writes raw SQL parameter values into the system log on instances backed by Microsoft SQL Server. The issue is CWE-532 (insertion of sensitive information into a log file) and carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning confidentiality is fully impacted while integrity and availability are untouched. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS is low at 0.15% (roughly the 5th percentile), consistent with a genuine but moderate-priority disclosure whose prerequisites - an authenticated log-viewing account, an MSSQL backend, and slow query logging actively enabled - narrow the exposed population.
Reflected cross-site scripting in QloApps up to and including 1.7.0 lets an attacker inject JavaScript into the back-office Hotel Reservation System feature-management page by supplying a crafted child_features parameter that is echoed back unescaped inside a validation error message. Only authenticated back-office users are targeted, and they must follow an attacker-supplied link before the payload fires in their administrative session, which is why the CVSS 4.0 base score is a moderate 5.1 rather than critical. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but an upstream fix exists in commit 54a3b30 / PR #1796.
Let me synthesize. CVE-2026-86465: Apache Airflow Akeyless provider secrets backend team-scope guard bypass via user-controlled key. Affected: apache-airflow-providers-akeyless before 0.3.1. Fix: 0.3.1. PR: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72646. Similar class to Azure Key Vault, Yandex Lockbox, Amazon secrets backends CVEs. Multi-team deployments using Akeyless secrets backend; single-team not affected. Reachable from ordinary DAG code via Execution API Variables route accepting path-shaped key. DAG author scoped to one team can read secrets belonging to another team — info disclosure (cross-tenant secret access). CVSS: N/A provided. My assessed vector: PR:L (requires DAG author privileges / authenticated user), AV:N, AC:L, UI:N, S:C? Scope change — impacts another team's secrets, but scope change in CVSS terms means authorization scope. Cross-team boundary crossing could be S:C. Impact C:H, I:N, A:N. So CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N. That's ~8.3? Let's compute: S:C base... Actually with S:C, PR:L: exploitability = 8.22*AV(0.85)*AC(0.77)*PR(0.68)*UI(0.85) = 8.22*0.85=6.987; *0.77=5.380; *0.68=3.658; *0.85=3.110. Impact: ISCBase = 1 - (1-C)(1-I)(1-A) = 1 - (1-0.56)(1)(1) = 0.56. Scope changed: Impact = 7.52*(ISC-0.029) - 3.25*(ISC-0.02)^15 = 7.52*(0.531) - 3.25*(0.54)^15 ≈ 3.993 - ~0 = 3.993. Base = roundup(min(1.08*(3.110+3.993),10)) = roundup(7.67) = 7.7. Hmm, 7.7 High. Maybe S:C is arguable. Alternatively S:U with C:H gives: Impact = 6.42*0.56 = 3.595; exploitability 3.110; base = roundup(min(1.08*6.705,10)) = roundup(7.24)=7.3. Either way ~7.3-7.7. Actually, "moderate" severity per Apache. Hmm. Apache's own severity is "moderate". But my assessment... I'll go with S:C? Let's think: the vulnerable component is the Akeyless backend; the impact is a different team's secrets. CVSS scope change refers to impact on components beyond the vulnerable component's security authority. The secrets backend... Hmm. This is a classic cross-tenant autho
Authenticated denial of service in IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 on Linux, UNIX and Windows (including Db2 Connect Server) lets a remote attacker with a valid database session crash the engine by triggering a null pointer dereference. The impact is availability-only (CVSS 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), so confidentiality and integrity of stored data are not directly at risk, but any application or Db2 Connect client depending on the affected instance loses service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, SSVC rates exploitation and automatable both as none/no, and no EPSS score was supplied in the intelligence feed.
The Microsoft Calendar plugin in Mattermost fails to validate null entries in incoming Microsoft Graph webhook payloads, enabling any unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the plugin process by sending a single crafted POST request to the public webhook endpoint. Affected are Mattermost versions 11.9.0, 11.8.x through 11.8.4, 11.7.x through 11.7.7, and 10.11.x through 10.11.22. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; however, SSVC classifies this as automatable, meaning the denial-of-service condition can be triggered reliably and at scale without special tooling.
