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Zoom Workplace CVE-2026-53412

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45048 CRITICAL
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-07-16 Zoom GHSA-xq34-4qgv-ggmc
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Zoom
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach target Zoom Windows client
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed input
  3. Exploit
    Bypass input validation (CWE-20)
  4. Execution
    Manipulate authentication/session state
  5. Impact
    Take over victim account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), exploitation requires no authentication and no user interaction - an unauthenticated attacker with network access to a Windows Zoom Desktop Client, VDI Client, or an application built on the Zoom Meeting SDK for Windows can trigger it. The concrete prerequisite is that the target runs an affected Windows Zoom Workplace client/SDK version and is reachable by the attacker's crafted network input; the description names no additional feature toggle or non-default configuration. Limiting factors: the flaw is confined to the Windows client family (not macOS/Linux/mobile or server-side Zoom infrastructure per the supplied data), and Meeting SDK exposure depends on third-party applications having embedded a vulnerable SDK build. The exact vulnerable version range is not specified in the available data, so 'affected' status per endpoint must be confirmed against ZSB-26014.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.8) signals a worst-case profile: remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction, with full triad impact - precisely the pattern that warrants urgent remediation. However, several corroborating signals are absent: no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. One inconsistency should be flagged: the input tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' while the description and CVSS (I:H) describe full account takeover - the description and vector should be treated as authoritative over the tag. Net assessment: treat as a genuine high priority based on the vector and account-takeover impact, while recognizing that real-world exploitation likelihood is currently unquantified pending EPSS/exploit data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends specially crafted, malformed input to a targeted Zoom Windows client or an application embedding the Meeting SDK, abusing the missing input validation to manipulate authentication or session handling and take over the associated account without any credentials or user interaction. Given AV:N/AC:L, the attacker needs only network reachability to the client and no local access. No public proof-of-concept is referenced, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and description rather than a demonstrated exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026

Account takeover in Zoom's Windows client family - the Zoom Desktop Client, Zoom VDI Client, and Zoom Meeting SDK for Windows - lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker seize control of a victim's account by sending crafted input over the network, per Zoom's security bulletin ZSB-26014. The flaw stems from improper input validation (CWE-20) and carries a vendor CVSS of 9.8, reflecting full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with no privileges or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector makes it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the update referenced in Zoom's advisory - Patch available per vendor advisory (ZSB-26014, https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-26014); the input data does not include an exact fixed version number, so consult the bulletin for the specific patched build and upgrade the Zoom Desktop Client, VDI Client, and Meeting SDK for Windows to it. Because Zoom clients auto-update, ensure automatic updates are enabled and force a client refresh across managed endpoints via your MDM/software-distribution tooling rather than relying on user-initiated updates. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls are limited for a client-side network-triggered flaw: restrict which networks/peers can reach clients where feasible, prioritize updating internet-facing or SDK-embedded deployments first, and for the Meeting SDK rebuild and redistribute applications against the fixed SDK version, since embedded SDK copies will not auto-update with the desktop client.

Affected VersionsENISA

Zoom Workplace for Windows 0 <7.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd zoom_workplace_for_windows fix: 7.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lives in Zoom's Windows-based clients built on the Zoom Workplace codebase (CPE cpe:2.3:a:zoom_communications:zoom_workplace_for_windows). CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) means the client accepts data from a network peer or service without adequately verifying its structure, type, or bounds before acting on it. In a real-time communications client this class of flaw typically arises in the parsing of meeting/signaling messages or SDK-handled payloads, where malformed input is trusted and used to influence authentication or session state - here severe enough that it culminates in account takeover rather than a mere crash or disclosure. The shared codebase across the Desktop Client, VDI Client, and Meeting SDK explains why all three Windows products are affected simultaneously.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Zoom) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated remote low-complexity account takeover gives C:H/I:H and PR:N/UI:N; A set to N since account takeover impacts confidentiality and integrity, not availability as described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Zoom).

CVSS VectorVendor: Zoom

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Jul 16, 2026 - 23:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 16, 2026 - 21:15 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Input Validation in Zoom Desktop Client for Windows, Zoom VDI Client for Windows, and Zoom Meeting SDK for Windows may allow an unauthenticated user to conduct an account takeover via network access.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Zoom's Windows client family (Desktop Client, VDI Client, and Meeting SDK for Windows) is vulnerable to an unauthenticated remote account takeover (CVE-2026-53412, CVSS 9.8) that allows attackers to compromise user accounts over the network with no user interaction required. Every employee using Zoom on Windows is at risk of having their account hijacked, enabling attackers to eavesdrop on meetings, steal credentials, and potentially pivot into enterprise systems. This critical flaw demands immediate protective action until Zoom releases a patch.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include network segmentation (VPN/firewall-enforced Zoom usage), mandatory endpoint logging with real-time alert rules for suspicious account activity, temporary disabling of Zoom on non-business-critical systems, enhanced user monitoring for account compromise signs (unusual login locations, new devices), and consideration of alternative meeting platforms for time-sensitive communications during the interim period.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Zoom Workplace client is deployed across a vast enterprise install base
Threat Intel
2
1 sources
Social Media
22
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment NEWS CIRCL 22 sightings VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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