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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 16, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Backup Engine affects Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1), where a race condition (CWE-362) lets an already-authenticated low-privileged user win a timing window to elevate to higher privileges. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L), reflecting local access and high attack complexity but full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available from Microsoft.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7548
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows 10 Version 22H2 - (version not specified)
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2525
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26100.8875

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7548
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2525

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Backup Engine allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Backup Engine affects Windows 10 and Windows 11 systems, allowing authenticated standard users to elevate to higher privilege levels. This undermines least-privilege security controls and could enable insider threats to gain administrative access across the enterprise.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, identify and inventory all Windows 10 (21H2, 22H2) and Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1) systems using the Windows Backup Engine and prioritize systems with high numbers of standard-privilege users. Within 7 days, deploy the available Microsoft patch through your patch management system to all affected devices. Within 30 days, verify deployment completion across your environment, validate backup functionality has not been impacted, and document the remediation for audit purposes.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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CVE-2026-54992 HIGH POC
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Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Win32K lets an authenticated low-privileged user corrupt kernel heap mem

CVE-2026-50667 HIGH POC
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Local privilege escalation in the Windows NTFS file system driver lets an authenticated low-privileged user win a race c

CVE-2026-57092 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 14

Elevation of privilege in the Windows Hyper-V virtual network switch (VMSwitch) lets an authenticated attacker operating

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