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Integer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.250 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.189 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.411 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.293, Adobe AIR SDK before. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 89.0%.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.244 and 14.x and 15.x before 15.0.0.152 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.406 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 15.0.0.249 on Windows and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.0%.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to gain privileges via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.". Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 26.4%.
Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.11 and 11.x before 11.0.08 on Windows allow attackers to bypass a sandbox protection mechanism, and consequently execute native code in a privileged context,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 26.2%.
Microsoft Windows XP SP3 does not validate addresses in certain IRP handler routines, which allows local users to write data to arbitrary memory locations, and consequently gain privileges, via a. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 18.7%.
The Group Policy implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2 does not properly handle. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Buffer overflow in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.279 and 11.8.x through 13.0.x before 13.0.0.206 on Windows and OS X, and before 11.2.202.356 on Linux, allows remote attackers to execute. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 92.6%.
Internet Explorer 6 through 11 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in CMarkup::IsConnectedToPrimaryMarkup that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in April 2014 with initial attribution to APT groups.
Microsoft Word 2003 through 2013 contain a memory corruption vulnerability in RTF file parsing that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in targeted attacks against government and military organizations.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a certain sequence of. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.4%.
The Microsoft.XMLDOM ActiveX control in Microsoft Windows 8.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to determine the existence of local pathnames, UNC share pathnames, intranet hostnames, and intranet. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Double free vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.269 and 11.8.x through 12.0.x before 12.0.0.70 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.341 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 4.0.0.1628 on. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Internet Explorer 9 and 10 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in CMarkup object handling exploitable via crafted JavaScript, used in 'Operation SnowMan' watering hole attacks targeting US military and defense in early 2014.
Microsoft .NET Framework 1.0 SP3, 1.1 SP1, 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, and 4.5.1 does not properly determine whether it is safe to execute a method, which allows remote attackers to execute. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 83.8%.
Integer underflow in Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.261 and 11.8.x through 12.0.x before 12.0.0.44 on Windows and Mac OS X, and before 11.2.202.336 on Linux, allows remote attackers to execute. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.9 and 11.x before 11.0.06 on Windows and Mac OS X allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 74.7%.
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in RealNetworks RealPlayer before 17.0.4.61 on Windows, and Mac RealPlayer before 12.0.1.1738, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long (1). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 79.3%.
Adobe Flash Player before 11.7.700.257 and 11.8.x and 11.9.x before 11.9.900.170 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.332 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 3.9.0.1380, Adobe AIR SDK before. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 87.4%.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 allows local users to bypass the Protected Mode protection mechanism, and consequently gain privileges, by leveraging the ability to execute sandboxed code, aka. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2). Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 24.2%.
Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 78.1%.
NDProxy.sys in the kernel in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3 and Server 2003 SP2 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, as exploited in the wild in November 2013. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
The InformationCardSigninHelper Class ActiveX control in icardie.dll in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
GDI+ in Microsoft Windows and Office fails to properly handle TIFF images, allowing remote code execution through crafted documents, actively exploited in targeted attacks against Pakistani and Middle Eastern organizations.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the CDisplayPointer class in mshtml.dll in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.20913.0 does not properly validate pointers during access to Silverlight elements, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k NULL Page Vulnerability.". Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 17.7%.
Internet Explorer 6 through 11 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the SetMouseCapture implementation that allows remote code execution through crafted JavaScript, exploited in targeted attacks via ms-help: URL protocol.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 81.2%.
Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, and Windows Server 2008 SP2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted screensaver in a theme file,. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 82.2%.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Memory. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 78.9%.
The NICM.SYS kernel driver 3.1.11.0 in Novell Client 4.91 SP5 on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003; Novell Client 2 SP2 on Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008; and Novell Client 2 SP3 on Windows. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Internet Explorer 8 through 10 contain a memory corruption vulnerability allowing remote code execution via crafted websites, used in targeted attacks against defense and aerospace organizations in 2013.
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 27.2%.
Buffer overflow in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3 and Office 2011 for Mac allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted PNG data in an Office document, leading to improper memory. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 88.9%.
The EPATHOBJ::pprFlattenRec function in Windows win32k.sys fails to properly initialize list pointers, allowing local users to gain SYSTEM privileges through kernel-mode code execution on Windows XP through Windows 8.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
The NVIDIA driver before 307.78, and Release 310 before 311.00, in the NVIDIA Display Driver service on Windows does not properly handle exceptions, which allows local users to gain privileges or. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Stack-based buffer overflow in the web server in Cogent Real-Time Systems Cogent DataHub before 7.3.0, OPC DataHub before 6.4.22, Cascade DataHub before 6.4.22 on Windows, and DataHub QuickTrend. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 51.7%.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Firebird 2.1.3 through 2.1.5 before 18514, and 2.5.1 through 2.5.3 before 26623, on Windows allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet to. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.7%.
Microsoft Silverlight 5, and 5 Developer Runtime, before 5.1.20125.0 does not properly validate pointers during HTML object rendering, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to a deleted object, as. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Unspecified vulnerability in the ExternalInterface ActionScript functionality in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and before 10.3.183.67 and. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 54.7%.
The Firefox sandbox in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.6.602.171 on Windows and Mac OS X, and before 10.3.183.67 and 11.x before 11.2.202.273 on Linux, does not properly. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 57.9%.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to a deleted object, aka "Internet Explorer. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.1%.
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.51 and 11.x before 11.5.502.149 on Windows and Mac OS X, before 10.3.183.51 and 11.x before 11.2.202.262 on Linux, before 11.1.111.32 on Android 2.x and 3.x, and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 90.3%.
win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, and Windows RT does not properly. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 17.6%.
Internet Explorer 6 through 8 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in CDwnBindInfo object handling that allows remote code execution through crafted websites, exploited as a zero-day in December 2012.
Microsoft Word 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 SP1; Word Viewer; Office Compatibility Pack SP2 and SP3; and Office Web Apps 2010 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 84.4%.
Format string vulnerability in VMware OVF Tool 2.1 on Windows, as used in VMware Workstation 8.x before 8.0.5, VMware Player 4.x before 4.0.5, and other products, allows user-assisted remote. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 80.6%.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, as. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 11.3.300.271 on Windows and Mac OS X and before 11.2.202.238 on Linux allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
The TabStrip ActiveX control in MSCOMCTL.OCX across Microsoft Office, SQL Server, and Commerce Server allows remote code execution through crafted documents, serving as a secondary exploit vector alongside CVE-2012-0158.
Untrusted search path vulnerability in VBE6.dll in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA); and Summit Microsoft Visual Basic. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Unrestricted file upload vulnerability in ImageUpload.ashx in the Wallboard application in Avaya IP Office Customer Call Reporter 7.0 before 7.0.5.8 Q1 2012 Maintenance Release and 8.0 before. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 79.0%.
Microsoft XML Core Services 3.0 through 6.0 access uninitialized memory locations, allowing remote attackers to execute code or cause memory corruption through a crafted website, actively exploited before patch availability.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9, and 10 Consumer Preview, does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by attempting to access a. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 87.3%.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 does not properly handle objects in memory, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing a deleted object, aka "Same ID Property Remote Code. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 82.2%.
The x86-64 kernel system-call functionality in Xen 4.1.2 and earlier, as used in Citrix XenServer 6.0.2 and earlier and other products; Oracle Solaris 11 and earlier; illumos before r13724; Joyent. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 88.0%.
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.20 and 11.x before 11.3.300.257 on Windows and Mac OS X; before 10.3.183.20 and 11.x before 11.2.202.236 on Linux; before 11.1.111.10 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 10.7%.
Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in Apple QuickTime before 7.7.2 on Windows allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted TeXML. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 69.6%.
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.19 and 11.x before 11.2.202.235 on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux; before 11.1.111.9 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.8 on Android 4.x allows remote. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 90.1%.
Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle AutoVue Office component in Oracle Supply Chain Products Suite 20.1.1 allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability, related. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 85.1%.
Remote code execution in Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX ActiveX controls allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via maliciously crafted Office documents, RTF files, or web pages. Actively exploited since April 2012 and confirmed in CISA KEV catalog. Despite being patched in 2012, EPSS score of 94.32% (100th percentile) indicates continued exploitation attempts against unpatched systems. Affects broad Microsoft product ecosystem including Office 2003-2010, SQL Server 2000-2008 R2, BizTalk, Commerce Server, Visual FoxPro, and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime.
The Authenticode Signature Verification function in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, Windows 7 Gold and SP1, and. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 89.0%.
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.15 and 11.x before 11.1.102.62 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris; before 11.1.111.6 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and EPSS exploitation probability 16.3%.
Adobe Flash Player before 10.3.183.15 and 11.x before 11.1.102.62 on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Solaris; before 11.1.111.6 on Android 2.x and 3.x; and before 11.1.115.6 on Android 4.x allows. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.
Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in the Windows Packager configuration in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2, and R2 SP1, and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 86.5%.
Unspecified vulnerability in winmm.dll in Windows Multimedia Library in Windows Media Player (WMP) in Microsoft Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP2, and Server 2008 SP2 allows remote. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 88.0%.
Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain an unspecified U3D component vulnerability causing memory corruption that allows remote code execution, exploited as a zero-day in December 2011 through crafted PDF files.
Local privilege escalation in Windows afd.sys (Ancillary Function Driver) allows unauthenticated local attackers to gain SYSTEM privileges on Windows XP SP2/SP3 and Server 2003 SP2 through a crafted application requiring user interaction. CISA KEV confirms active exploitation in the wild, with EPSS score at 67.09% (99th percentile) indicating extremely high real-world exploitation likelihood. Multiple public exploit codes exist (Exploit-DB 21844, 18176), making this vulnerability trivially exploitable despite its age. Microsoft released patches via MS11-080 in October 2011, but legacy systems remain vulnerable.
Adobe Flash Player contains a type confusion vulnerability in object handling that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious SWF content, actively exploited in targeted attacks in April 2011.
Adobe Flash Player 10.2 and earlier across all platforms contain an unspecified vulnerability allowing remote code execution, exploited in the wild via Flash content embedded in Microsoft Office documents and web pages.
Local privilege escalation in Windows Task Scheduler allows authenticated users to execute code with SYSTEM privileges through crafted scheduled tasks that exploit improper security context validation. Affects Windows Vista SP1/SP2, Windows Server 2008 (all service packs and editions), Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows 7. Public exploit code exists (Exploit-DB 15589, 19930) with a 63% EPSS score (98th percentile), indicating high real-world exploitation probability despite requiring local access. Microsoft addressed this via MS10-092 bulletin in December 2010, though the note suggests potential overlap with CVE-2010-3888.
A stack-based buffer overflow in win32k.sys RtlQueryRegistryValues function allows local privilege escalation and UAC bypass on Windows XP through Windows 7 via crafted REG_BINARY registry values.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Office 2003-2010 and Office for Mac 2004-2011 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious RTF documents. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code and an EPSS score of 93.79% (100th percentile), indicating extremely high real-world exploitation likelihood. Microsoft released patches via security bulletin MS10-087. The vulnerability affects a wide range of Office versions across Windows and macOS platforms, representing significant enterprise exposure despite the 2010 disclosure date.
Remote code execution in Windows Shell across XP through Windows 7 via malicious .LNK or .PIF shortcut files automatically processed when displayed in Windows Explorer. Confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) in 2010 Stuxnet campaign targeting Siemens WinCC SCADA systems, with 92.13% EPSS score reflecting historical widespread exploitation. Public exploits available. Originally weaponized as zero-day before Microsoft MS10-046 patch release.
Remote code execution in Windows Help and Support Center (helpctr.exe) on Windows XP and Server 2003 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass URL validation and execute arbitrary commands via crafted hcp:// URLs. The MPC::HexToNum function fails to properly validate escape sequences, enabling attackers to circumvent the trusted documents whitelist. EPSS indicates 92.20% exploitation probability with publicly available exploit code. Microsoft addressed this via MS10-042 in July 2010 after public disclosure in June 2010.
The Windows kernel from NT 3.1 through Windows 7 improperly validates BIOS calls on 32-bit x86 platforms with 16-bit application support enabled, allowing local users to gain SYSTEM privileges and bypass UAC.
Adobe Reader and Acrobat contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the Doc.media.newPlayer JavaScript method that was actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009 via crafted PDF files with ZLib compressed streams.
Microsoft Office Excel 2002 through 2007 and Office for Mac contain a memory corruption vulnerability triggered by a specially crafted spreadsheet with a malformed FEATHEADER record, allowing remote code execution.
Command injection in Microsoft Copilot allows an attacker to disclose confidential information when a victim invokes Copilot on attacker-controlled content containing improperly neutralized special elements. Exploitation requires the victim to trigger Copilot against the malicious content (UI:R) and depends on precise crafting to defeat the assistant's neutralization logic (AC:H), so it cannot be triggered unilaterally by the attacker, though no authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N). The flaw crosses a security boundary to expose highly confidential data with no integrity or availability impact (CVSS 3.1 base 6.1; S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N); there is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) - no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the underlying service has been remediated server-side, making residual real-world risk moderate and skewed toward opportunistic data theft rather than mass exploitation.
Imager versions from 0.45_02 before 1.035 for Perl read outside the EXIF block via unchecked start offsets in tiff_load_ifd. tiff_load_ifd() validates an IFD entry's data by checking that `entry->offset + entry->size` stays within the EXIF block, and never checks the start offset itself. Where that sum is not the real end of the data, the check passes with the entry starting outside the block. Through 1.032 `entry->offset` is a plain int, so on the usual two's-complement implementations an offset with the high bit set converts to negative and the sum can land back inside the block. From 1.033 the field is a size_t and the addition wraps only where size_t is 32 bits. The IFD's own start offset is checked the same way and wraps where unsigned long is 32 bits, which includes 64-bit Windows. Any caller of Imager->read() on an attacker-supplied image may receive EXIF tags holding bytes from outside the block, or crash the process.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware: arm_scmi: Publish channel state before callbacks Transport setup can enable callbacks before the setup routine returns. mailbox_chan_setup() registers the mailbox client with mbox_request_channel(), and the mailbox controller startup path can enable interrupt delivery before SCMI mailbox channel state has been published. Similarly, smc_chan_setup() requests the optional A2P completion IRQ before the SMC transport has made its cinfo pointer visible. If a pending or spurious callback fires in those windows, the transport RX callback can dereference a NULL transport cinfo pointer. Publishing only the transport-private pointer is not sufficient either: an early callback can enter the SCMI core before scmi_chan_setup() has assigned cinfo->handle. The core derives scmi_info from cinfo->handle in the RX path, so a NULL handle can still fault even when the transport-private cinfo is valid. Assign cinfo->handle before invoking the transport setup callback. Publish the mailbox and SMC transport-private channel state before requesting the mailbox channels or IRQ, and clear the early-published pointers again on setup failure. Also unwind mailbox setup devres resources on failure so an optional RX setup error that is ignored by the core does not leave stale transport state behind.
Authorization bypass in @fastify/static before 10.1.4 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker read files that a route guard or allowedPath rule was meant to protect, but only when the server runs on a case-insensitive filesystem such as Windows or a default macOS APFS volume. The plugin's route matcher is case-sensitive while the underlying filesystem is not, so requesting a protected segment with altered letter case (for example '/Admin/secret' instead of '/admin/secret') misses the guard and still resolves to the same on-disk file; CVSS 3.1 rates this 5.3 (Medium) with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, reflecting a confidentiality-only impact limited to files inside the configured static root. This is not a directory traversal and it does not affect case-sensitive Linux deployments, where most Node.js production workloads run; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) were identified at time of analysis.
Authenticated users who hold log-read permission on Devolutions PowerShell Universal 2026.2.5 and earlier can recover application tokens, data protection key material, and other stored credentials, because the slow query logging feature writes raw SQL parameter values into the system log on instances backed by Microsoft SQL Server. The issue is CWE-532 (insertion of sensitive information into a log file) and carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning confidentiality is fully impacted while integrity and availability are untouched. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS is low at 0.15% (roughly the 5th percentile), consistent with a genuine but moderate-priority disclosure whose prerequisites - an authenticated log-viewing account, an MSSQL backend, and slow query logging actively enabled - narrow the exposed population.
Reflected cross-site scripting in QloApps up to and including 1.7.0 lets an attacker inject JavaScript into the back-office Hotel Reservation System feature-management page by supplying a crafted child_features parameter that is echoed back unescaped inside a validation error message. Only authenticated back-office users are targeted, and they must follow an attacker-supplied link before the payload fires in their administrative session, which is why the CVSS 4.0 base score is a moderate 5.1 rather than critical. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but an upstream fix exists in commit 54a3b30 / PR #1796.
Let me synthesize. CVE-2026-86465: Apache Airflow Akeyless provider secrets backend team-scope guard bypass via user-controlled key. Affected: apache-airflow-providers-akeyless before 0.3.1. Fix: 0.3.1. PR: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/72646. Similar class to Azure Key Vault, Yandex Lockbox, Amazon secrets backends CVEs. Multi-team deployments using Akeyless secrets backend; single-team not affected. Reachable from ordinary DAG code via Execution API Variables route accepting path-shaped key. DAG author scoped to one team can read secrets belonging to another team — info disclosure (cross-tenant secret access). CVSS: N/A provided. My assessed vector: PR:L (requires DAG author privileges / authenticated user), AV:N, AC:L, UI:N, S:C? Scope change — impacts another team's secrets, but scope change in CVSS terms means authorization scope. Cross-team boundary crossing could be S:C. Impact C:H, I:N, A:N. So CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N. That's ~8.3? Let's compute: S:C base... Actually with S:C, PR:L: exploitability = 8.22*AV(0.85)*AC(0.77)*PR(0.68)*UI(0.85) = 8.22*0.85=6.987; *0.77=5.380; *0.68=3.658; *0.85=3.110. Impact: ISCBase = 1 - (1-C)(1-I)(1-A) = 1 - (1-0.56)(1)(1) = 0.56. Scope changed: Impact = 7.52*(ISC-0.029) - 3.25*(ISC-0.02)^15 = 7.52*(0.531) - 3.25*(0.54)^15 ≈ 3.993 - ~0 = 3.993. Base = roundup(min(1.08*(3.110+3.993),10)) = roundup(7.67) = 7.7. Hmm, 7.7 High. Maybe S:C is arguable. Alternatively S:U with C:H gives: Impact = 6.42*0.56 = 3.595; exploitability 3.110; base = roundup(min(1.08*6.705,10)) = roundup(7.24)=7.3. Either way ~7.3-7.7. Actually, "moderate" severity per Apache. Hmm. Apache's own severity is "moderate". But my assessment... I'll go with S:C? Let's think: the vulnerable component is the Akeyless backend; the impact is a different team's secrets. CVSS scope change refers to impact on components beyond the vulnerable component's security authority. The secrets backend... Hmm. This is a classic cross-tenant autho
Authenticated denial of service in IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 on Linux, UNIX and Windows (including Db2 Connect Server) lets a remote attacker with a valid database session crash the engine by triggering a null pointer dereference. The impact is availability-only (CVSS 6.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), so confidentiality and integrity of stored data are not directly at risk, but any application or Db2 Connect client depending on the affected instance loses service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, SSVC rates exploitation and automatable both as none/no, and no EPSS score was supplied in the intelligence feed.
The Microsoft Calendar plugin in Mattermost fails to validate null entries in incoming Microsoft Graph webhook payloads, enabling any unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the plugin process by sending a single crafted POST request to the public webhook endpoint. Affected are Mattermost versions 11.9.0, 11.8.x through 11.8.4, 11.7.x through 11.7.7, and 10.11.x through 10.11.22. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; however, SSVC classifies this as automatable, meaning the denial-of-service condition can be triggered reliably and at scale without special tooling.